長合關節 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhǎnggěguānjié]
長合關節
英文
anchylosis-
Those research results will be applied on some important civil engineering such as china national high level radioactive waste deposal, energy storage project, the deep exploitation of petroleum and gas, and the construction of the exceed deep and exceed long tunnel of “ south to north of water ” project
開展大型材料模擬試驗技術、節理巖體三場耦合理論和關鍵試驗技術的研究，為國家高放廢物處置、能源戰略儲存、石油深層開采、南水北調西線超深超長隧道營建等重大工程服務。According to the topological analysis of the unit cells, the relationship between the braiding parameters is established, such as braiding angle, braiding pitch, fiber volume fraction, dimension of composites etc.
經過對三維編織細觀結構的拓撲分析，建立了編織工藝參數之間的關系，如編織角、編織花節長、纖維體積含量、復合材料的尺寸等。It was indicated that the ww satisfied the design requirements of the manipulator. the aw expanded with the increasing of the end link and the end - effector length, while the dw and the dexterity of manipulator reduced accordingly. in addition, the length of link 3 and link 5 and the angle range of joint 5 should be chosen reasonably in order to decrease the cavum volume in the workspace
腕點工作空間滿足機械手設計要求，末桿長度與末端執行器長度對總工作空間與靈活工作空間有較大影響，隨著其長度增大，總工作空間增大，但相應的靈活工作空間減小，機械手靈活性降低；為減小工作空間中空腔區域體積，桿件3 、桿件5的長度與關節5的轉角應合理選擇。This paper reviewed the progress of structure - activity relationship and chemosynthetic methods of brassinosteroids in recent years
摘要綜述了油菜甾醇內酯類植物生長調節劑的結構與活性關系及近年來的化學合成方法。Thioredoxins, an ubiquitous small proteins with a redox active disulfide bridge in its conserved motif - cp ( g ) pc -, are universally distributed in eucaryote and procaryote and have a molecular mass of approximately 12kda. by its disulfide / dithiol interchange reaction, this protein can transmit the regulatory signals to seleted targets ( enzymes, transcription factors etc ) and plays an important role in many plant physiological processes that includes photosynthesis, dna synthesis, transcription, protein disulfide reduction, protein repair, filamentous phage assembly, cell apoptosis and seeds germinating and so on
該蛋白質中含有保守的- cp （ g ） pc -氨基酸活性基序，該基序中的兩個半胱氨酸殘基可通過巰基二硫鍵的轉換實現其氧化還原狀態的變化和電子氫的傳遞，對細胞中與氧化還原相關的多種生理過程的調節起重要作用。通過同許多酶類、蛋白類、細胞內活性因子相藕連， trx能對光合作用、 dna復制、基因轉錄、細胞凋亡和生長、噬菌體組裝、蛋白質的還原和修復信號傳導等生理過程產生影響和調節。Moreover, special aspects of self - similar traffic are summarized. for long - range dependent traffic, two prediction models are given and discussed the prediction results can be applied to reduce loss ratio in allocation of memories in network nodes. the first model is farima ( fractional autoregressive integrated moving average )
根據自相似業務流的長相關特性，本文重點討論了兩種數學模型，目的是用這兩種模型對自相似業務流進行預測，進而根據預測結果對計算機網路節點的存儲器資源進行合理的分配，使得丟失率達到最小。This paper, in the light of the special geological environment and actual project situation of the three gorges reservoir area, puts forward a comprehensive analysis and evaluation system suitable for the stability analysis of the bank landslide of the three gorges reservoir area under the premise of thorough consideration of the water influence on the stability of the bank landslide, and obtains the following achievements in several aspects that have the practical application significance and certain scientific research value : ( 1 ) it is discovered that the water activity is the primary factor of the formation of the new landslide and the revival of the ancient landslide. on the one hand, the rising underwater level reduces the actual stress of landslide ; on the other hand, the long time soaking of the underwater reduces the mechanics intensity of the landslide and the slide belt, both of which reduce directly the landslide