鑒定類型 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiàndìnglèixíng]
鑒定類型 英文
auth type
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (鏡子 古代用銅製成) ancient bronze mirror2 (可以作為警戒或引為教訓的事) warning; objec...
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (平靜; 穩定) calm; stable 2 (已經確定的; 不改變的) fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • : Ⅰ名1 (許多相似或相同的事物的綜合; 種類) class; category; kind; type 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞...
  • 鑒定 : 1 (評語) appraisal (of a person s strong and weak points) 2 (評定) appraise; identify; auth...
  • 類型 : type; mold; form; cut類型論 theory of types; 類型語句 [計算機] type statements
  1. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中,木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性, 4種限制內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性;增加內切酶種及供試菌株數量,有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜; 9本實驗中, its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異,擴增片段長度均為650bp左右; 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析,紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分法和現代的分子生物學分法,兩者的關系是相輔相成,互為驗證
  2. Eight aspects related to the study of early precambrian metamorphic stratigraphy are dealt with in this paper : general situation of the study ; complexity of the stratigraphy and difficulties of the study ; thoughts and methods of the study ; division of rock suite, rock group and complex rock ; researches on important regional discordances ; types and characteristics of protolith and recovery of palaeoenvironment ; correct differentiation of the metamorphic strata, ttg rock system and other metamorphic plutonic rocks ; determination of the ages of the metamorphic strata

    摘要主要論述了與早前寒武紀變質地層(學)有關的8個方面的問題:早前寒武紀變質地層的研究概況;早前寒武紀變質地層的復雜性和研究難度;早前寒武紀變質地層研究的思路和工作方法;早前寒武紀變質巖石地層單位巖群、巖組和雜巖的劃分問題;重要區域性不整合的研究;變質地層的原巖、巖石性質和恢復古環境;正確區分變質地層和ttg巖系以及其他變質深成巖;變質地層時代的確
  3. Thus, in order to investigate the developmental pathways not only involved in the regulation of growth and patterning, but also in the determination of cell lineages and differentiation, we utilized the fluorescent immunohistochemical methods, flow cytometry analysis sorting ( facs ) and molecular methods to investigate the developmental law of mammary gland at the different developmental stages, distribution of the stem cells in mammary gland, the methods of isolation, culture and evaluation for the stem cells, the multipotent abilities in vivo and in vitro, and the efficient cultural system for stem cells enriched in vitro. the results showed below : 1

    我們以小鼠為模,運用組織化學、免疫熒光組織(細胞)化學、流式細胞儀分選方法( facs )以及分子生物學手段,研究了小鼠乳腺的發育規律:小鼠乳腺組織中乳腺幹細胞:小鼠乳腺細胞的分離、培養以及乳腺幹細胞的;小鼠乳腺幹細胞分化的潛能;小鼠乳腺腺體體外短期培養富集乳腺幹細胞體系的優化等。研究結果表明: 1
  4. Judicial use of the lithologic time marker makes it possible to identify the type of sandstone body.

    審慎地應用巖性時間標志層,可以沙巖體的
  5. Fifty - one and nineteen compounds were detected respectively from the volatile extracts of the fossils from miocene leaves of metasequoia glyptostroboides and early cretaceous seed cone of pityostrobus spp. by gas chromatography - mass spectrometry ( gc - ms ) analysis

    摘要採用氣相色譜質譜聯用分析技術從中新世水杉葉片和白堊紀松球果兩種裸子植物化石中分別了51個和19個揮發性成分,涉及烷烴、烷烯、烷醇、長鏈脂肪酸及其酯、鄰苯二甲酸酯、菇和芳香族化合物。
  6. The expert system model is not only a universal expert system model, but also is used as a whole expert system. its primary function is using character compared method, compared with standard to help archaeologist to analyze age and name of the bronze according to characteristics selected, such as sculpt, pattern and posy

    本文實現的專家系統模既是青銅器領域的一個通用專家系統模,又可以作為一個完整的專家系統獨立使用,其主要功能是根據用戶選擇的青銅器形制、紋飾、銘文等特徵,採用特徵比較法,與同種的標準器比較,輔助考古工作者對青銅器做出斷代及名稱分析。
  7. Serious cross reation existed between v. albo - atrum and mv2, mv3, mv4. the other pathogen isolates v31 and v32 also had cross reactions, but the reaction was not serious. because limited number of pathogen isolates were selected, it could not prove that the selected immunogen was widely presentative, more pathogens isolates should be tested to verify the acquired hybridomas cells

