鑒別指數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiànbiézhǐshǔ]
鑒別指數 英文
discrimination index
  • 鑒 : Ⅰ名詞1 （鏡子 古代用銅製成） ancient bronze mirror2 （可以作為警戒或引為教訓的事） warning; objec...
  • 別 : 別動詞[方言] （改變） change （sb. 's opinion）
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 指數 : 1. [經] （比數） index number; index 2. [數學] exponent
  1. This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the

    本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。
  2. Following the research route of mend with study and development with creation, give the definition of risk and the methods of risk identifying, divide the risk attitude into risk loving, risk neutralism and risk avoiding, point out the importance of enhancing the risk consciousness for lightning hazard, and summarize the mechanisms of lightning hazard the theories and methods of risk assessment for lightning hazard. provide a set of risk assessment parameters for lightning hazard, which includes lightning times n, hazard probability p, hazard loss d, hazard risk r and protection efficiency e, and give the definition, decisive factor, value method and value scope of each parameter. establish a risk assessment model for lightning hazard which includes lightning hazard base module, lightning hazard probability module, lightning hazard loss module, lightning hazard accepted risk module, lightning protection cost module, correcting coefficient module, lightning hazard risk module, and lightning protection class and efficiency module

    遵循借鑒改造和發展創新的研究思路，給出了風險的定義和風險識別的方法，將風險態度分為風險喜好型、風險中庸型和風險逃避型，指出了提高雷電災害風險意識的重要性，總結了雷電災害的作用機制和雷電災害風險評估的理論與方法；提供了包括雷擊次數n 、雷災概率p 、雷災損失d 、雷災風險r和雷電防護級別與防護效率e等5類基本參數的雷電災害風險評估參數體系，並給出了各個參數的定義、參數的決定因素和取值方法以及取值范圍；設計了包括雷電災害基礎模塊、雷電災害概率評估模塊、雷電災害損失評估模塊、雷電災害允許風險評估模塊、雷電防護成本評估模塊、校正系數模塊、雷電災害風險評估模塊、雷電防護級別與效率分析模塊等8個模塊的雷電災害風險評估模型，評估模型以iec61662的評估模型為基本參考，以雷災損失d為中心，把雷災風險劃分為經濟雷災風險r _ e和人身雷災風險r _ l ，並對r _ e和r _ l分開單獨處理。
  3. First, in virtual of identification of flaws is a typical of in - verse problems, proceeding from time - harmonic electromagnetic maxwell ' s equa - tion and helmholtz equation, the uniqueness and existence of direct scattering problems including the numerical algorithms of diverse of boundary conditions is given. second, the uniqueness and existence of inverse scattering problems and the theory of ill - posed integral equation are briefly looked back upon. finally, indicator function method for boundary identification is set up under all kinds of boundary conditions for inverse scattering of homogenous and inhomogenous objects, meanwhile, the proof of possibility for near - field measurements and nu - merical simulation are given

    由於缺陷的識別是一類典型的反問題，因而首先從時諧電磁maxwell方程和helmholz方程出發，具體地闡述了求解正散射問題的有關方法，包括各種（夾雜）邊界條件下的數值解法，就解的存在性唯一性給予了肯定的回答；隨后對逆散射問題的理論作了簡短的回顧，包括解的唯一性以及非線性不適定積分方程的處理等；然後對均勻介質和非均勻介質的逆散射問題建立了在各種邊界條件下的邊界識別的指示函數方法，鑒于近場數據獲得的重要性，對近場測試時邊界識別的方法給予了相應的證明，並且實現了數值模擬。
  4. Based on a general overview of firm performance assessment theories, this study makes a comparison between traditional performance measures and strategy - oriented performance measures, analyzes the existing performance measurement system of the national aviation oil companies. the thesis has a literature review of the balanced scorecard researches and applications, expounds the advantages of the balanced scorecard over traditional measurement systems in revealing the intension of firm performance, analyzing the critical factors behind firm performance and providing information support for firm strategy, documents the relationship between the balanced scorecard and firm strategy, and puts forward the idea of strategic performance. by using the data and background information from one of those national monopoly oil companies, this study a ppraises the limits of this sort of companies " performance measurement system, applies balanced scorecard method to this kind of national monopoly oil company, designs questionnaires to collect experts " opinions, colligates the opinions, selects kpis, builds experimentally the first strategy performance assessment indicator system in this kind of company, determines the indicators " parameters, uses the real corresponding data to measure the 6 business lines of this company, through comparing the assessment result with the strategic standard, a conclusion is drawn and suggestions are put forward about how to exploit the performance potential under present conditions

