長圓規 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǎngyuánguī]
長圓規 英文
beam compass trammel
  • : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 (年紀較大) older; elder; senior 2 (排行最大) eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞(領導人) chief;...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (畫圓形的工具) instrument for drawing circles 2 (規則; 成例) rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  1. Based on the close analysis of the influence factors of the vertical bearing capacity, circular aperture extension theory is employed to establish the computing formulas for the pile vertical stress and the foundation vertical bearing capacity, respectively. moreover, with analyzing the features of the calculation parameters such as materials of gunite mortar, jet pressure, diameter of the jet pipe, pile length, pile layout, a design theory for chemical churning pile composite foundation is proposed. then, the variation of the pipe deformation with loads, the deformation coordination of pile and soil are studied

    在此基礎上深入探討了旋噴樁的樁土受力特性及其復合地基的加固機理,從影響旋噴樁復合地基豎向承載力的因素入手,基於孔擴張理論給出了樁體豎向應力及旋噴樁復合地基的豎向承載力計算公式;通過對噴射漿液、噴射壓力選取、噴射直徑估算、樁及樁位設計等各種計算參數的深入分析和研究,提出了一套相應的旋噴樁復合地基設計計算方法;通過計算分析,深入探討了旋噴樁復合地基變形隨荷載變化律、樁和樁間土變形協調關系、樁土應力比及復合地基壓縮模量的確定,並提出相應的設計方法和修正參數;此外,結合工程應用,對旋噴樁復合地基的施工技術及其現場質量檢測方法進行了較全面的探討。
  2. The aim of this work is to have a better understanding of the structure, differentiation and phylogenetic relationship of the tribe hyoscyameae in the solanaceae using evidence from leaf epidermis, seed morphology, palynology, embryology, floral organogenesis, trnl - f and its sequences, and plant geography. the results are summarized as follows : 1. leaf epidermis leaf epidermis of 21 species in seven genera of the tribe hyoscyameae and four species in four related genera was investigated under both light microscope ( lm ) and scanning electron microscope ( sem )

    解剖學在光學顯微鏡和掃描電鏡下,觀察了茄科天仙子族( hyoscyameae ) 7屬21種及鄰近4屬4種共25種植物的葉表皮特徵,結果表明:氣孔器在各種植物的上、下的表皮均有分佈,多為無則型,也有不等細胞型;葉表皮細胞形狀有不則形、十字形、近形和不則多邊形,垂周壁較平直或各種波狀。
  3. The visual obstacle by gap joint of pieces of bent / tempered glass of general specification is removed for bent / tempered glass with extra big width and curve length to realize the ideal design of curved glass with extra big span for sightseeing balcony and elevator

    超寬、超弧彎鋼化玻璃消除了普通格彎鋼化玻璃拼縫對人的視覺障礙,使觀景陽臺、觀光電梯等弧玻璃超大跨度的理想設計成為現實。
  4. The content characteristics and change rules of microco nstituents content of the newly - produced feng - type liquor in different technical period before and after pit entry were revealed and liquor body styles in different special technical periods were studied through liquor tasting and index analysis

    摘要對西鳳酒窖前後各工藝期(立窖、破窖、頂窖、插窖、挑窖)所產新酒從微量成分的含量方面進行了特徵分析及口感評定,找出了各特殊期所產白酒的微量成分含量特點、消律及酒體風格上的個性特點。
  5. The assemblage angle and maximum step are studied, the method to calculate the maximum step of random structure paramers and random walking orientations is proposed and some formulations are deduced. the singularity and singularity workspace are analysed. based in zmp theory, the track programming is finished depending on leg position workspace

    根據zmp理論,在腿位置運動空間內作了軌跡劃,劃分了步行周期,求出了腳心的軌跡,對速度和加速度作了劃,應用離線軌跡劃方法,給出了離線求取桿值及速度值的演算法框圖。
  6. Tested, non - calibrated, long - link round steel chains

    不按量檢驗的環節鋼鏈
  7. The goal of this paper is to study fully developed turbulent pipe flow. with the aid of the tripping annulus at the inlet, based on the experimental investigation and numerical simulation, detailed researches on a few basic rules in pipe flow have been performed, such as mean velocity profile, relative intensity of turbulence, the log - law, von karman ' s constant and reattachment length, thus filling some gaps in the research work of predecessors and obtaining a far - reaching understanding