    5株單抗雜交瘤細胞中沒有一株具有種或屬的特異性,其中mv2在棉花黃萎病菌若干菌系間的檢測表明其能夠區分不同的致病; mv1和mv4組合檢測的結果基本上能將棉花大麗輪枝菌到種;黑白輪枝菌與mv2 , mv3 , mv4的交叉反應比較強烈,其他菌株v3 , v32有個別的交叉反應,但不強烈
  8. Through observation, description, slice identification of cores and chemical analysis of whole rock, it is determined that the central volcanic rocks of the eastern depression are classified as four major types, i. e. basalt, trachyte, tuff and cataclasite of sedimentary volcanic rocks, in which trachyte is of basic series and potassium rock type

    通過巖心觀察、描述,巖心薄片,全巖化學分析等資料,確東部凹陷中段火山巖巖石分為4大:玄武巖、粗面巖、凝灰巖和沉火山碎屑巖,其中粗面巖屬于堿性系列、鉀巖
  9. At the surface of the pollen grains there are three types of aperturates, including three porates type, three colpates type and three porate - colpates type ; and four types of sculpture, namely, reticulate, striate, striate - reticulate and verrucate. the upper epidermal cells of the leaves of 12 species plants are detected with hpias - 1000 image analytic system through the treatment of binarization, and the experimental methods are proved stable. the results indicated that the waviness of the anticlinal walls ( sfc ) and the ratio of the feret ' s diameter ( slf ) of the epidermal cells of the middle lamina in the third node of leaves starting from the lowerest part of the stem have a relative constant range and could distinguish from each other. oieanolic acid, l, 5, 8 - trihydroxy - 3 - methoxyxanthone and swertiamarin are separately detected on the tlc, and the different chromatogram of various plants can be considered as characters of identification. the contents of oleanolic acid in 12 species of plants are determinated by hplc, but among the different plants and botanical organs their contents are different, and the highest content in flowers

    本文對川鄂產獐牙菜屬藥用植物資源進行了野外調查、標本採集和,對12種乾燥藥材的性狀進行了描述,提供了可以別的特徵。通過掃描電子顯微鏡觀察的12種本屬藥用植物的花粉粒均為單粒花粉,萌發孔有3孔, 3溝和3孔溝三種;表面紋飾包括網狀紋,條狀?網狀紋,條狀紋和瘤狀紋四種。用hpias ? 1000高清晰度彩色病理圖文分析系統對葉片上表皮細胞作圖像分析,並進行方法學研究,結果表明,同種植物莖上第3節葉片中段主脈和第1側脈之間葉上表皮細胞垂周壁彎曲程度sfc值和細胞縱、橫向直徑的比值slf值,種間有顯著差異,每種都有相對恆范圍值。
  10. Chinese title, english title, author, the affiliation and address of the first author, journal title, publication year, volume, issue, page, publication type, check tag, history of medicine, grant type, subject headings, classification code, language, chinese abstract, english abstract, animal variety, dosage forms, pharmacology of chinese herbs, pharmacology, name of disease, diagnosis standard, pathogenesis, trial type, treatment of disease, name of drug and formula, chemical name of medicines, english name of medicines, ingredients and dosage of formula, drug compatibility, usage and dosage, acupuncture and tuina points, acupuncture and tuina manipulation, side effect, therapeutic effect guideline, result of cure, materia medica, chemical structure, physical and chemical properies, effective component, chinese medicine identification, method of processing, pharmaceutical techniques, medicinal action and pharmacological effect, pharmacokinetics, and toxicology

    中文文題、英文文題、作者、第一作者單位、第一作者所在地、期刊名稱、出版年、卷、期、頁碼、文獻、特徵詞、醫學史、資助、主題詞、關鍵詞、分號、語種、中文文摘、英文文摘、動物品種、劑、中藥藥理、西藥藥理、疾病名稱、診斷標準、疾病機理、試驗方法、疾病治療、藥名方名、化學藥名、英文藥名、組成劑量、藥物配伍、用法用量、針推穴位、針推方法、不良反應、療效指標、療效結果、藥材學、化學結構、理化性質、有效成分、中藥、炮製方法、制藥工藝、藥物作用與藥理效用、藥代動力學、毒理學。
  11. It is possible to setup integrated streams defined perfectly and can be led to pipe with constant bandwidth, if diffserv authenticates and classifies data streams of constant bit rate using the rsvp parameters or according to the types of special application