    在對績效測評理論進行回顧的基礎上，本文研究了傳統測評指標體系與戰略導向的測評指標體系的區別，總結了中國航空油品經營企業的績效測評現狀，對平衡計分卡理論研究和應用進行了綜述，分析了平衡計分卡在揭示績效內涵和影響績效的因素、發揮績效測評的信息作用等方面的優勢，論述了平衡計分卡與企業戰略的關系，提出了戰略績效的概念，並結合某壟斷性油品經營國有企業的實際，評述了此類企業傳統績效測評指標的局限性，借鑒平衡計分卡思路，通過設計調查問卷、收集專家意見並加以綜合分析等工作，選取關鍵績效指標，探索性地建立了中國壟斷性航油經營國企的首個企業戰略績效測評指標體系，並確定了指標有關參數，對應指標的統計口徑採用經調查獲得的測評所需數據，對該企業6個業務板塊的績效進行測評，通過對比分析得出在現有條件下如何挖掘潛力的結論和建議。
  5. Digital watermarks may be all kinds of information which can be embedded into multimedia data, just as digits, serial numbers, text, image symbols, so it can be used in copyright protection, marker production, covert communication, data ownership confirmation, data authentication

    數字水印是指嵌入到多媒體數據中的信息，可以是數字、序列號、文字、圖像標志等各類信息，以起到版權保護、標志產品、秘密通信、證實數據歸屬權、鑒別數據真偽等作用。
  6. Study on tvcds in testing of resistance index of uterine blood circulation for differential diagnosis of early intrauterine pregnancy and early ectopic pregnancy

    陰道彩超檢測子宮血循環阻力指數鑒別宮內外早孕的研究
  7. In he - 3 and de - 3, 16 protein spots that were absolutely different ( only expressed in diploid embryos but not in haploid embryos or vice versa ) and 16 protein spots that were up - and down - r gulated were identified unambiguously. in he - 2 and de - 2, 20 protein spots that were absolutely different ( only expressed in diploid embryos but not in haploid embryos or vice versa ) and 5 protein spots that were up - and down - regulated were identified unambiguously, some of these different proteins are correlative with eyes development, nerve development, development regulation, cell differentiation and maintenance, arthromere formation and signal transduction. it shown that gene expression have significant difference between diploid and haploid during embryos developing

    分別選取其中70個分辨好的差異蛋白質點進行原位胰蛋白酶酶解，酶解的肽片段用基質輔助激光解析電離分行時間質譜（ maldi - tofms ）得到肽質指紋圖譜，再在網上peptident軟體中搜索swiss - prot和trembl數據庫，初步鑒定了he - 3和de - 3上32個差異蛋白質點，其中包括16個表達量上有差異的蛋白質點（ p 0 . 05 ）和16個有無表達的差異蛋白質點，並且初步鑒定了he - 2和de - 2上25個差異蛋白質點，其中包括5個表達量上有差異的蛋白質點（ p 0 . 05 ）和20個有無表達的差異蛋白質點。
  8. In the article, i mainly analyzed the earning power ratios of four state banks with financial analysis method. referring to dupont financial analysis system and four state banks " financial data and main earning power ratios in 1998 - 2002, 1 analyzed the current status of their eaming power and those related factors, such as earning level of main business, structures of income and assets, operation fee management. then by comparison with other domestic stock banks and world ten top banks in tier one capital, assets, pre - tax profits, cost / income ratio and pre - tax profit per employee, i found that the four banks had advantages in scale and strength, but lagged far behind other banks

    本文主要採用財務分析的方法，在對四大國有獨資商業銀行近幾年總體的盈利指標進行分析后，借鑒杜邦財務分析體系，分別對四大銀行1998 - 2002年的財務數據和主要盈利能力指標進行趨勢分析，從主營業務的盈利水平、收入結構、資產結構、費用控制等方面分析了四大銀行盈利能力的現狀及其影響因素，並且通過與國內股份制銀行、世界十大銀行資本、資產規模、利潤、收益率、人均利潤等指標的比較，分析四大銀行的盈利能力在國內和國際銀行業中所處的水平，找出存在的差距。
  9. What ' s more, the credit enterprises are not in a closed system, they would be inevitably influenced and confined by macroeconomic and market environments. according to the current domestic situation, and based on previous domestic studies with only financial ratios, this paper extends the logit regression model by integrating financial and non - financial factors, considering lag of macroeconomic factor and eliminating interindustry effect for the prediction of financially distressed firms. the proposed eight - factor index system is used to calculate the probability of default