stability ; ( 2 ) in view of the special condition of the three gorges reservoir area, this paper analyzes systematically the forces acted on the landslide of the three gorges reservoir area and the force varieties acted on the divided landslide when the water level changes between 175 meters and 145 meters. thus it is more scientific and comprehensive for the analysis of the forces acted on the landslide ; ( 3 ) this paper summaries systematically 10 kinds of typical computation projects by organic combinations of different kinds of situations in the dry season ( nature statue ), rainy season ( rainstorm or rains for a long time condition ), with 175m water level in the reservoir, during the earthquake, with the water level of the reservoir adjusted from 175m to 145m and so on, and produces
本文針對長江三峽庫區特殊的地質環境與工程實際情況，在充分考慮水對庫岸滑體穩定性影響的前提下，提出了一個適用於長江三峽庫岸滑坡體穩定性分析的綜合分析評價體系，並取得了如下幾個方面具有工程實際意義和一定科學研究價值的研究成果： （ 1 ）研究結果發現，水的活動是新滑坡形成或古滑坡復活的主要因素，一方面是由於地下水位升高降低了滑坡體的有效應力，另一方面是由於地下水的長期浸泡降低滑體及滑帶的力學強度，這兩方面的因素均將直接降低滑坡的穩定性； （ 2 ）針對三峽庫區的特殊條件，系統分析了作用於三峽庫區滑坡體上的力系和庫水位在175m與145m間變化時滑體條塊的受力變化，從而使對作用於滑坡體上的力系分析更科學、更全面； （ 3 ）通過對滑體處于旱季（天然狀態） 、雨季（暴雨或長期降雨狀態） 、 175m庫水位、地震以及庫水位由175m調節下降至145m等各種不同情況的有機組合，本文系統地歸納總結出了10種典型計算工況，並具體給出了相應的作用荷載的計算方法，使在庫區岸坡滑體穩定性分析評價時對計算工況選擇及其作用荷載的計算更具規范性； （ 4 ）具體運用c + + builder開發了關于滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統，使對滑坡體穩定性分析計算更方便、更準確； （ 5 ）將上述滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統應用於重慶市豐都縣名山滑坡穩定性分析的具體事例中，分析結果表明，本文所提出滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價方法對三峽庫區的滑坡穩定性分析是實用可行的。The result of experimentation on coupling effect of water and fertilizers on spring corn in the three gorges reservoir area indicate that water stresslead the effect low of highness and lai, and the most effect is made in shooting stage ; it has a significant positive correlation between the yield of corn and biomass, and hasn ' t none significant positive correlation between the yield of corn and the weight of roots ; the coupling effect of water and n is significant, but the coupling effect of water and k is not significant, the maximum yield of corn condition fitting - water and medium n, corn absorbs n has a threshold value during the growth, and using superfluous n is able to prick up soil drought and crop drought ; water is the leading factor which effects the yield of corn, next is n and k
摘要三峽庫區春玉米盆栽水肥耦合試驗研究結果表明，水分脅迫導致玉米株高和葉面積指數降低，以拔節期受到影響最大；玉米產量與生物量呈顯著正相關關系，產量與根重無顯著正相關關系；水氮耦合效應顯著，適宜水分和中氮處理下玉米的產量最高，玉米生長發育對氮肥的吸收存在一定的閾值，過多施用氮肥會加劇土壤乾旱和作物乾旱，水和鉀耦合效應對玉米產量影響不顯著；水分是影響玉米產量的主導因素，其次是氮效應和鉀效應。The percentage of autumn degradation bacteria was the biggest, it was 0. 547 %. among degradation bacteria genus, the bacillus proportion in each season was the biggest, that was 44. 44 %, 50. 00 %, 48. 15 % and 47. 22 % in spring, summer, autumn and winter respectively, other bacteria genus ' s proportion were less than bacillus. this was probably related to the basic proterties of soil, the alternation of four seasons, the change of temprature and the difference of vegetation were fairly suitable to the growth of bacillus
在土壤細菌總數上，夏季的細菌數量最多，其次分別為春、秋、冬各季；在土壤中降解氧樂果的細菌數量上，夏季土壤中的降解菌株數量也最多，其次分別為春、秋、冬各季，土壤磷的含量與降解氧樂果細菌的數量之間並沒有太大的相關性（ r = 0 . 494 ） ；在降解菌占細菌總數百分比上，秋季降解菌株所佔百分比最大，為0 . 547 % ；在降解菌株中，芽孢桿菌屬（ bacillus ）在每一季節所佔的比例都是最大的，春、夏、秋、冬分別為44 . 44 % 、 50 . 00 % 、 48 . 15 % 、 47 . 22 % ，其它菌屬所佔比例都比較少，這可能跟土壤的基本性狀有關，春夏秋冬四季的輪換，氣溫的變化，植被的差異，耕作的不同，比較適合抗逆性較強的芽孢桿菌屬（ bacillus ）的生長。The condition of profiles in outer station did n ' t change much in spring cruise, but showed more variable in near - shore stations when observed in different time. fluorescent characteristic per cell can be obtained by flowcytometric analysis. based on fluorescence data of synechococcus of all stations, two distinctly pigment - containing cell types coexisting can be found in some stations of east china sea, which located in all depth of p3, mixlayer of e7, 40 - meter depth of e6 of autumn cruise and in mixlayer of p2 of spring cruise