    如果diffserv使用rsvp參數或根據專門應用對恆比特率( cbr )數據流進行別和分,就可能建立完全義的綜合流,它能夠被引導成為固帶寬的管道。
  12. Through field investigation, microscopic study, x - ray phase analysis and mineral infrared spectrum analysis, the authors determine the laumontitization had occurred widely in the axi gold field. according to the development of laumontitization and its relationship to mineralization, authors reveal that the laumontitization appeared mainly at the top and periphery to ore - bodies. it befallen at the edge of the geothermal fluid system or happened in the late stage of geothermal fluid system evolution, hence can be assigned as an indicator to prospect for epithermal gold deposit. the fluid causing laumontitization in the axi gold deposit is similar to those causing hot spring type gold deposit or in modern geothermal field. the fluidization of the axi gold deposit happened in carboniferous, showing the west tianshan is a good district for epithermal gold mineralization and preservation. so west tianshan is prospecting for exploring epithermal gold deposit

    通過野外考察顯微鏡下薄片x射線物相分析和礦物紅外光譜等研究,確了阿希金礦濁沸石化的普遍存在根據濁沸石化發生的規律及其與礦床形成的關系,確濁沸石化主要見于礦體的上部和外圍,發育在地熱流體系統的邊緣和演化晚期,可作為尋找淺成低溫熱液金礦的標志之一。導致阿希金礦濁沸石化的流體性質與熱泉金礦成礦流體和現代地熱田似,流體作用發生在石炭紀,證明西天山地區具有良好的淺成低溫熱液金礦的形成和保存環境,因此找礦前景較好。
  13. Secondly, introducing the image analyzing technology with reference to the disadvantages of the traditional ferr - graph analysis technology, and with the combination of characteristic parameter optimizing filtration so as to raise a description method of debris micro - morphologic character. thirdly, with the application of mode recognition method, completing the process of debris auto - recognition based on the collected information of the debris configuration characteristics ; and conducting the diagnosis on the aero - engine wear faults according to the theory of particle tribology. fourthly, introducing information fusion technology to solve the problem that a single method can not collect enough fault premonitory information to conduct the wear fault diagnosis, hence to conduct the research and exploration in the field of comprehensive diagnosis on the aero - engine ' s multi - fault premonitory information

    本文的研究工作主要包括以下五個部分:首先,介紹航空發動機常見的磨損故障,研究磨損故障的失效機理,分析磨粒的產生機理、分以及形態特徵:其次,針對傳統鐵譜分析技術的缺點,引入圖像分析技術,再結合特徵參數優化篩選,形成基於圖像的磨粒顯微形態學特徵描述方法:然後,基於提取到的磨粒形態特徵信息,應用模式識別方法完成磨粒自動識別,並根據顆粒摩擦學的基本原理進行航空發動機磨損故障的診斷與位:再后,于單一方法不能提取足夠的故障徵兆信息進行磨損故障診斷,本文引入信息融合技術,開展航空發動機多故障徵兆信息綜合診斷方法的研究與探索;最後,基於航空發動機滑油光譜分析與鐵譜分析數據,應用時序模、灰色模以及組合模進行磨損故障的預測方法研究。
  14. In order to select male nucleo - sterile new genotype, a tentative idea was put forward for the nucleo - male sterility to attach a tps ( thermo - photoperiod sensitivity ) and a selection strategy of combination of selection and identification, at the same time, the spring and summer sowing method were used to provide different environment conditions of appraising sterility and tps. the results indicated that ( 1 ) sterility could be appraised under the spring sowing environment and tps could be appraised under summer sowing environment. ( 2 ) under spring sowing environment, sterility could be selected, but not maintained. thereby, lines selected could only be selected as recorded selection method in the experiment. ( 3 ) and then, selection was carried out from spring sowing line selected into summer sowing in same line with tps to select plants. these plants through the intercrossing selection had been combined with sterility and tps. in this way, a new selection protocol for selection sterile line with tps was formed. it mainly involves the spring and summer sowing method, recorded selection method and the intercrossing selection method