    本文的目的就是利用入口擋環進一步探索充分發展的管湍流,通過實驗和數值模擬對管湍流的若干基本律,如平均速度分佈、相對湍流強度、對數定律、馮?卡門常數和再附著度等進行詳細的研究,以填補前人研究中的一些空白,並獲得更深入的了解。
  8. In this paper, micro - cavity semiconductor laser ( mcsl ) with pillar vertical - cavity surface - emitting structure ( vcsel ) which has potential applications in optical communication and optical interconnect is theoretically analyzed, the calculation model that used to discuss the modal performance of rectangular columnar and cylinder vcsel with oxidized aperture is established by using vector field model. the numerical simulations in the case of cylinder structure show oscillating wavelength and threshold gain against inside and outside radius of laser, the layer refractive index and pair number of bragg mirror, thickness, position and oxidized material ' s refractive index of oxidized aperture, in detail. more practically, considering dos shell of laser as non - perfect one, or supposing that dos shell is separated from the laser, we can obtain more significative results

    本工作以矢量場模型出發,對具有誘人應用前景的柱形垂直腔面發射結構( vcsel )的微腔半導體激光器( mcsl )進行了理論分析,建立了用於分析方柱形和柱形結構具有氧化孔徑層的激光器的模式特性的理論模型;對柱形結構情況進行了數值模擬,得到了振蕩波、閾值增益隨激光器內外半徑、 bragg反射鏡層折射率、周期數以及氧化孔徑層厚度、位置和氧化物折射率的詳細變化律;為使理論計算更接近實際,將外加金屬包殼視為非理想導體,或將金屬包殼與激光器結構隔開,分別對這兩種情況下的結果進行了討論。
  9. Drawing instruments - lengthening bar for big bow combination with interchangeable parts

    繪圖儀.大用接鑲配腳
  10. E., picea crassifolia forest, sabina przewalskii forest, shrubs and grazing land, soil water dynamics was revealed. transformation feature and availability of water moisture content for main vegetation type were studied and evaluated

    3對祁連山林區雲杉林、柏林、灌叢林、放牧草地等4種主要植被類型土壤水分動態研究,揭示出生季節內各植被類型的土壤水分動態變化律。
  11. The cosine transform spectrum of sphere are about the same as that of infinite horizontal cylinder, and that of infinite stretched staircase are very sharp, but that of finite stretched staircase presents well - regulated leap

    球體與無限水平柱體的餘弦變換譜相似,無限延伸垂直臺階的變化很尖銳,有限臺階的表現為上、下有律的跳躍。
  12. Characteristic circle is adopted for characteristic mark ; a new concept, “ characteristic diameter ”, is put forward ; the length and the position of the characteristic diameter ’ s image is adopted for the basic “ characteristic parameters ” ; and a new “ resolving model ” is established based on perspective projection principle and the speciality of “ characteristic diameter ” in this article, so that the normal direction of target plane can be got without calibrating camera parameters in real time. it only need basic mathematic tools

    本文採用特徵作為靶面上的「特徵標志」 ;提出了「特徵直徑」的概念,採用特徵直徑及其在像面上的透視投影的位置和度作為基本的「特徵參數」 ;根據透視投影的律,應用特徵直徑的特性,建立了新的「解算模型」 ,無須在現場標定攝像機的參數,只需採用基本的數學工具即可實時解算出靶面法線的方向。
  13. Visual analysis of human motion has been receiving increasing attention from researchers in the fields of image processing and computer vision during the past few years. it has a lot of applications in virtual reality, smart surveillance system, advanced user interface, motion analysis and video compressing, etc. this paper focuses on the technology of human motion tracking based on video, first, we make a summarization of the domestic and overseas status of the research in this field. on the basis of this, we analyse the technical difficulties of human motion tracking. as most of the existing model - based methods of human motion tracking perform not so good in some situation as they need mannual intervention, and also the precision of tracking is not so satisfying during the research of tracking of walking people because of the self - occlusion of legs, this paper proposes an algorithm of automatic detection and tracking of legs of the walking people based on monocular image sequences, in which we analyse the features of walking people, track the five joints of lower limbs, get various parameters, and then re - construct the walking process. the main research achievement is as follows : 1 ) we propose an algorithm of markerless automatic extraction of leg skeleton. first we divide the video into continuous image sequences, after background subtraction, the satisfying human region could be extracted, then we get a single - connected region by converting the rgb image to binary image and median filtering. afterwards, the contour of lower limbs in the frame with a widest boundingbox is detected, using sobel operator, to find the ankle joint of leg behind according to the features and rules of walking, then, the joint of knee of leg behind, hip, ankle of leg in front, knee of leg in front could be got in turn. so, model of leg skeleton is constructed