通過對流式細胞計測量的細胞熒光結果來看，在秋季的p3 、 e7整個混合層、 e6站40米層，春季的p2站均發現有兩群不同色素含量的聚球藻（ high一pe和low一pe ）共存現象，極有可能分別屬于不同品系，春季共存站位位置比秋季時更靠外，表明在秋季p3 、 e7等站位的共存是季節性現象，可能與此季節黑潮次表層水沿陸架坡涌升入侵到中陸架有關，水團的運動及混合使從外海遷移而來的high一pe與近岸的low一pe得以共存，在春季，由於長江沖淡水的日漸強盛，在中陸架區的共存區域有所外移。The main products are dongle extract guanxin extract and adhesive plaster. dongle extract is developed by fan dingya who is the original director of xiyuan branch of chinese medicine institute, he spent ten years to study the extract, it is tested by foreign and domestic hospital in beijing, the effect is good, the extract achieved the new medicine certify in 1992. the medicine is used in body s organization hurt as well as all kinds of inflammation. guanxin extract can cure coronary hearrt disease, angina pectoris. in order to improve the grade and science of the products, we reformed the extracts by newly pap
其中「東樂膏」是由中國中醫研究院西苑院原院長房定亞主任醫師，耗費十多年心血，驗證于京城數家中西醫大醫院，療效卓著，並於1990年申報國家三類中藥新藥， 1992年獲新藥證書。該藥主要用於跌打損傷扭傷挫傷及所致腰腿痛關節腫痛等閉合性軟組織損傷，對于風火牙痛骨質增生風濕性關節炎等亦有良好的治療效果。Visual analysis of human motion has been receiving increasing attention from researchers in the fields of image processing and computer vision during the past few years. it has a lot of applications in virtual reality, smart surveillance system, advanced user interface, motion analysis and video compressing, etc. this paper focuses on the technology of human motion tracking based on video, first, we make a summarization of the domestic and overseas status of the research in this field. on the basis of this, we analyse the technical difficulties of human motion tracking. as most of the existing model - based methods of human motion tracking perform not so good in some situation as they need mannual intervention, and also the precision of tracking is not so satisfying during the research of tracking of walking people because of the self - occlusion of legs, this paper proposes an algorithm of automatic detection and tracking of legs of the walking people based on monocular image sequences, in which we analyse the features of walking people, track the five joints of lower limbs, get various parameters, and then re - construct the walking process. the main research achievement is as follows : 1 ) we propose an algorithm of markerless automatic extraction of leg skeleton. first we divide the video into continuous image sequences, after background subtraction, the satisfying human region could be extracted, then we get a single - connected region by converting the rgb image to binary image and median filtering. afterwards, the contour of lower limbs in the frame with a widest boundingbox is detected, using sobel operator, to find the ankle joint of leg behind according to the features and rules of walking, then, the joint of knee of leg behind, hip, ankle of leg in front, knee of leg in front could be got in turn. so, model of leg skeleton is constructed
首先將視頻分解成許多連續的靜態圖像幀，經過背景去除，把感興趣的人體區域提取出來，通過二值化，中值濾波等預處理方法得到只有人體的一個單連通區域，然後用sobel運算元檢測出boundingbox最寬幀中人體下半身的輪廓，根據運動規律及特徵找到後腿踝關節點，結合從boundingbox最窄幀中所獲取的腿長依次得到後腿膝關節，跨部關節，前腿踝關節，前腿膝關節四點，從而構建出腿部骨架模型。 2 ）實現了人體步行腿部骨架的跟蹤演算法。在完成對腿部骨架模型的自動初始化之後，本文對跨關節、膝關節及踝關節分別採用運動建模、圓周相交定點演算法、運動預測及預測點周圍搜索rgb相似矩形塊三種方法確定每一幀中其實際坐標，從而重構出腿部骨架的運動過程。Treatment of 200 cases of severe shoulder periarthritis by adhesion - loosening technique and silver - needle acupuncture under general anesthesia