    為了選育新玉米雄性核不育系,提出了為玉米核不育性添加溫光敏感性的設想和選擇與相結合的策略,同時應用分期播種的方法為作物提供不同的生長和發育的環境條件,以玉米雄穗的育性變化和對不同環境條件溫光的反應.研究結果表明,春播環境下可和選擇玉米的不育性,夏播環境下可和選擇其溫光敏感性.針對玉米核不育性難以找到保持系的特性,結合兩種播期選擇兩種性狀.但春播環境下選擇的不育性群體難以通過選擇單株來保持其不育性,為記錄性群體選擇.通過從春播入選的雜合不育性優良株系群體轉移到其對應的夏播溫光敏感性入選的同一優良群體中進行優良單株選擇,能逐漸使不育性和溫光敏感性相結合而選育出純合溫光敏不育系.這種新的選擇程序主要包括應用分期播種法、記錄性選擇法和春夏兩季交叉式選擇法,使含有不育基因的可育株系逐步累積不育基因並增加了溫光敏感性而育成玉米溫光敏不育系
  15. In fact, the right to resign is made up of two elements : subject and content. while laborer is subject, employment relationship terminating is the content and the core element is right. employment relationship has three types, the first one is the relationship in area of fixed worker, the second is the employment contract relationship, and the last is valid fact employment relationship

    本文借了多種辭職權的概念,界了辭職權的要素,把辭職權的性質位為法權利,解析了辭職權的基本,並且通過對辭職權的理論剖析,肯我國勞動法法律法規對辭職權的規,同時也指出了不足,並對完善現行相關勞動法律制度提出了自己的建議,以期為有力地保障勞動者辭職權的實現摸索前進的道路。
  16. Judicial use of the lithologic time marker makes it possible to identify the type of sandstone body

    審慎地應用巖性? ?時間標志層,可以沙巖體的
  17. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究,得出的主要結論有:建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題,現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據,有其自身的優缺點和一的適用范圍;應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等,採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測,以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性;建立了漳州市區7建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣,成為指導抗震防災的重要依據,各結構的震害情況表現為: 6度地震作用下各建築物基本完好; 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主; 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主; 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主,單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主,其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主;建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度,在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時,對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震和加固;由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分,重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構、地震烈度和各建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增,漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度( 7度)時,漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元,無家可歸人員約40000人,且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關,地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  18. Fifty nine accessions of soybean [ glycine max ( l. ) merr. ] of 301 ones from huanghuaihai and middle - lower changjiang valleys were tested at seedling stage in two years for their drought tolerance by using the mean membership index value averaged over those of plant height, leaf number, root dry weight, stem and leaf dry weight. 4 tolerant accessions ( rank 1 ) and 2 sensitive ones ( rank 5 ) were identified

    摘要從301份大豆品種中按根系選取黃淮海和長江中下游地區代表性材料59份,在苗期乾旱脅迫和非脅迫條件下對地上部和地下部性狀進行2年重復,發現材料間性狀隸屬函數值具有豐富遺傳變異,以株高、葉齡、根干重和莖葉干重隸屬函數的算術平均數為抗旱綜合指標,從中篩選出漢中八月黃、晉豆14 、科豐1號、圓黑豆等強耐旱( 1級)材料和臨河大粉青、寧海晚黃豆等乾旱敏感( 5級)材料。
  19. There are three kinds of legal responsibilities : criminal responsibility, civil responsibility, and administrative responsibility

    人主觀上須故意或重大過失才承擔責任,有刑事責任、民事責任、行政責任等。
  20. The investment of commercial real estate development has real option characteristics, because the real option method can properly deal with uncertainty, irreversibility and flexibility. in this part, the author construct a framework for analyzing the real options of commercial real estate investment decision, and analyzes the real options of commercial real estate investment decision from confirming the problem solved, analyzing the uncertain source, distinguishing the key uncertain factor, discerning the type of real options, constructing the real options option model, calculating the value of the commercial real estate, checking the result of calculation and redesigning, finds that the commercial real estate development has postpone option, expansion option, shrink option, change option, give up option. it proves that the commercial real estate has management flexibility in the development item, and the flexibility give

    由於實物期權方法可以很好地解決不確性、不可逆性和靈活性,因而商業地產投資決策具有實物期權特性,同時從確要解決的問題、分析不確性的來源、別關鍵的不確性因素、識別實物期權、構建期權價模、計算項目價值、檢查計算結果和重新設計八個方面,構建了商業地產投資決策的實物期權分析框架,得出商業地產開發項目中通常存在推遲期權、擴張期權、收縮期權、轉換期權、放棄期權等期權,說明商業地產開發項目中具有管理和經營柔性,而這種柔性賦予了商業地產開發項目實物期權的特性。
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