    鑒于傳統的以財務因素分析為主的企業信用風險研究的局限性，將信用風險因素分析作為研究重點之一，採用因子分析和逐步判別分析相結合的方法，在綜合考慮財務和非財務因素的基礎上，分別建立了基於原始財務指標（模型i ） 、行業相對財務指標（模型ii ） 、行業相對財務指標和非財務指標（模型iii ） 、行業相對財務指標和考慮宏觀滯后影響的非財務指標（模型iv ） logit回歸模型，並運用國內相關數據進行了實證，最終作者提出的8參數指標體系將用以進一步測算企業的違約概率。
  10. On the basis of the theory and the experiment, the paper has synthetically analyzed the anti - interference characteristics of the hardware method ( differential balance ) and software method ( digital filter ). the paper has presented that these two methods have some disadvantages respectively. based on this fact, a new method has been presented. hardware method can be use to restrain periodical interference, and software method can be use to discriminate pulse polarity

    從理論和試驗兩方面，綜合分析了硬體措施（差動平衡法）和軟體措施（數字濾波法）抑制干擾（包括周期性和脈沖性干擾）的方法和特點，指出了兩種方法各自存在的缺點，在此基礎上提出了用硬體方法抗周期性干擾，用軟體抗脈沖性干擾的新方法，並通過試驗證明，該方法可以抑制周期性干擾，有效地鑒別出外部干擾信號和內部局部放電信號。
  11. And use relative fitting error to measure statistical data non - uniform error ; then introduce the method systematically of using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to carry on the overall superior test of the government statistical data quality. includes the establishment of step level appraisal target system, target weight determination, calculates the factor weight in various levels, uniform test of judgment matrix, and built up the final fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model of the government statistical data quality according to the above - mentioned standard ; finally selects the partial main social economy total quantity target from chinese statistics yearbook 2003 to carry on the real diagnosis analysis : ( 1 ) confirm these social economy total quantity targets using the description statistics and the k - s inspection method to obey the lognormal normal distribution. ( 2 ) according to the two levels of inspection methods which this article proposed to carry on accuracy and the overall superior test for these social economy total quantity targets

    本文首先從統計數據及質量的涵義出發，全面系統的介紹了統計數據質量的概念;其次，從研究統計數據的分佈規律入手，對統計數據準確性檢驗問題進行了探討，利用對數正態分佈檢驗對反映研究對象規模大小的統計數據的質量及異常數據進行定量檢查和識別，並利用相對擬合誤差計量統計數據的非一致性誤差;接著系統介紹了利用模糊綜合評價方法對政府統計數據質量進行整體優度檢驗的思路，具體包括建立遞階層次的評價指標體系，指標權重的確定，計算各層次中因素的權重，判斷矩陣的一致性檢驗，並根據上述標準建立了最終的政府統計數據質量模糊綜合評價模型;然後通過從2003年中國統計年鑒資料中選取部分主要的社會經濟總量指標進行實證分析: （ 1 ）利用描述統計和k - s檢驗法來驗證這些社會經濟總量指標服從對數正態分佈的規律; （ 2 ）按照本文提出的二級檢驗法來對這些社會經濟總量指標進行準確性和整體優度檢驗，從而達到綜合評價政府統計數據質量的目的;最後對這種二級檢驗法的優點和不足進行小結，提出今後應該努力改進的方向。
  12. After making a full thought on the previous computer phonetic processing and recognition technology, the author devotes the paper to the designation of phonetic samples, phonetic boundary detection, phonetic auto - segmentation, the design of phonetic distinctive feature database, the memory ways for store phonetic data, the contrastive contents about words and phrases on psc examine papers and the design of the system window. the author also offers a typical flow diagram and a program about using the visual studio software to draw procedures which plays an important role on the realization about the final success of the software system discussed on this paper

    在借鑒和參考目前計算機語音處理和識別技術的基礎上，著重對語音樣本的選取、語音端點檢測、語音自動分段、以及語音特徵數據庫的設計、語音數據的存儲方式、 psc試卷單字、詞語的對比內容、系統的界面設計進行了深入的探討和研究，詳細列出了一些有代表性的流程圖，提出了利用visualstudio可視化計算機軟體進行編程的具體方案，對本軟體的最終程序實現具有指導作用。
  13. Methods and results : proteomics approaches involve three critical techniques : two dimensional electrophoresis, biological mass spectrometry and bioinformatics. in 2 - de, we applied traditional ief in the first dimension and tris - tricine system in the second dimension and acquired protein profiles of serum and skin samples. in the identification of 10 proteins of serum and 16 proteins of skin, we acquired peptide mass of fingerprint ( pmf ) maps for all targets by means of matrix - assisted laser desorption - ionization time of flight mass spectrometry ( maldi - tof - ms ) and partial aminio acid sequences for 9 proteins by means of electrospray ionization ms / ms ( lisi - ms / ms )