全麻下陸氏肩關節黏連松解術配合長銀針治療重癥肩周炎200例A hereditary disorder principally affecting the connective tissues of the body, manifested in varying degrees by excessive bone elongation and joint flexibility and by abnormalities of the eye and cardiovascular system
馬方氏綜合癥：一種遺傳性的失調癥，主要感染身體的結締組織，骨骼顯露出不同程度地過長和關節過于靈活，以及眼睛和心血管系統異常等癥狀。The author summarizes their experience in nursing 15 patients who underwent reconstruction of the temporomandibular joint with autogenous bone graft. peri - operative psychological care is of significance in helping the patients maintain a good mental state and smooth recovery ; pre - operative oral nursing and skin preparation are the prerequisite conditions for the survival of the graft and the prevention of wound infection ; post - operative observation and care of the local wound are the determinant factors for survival of the graft ; early and persistent functional training is positive for improving the function of the temporomandibular joint
總結了對15例實施自體骨移植顳頜關節重建術患者的護理體會，認為圍手術期的心理護理對于使患者保持良好的心理狀態，促進其病情的順利恢復具有重要意義；術前的口腔護理和皮膚準備是預防傷口感染、保證移植骨成活和傷口愈合的前提；術后局部傷口的觀察與護理是關繫到移植骨能否成活的關鍵；早期和長期有效的功能鍛煉對于顳頜關節功能的改善具有積極意義。Abstract by setting up a network model of data aggregation and using a bit - hop metric to quantify energy costs in wireless sensor networks, we formally analyze the problem of area - based data aggregation and obtain that data aggregation will definitely be energy efficient when the relative difference between the average lengths of the two shortest paths, which are from source sensor nodes to the sink and to the aggregation node respectively, is not less than the ratio of data correlation to the number of source sensor nodes
摘要通過抽象出無線傳感器網路中區域數據回傳的網路模型，定量研究了區域數據聚合的節能條件，證明了先聚合再回傳比直接進行數據回傳所節省的相對路徑長度，如果大於等於數據相關性與源節點個數的比值時，區域數據聚合一定可以節省能耗，並進一步給出了當數據聚合點在網路的不同位置，或數據的空間相關性不同時，區域數據聚合的節能條件。This paper studies the method of innovative design of the scheme of hybrid turning and milling machine tool. it mainly includes the following innovative work : ( l ) a innovative scheme of the hybrid turning and milling machine tool are designed in this paper based on the study of methods of the movement - function innovation and the. design of the whole structure and the parallel mechanism theory. this scheme have the function of milling with five axis simultaneously and turning with three axis simultaneously ; ( 2 ) a design example of this machine too is given out ; ( 3 ) this paper solves the positive position solution, the inverse position solution and the passive joints solution of the fixed length 3 - prs parallel mechanism of the machine tool ; ( 4 ) simulation tests of movement function and solution methods are given out by the simulation method of virtual machine
論文對混聯式車銑復合加工中心方案創新設計技術進行了探討研究，完成的主要創新性工作有： （ 1 ）論文在研究機床運動功能創成方法、總體結構方案設計方法和並聯機構的基礎上，設計出一種混聯式車銑復合加工中心的創成方案，該方案可以實現5軸聯動銑削加工和3軸聯動的車削加工功能； （ 2 ）給出了實現該方案的設計實例； （ 3 ）推導了該車銑復合加工中心的定桿長並聯機構3 - prs的位置逆解、位置正解和被動關節求解演算法； （ 4 ）應用虛擬樣機模擬方法進行了運動功能及求解演算法的模擬試驗。But where glucose forms tight bonds with the long - lived protein collagen, the result is a constellation of changes, including thickened arteries, stiff joints, feeble muscles and failing organs - the hallmarks of a frail old age
然而，人體中的萄葡糖一旦與生命期長的膠原蛋白結合就會產生一系列重大變化，諸如動脈變厚，關節僵硬，肌肉乏力，器官衰退等年邁體虛的特微。Suitable for elders with impaired hand function and agility such as stroke and osteoarthritis of hand
適合手部活動欠靈活的長者使用，例如中風退化性關節炎等The slow motions of taichi are well suited for elderly people. under the instructions of an expert, you can exercise each joint in your body
在專人指導下耍太極拳，可以活動身體每一個關節，而且它的動作緩慢，十分適合長者。分享友人