    研究方法：採用雙向電泳技術獲取泥鰍創傷前後血清和皮膚的小分子蛋白圖譜，利用基質輔助激光解析飛行時間檢測質譜分析（ matrix - assistedlaserdesorption - ionizationtimeofflightmassspectrometry ， maldi - tof - ms ）和電噴霧離子化串連質譜分析（ electrosprayionizationms / ms ， esi - ms hs ）分別獲得差異蛋白點的肽指紋圖譜（ peptidemassoffingerprint ， pmf ）和部分序列信息，通過網際網路上的expasy服務器中和ncbi的相關軟體將這些信息和swissprot數據庫進行匹配鑒定蛋白質種類。
  14. By cluster - analysis system, an experiment testing 41 different alfalfa cultivars, planted in pots, from home and abroad for 7 drought resistant indexes proves that the alfalfa cultivars could be classified into 3 drought resistant ranks : the strong drought resistant, the medium drought resistant, and the weak drought resistant

    摘要對來自國內外不同種質的41個紫花苜蓿品種進行盆栽試驗，測定其7個抗旱鑒定指標，應用系統聚類的方法對數據進行分級聚類，使其歸屬於3個抗旱等級，分別是：強抗旱、中抗旱和弱抗旱。
  15. With regard to the research methodology, the paper employs several intra - industry trade indexes, which are calculated by trade datum collected from the " chinese foreign economic statistical yearbook " and the statistical office of the european communities, to conduct comprehensive analysis on s - e intra - industry trade. the results can be outlined as : 1, in the recent years, the level of agricultural products trade between s - e is not high compared to that of the industrial products

    第四章是本文的核心部分，它基於國家統計局《中國對外經濟統計年鑒》和歐盟統計局（ eurostat ） 1994 - 2001年五大類中歐產品貿易數據，採用grubel - lloyd產業內貿易指數、 bruelhart邊際產業內貿易指數以及thom & mcdowell水平、垂直產業內貿易指數等指數，分別對五大類中歐農產品貿易發展情況進行全面的實證研究。
  16. In this essay, firstly the author analyzes the predictability of time series from china ' s stock exchange using three kinds of methods : arma model, neural network model and non - parametric estimation and gives evaluation on their performances while at the same time puts forward some conclusions deserving attention from both stock exchange supervising department and stock traders. secondly, the author examines the assumptions closely on which the above - said methods base and gives a detailed discussion on them, especially using garch model to test quantitatively the stability of china ' s stock exchange, afterwards drawing the conclusion that it is hard to make accurate prediction of price or return rate of china ' s stocks for none of the assumptions fully holds ground. thirdly, taking account of the difference between chinese stock traders as a whole and that of developed countries, the author gives a thorough analysis on the complexity and volatility of its ( traders " ) reaction to information and points out that the intrinsic heterogeneous and volatile reaction to information is an important reason for the almost unpredictability of the price or return rate in china ' s stock exchange

    本文首先採用arma模型、非參數模型以及神經網路模型對我國股市時間序列進行研究，對三種方法在分析我國股市時間序列的表現進行評價，並得出了一些對監管部門以及股票交易者有借鑒意義的結論；其次作者對三種模型分析我國股市時間序列的前提進行了討論，特別是利用garch模型對我國股市的系統穩定性進行了量化檢驗，得出了前提難以滿足導致準確預測我國股市價格或收益率困難的結論；第三，考慮到中國股市股票交易者群體與發達國家股市股票交易者群體之間的差異，作者借用行為金融學的理論成果對我國股票交易者對信息反應的復雜性和易變性進行了詳細分析，指出股票交易者對信息反應的異質性和易變性是造成難以準確預測我國股市的一個重要原因，考慮到我國股市以散戶為主導的特性將長期存在，因此將行為金融學的研究結論納入對我國股市時間序列的量化研究具有重要的意義；最後，作者從唯理預測與唯象預測之間差異的角度出發，指出了唯象預測的缺點並對我國股市時間序列的研究方向進行了展望。
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