    首先將視頻分解成許多連續的靜態圖像幀,經過背景去除,把感興趣的人體區域提取出來,通過二值化,中值濾波等預處理方法得到只有人體的一個單連通區域,然後用sobel運算元檢測出boundingbox最寬幀中人體下半身的輪廓,根據運動律及特徵找到後腿踝關節點,結合從boundingbox最窄幀中所獲取的腿依次得到後腿膝關節,跨部關節,前腿踝關節,前腿膝關節四點,從而構建出腿部骨架模型。 2 )實現了人體步行腿部骨架的跟蹤演算法。在完成對腿部骨架模型的自動初始化之後,本文對跨關節、膝關節及踝關節分別採用運動建模、周相交定點演算法、運動預測及預測點周圍搜索rgb相似矩形塊三種方法確定每一幀中其實際坐標,從而重構出腿部骨架的運動過程。
  14. The regular script sharp gauze production factory attendance “ township of the chinese silk screen ”, this factory manager the time is engaged in the gauze and silk screen ' s production and the sale, my factory product specification is complete, quality excellent, including : the stainless steel mesh, the ectrowelding net, the heavy hexagonal network, the ore strainer, the metal net, the round hole net, the security net, the copper screen, the steel plate lattice - work, the ginning network, the safety net, cancel the flowered net, the extra wide net, the window screening, the guard rail net, the road guard rail, the railroad guard rail, the airport guard rail, the factory railing, the garden guard rail, the black cloth and silk, to breed the cage to have, the plastic even net, the galvanization silk and so on each kind of silk screen, widely uses in professions and so on petroleum, chemical industry, building, spinning and weaving, medicine, aviation, astronautics

    楷銳金屬絲網製品廠地處「中國絲網之鄉」 ,本廠期從事金屬絲網及絲網的生產和銷售,我廠產品格齊全,質量精良,主要有:不銹鋼網、電焊網、重型六角網、礦篩網、金屬網片、孔網、防盜網、銅網、鋼板網、軋花網、安全網、勾花網、寬幅網、窗紗、護欄網、公路護欄、鐵路護欄、機場護欄、工廠圍欄、花園護欄、黑絲布、養殖籠具、塑料平網、鍍鋅絲等各種絲網,廣泛用於石油、化工、建築、紡織、醫藥、航空、航天等行業。
  15. Within the 5h of exposure to neuronal induction, changes in morphology of some of the mmscs were apparent. initially, cytoplasma in the mmscs retracted towards the nucleus, forming a contracted multipolar, cell body, leaving membranous, process - like extensions peripherally

    1倒置顯微鏡下觀察細胞形態數量變化加人bme , bfgf , atra5小時過程中觀察到部分扁平的梭形細胞胞質逐漸向核收縮,胞體逐漸變為不則形和形,呈神經元樣細胞形態。
  16. With the help of this program, this paper does research on the moved backwards of the slide surface, lengthening the anchor section, the soil nail ' s total force, gets conclusion about relations between the soil nail ' s length and the slope ' s grade, height, soil ' s mechanical parameter ; relations between soil nail ' s total force and coulomb soil pressure. with the help of the large multiuse finite element program ansys, this paper analyzes the soil nailing in one - step ' s slopes, in two - steps " slopes, puts the emphasis on the axis force ' s distributing along the soil nail at each rows, the effect of both the excavating mode and the original slope figure to the axis force of the soil nail, the one another effect between the upper - step slope and the nether - step slope in the soil nail ' s axis force, gets conclusion about the design of soil nail at the first low, different slope body is the same with different excavating mode, the original slope figure has more effect to some than others because of the slope body, the reasonably design of the step width in two - steps slopes, the two - steps excavating and retaining has more virtue than the one - step ' s. through soil pressure analysis this paper does research on the differences and the links between the coulomb soil pressure theory and the rankin ' s, the vertical pressure at the slope surface when the slope surface is inclined and the retaining wall is rough, the soil pressure ' s distributing behind the panel, gets conclusion about the effect of both the slope body inner stability and the slope surface local stability to the soil pressure

    通過分析比較,論證了對數螺旋線型比弧形作為邊坡的假設滑裂面具有較多的工程優點,並為此編制了一個採用極限平衡法分析土釘支護的fortran語言程序,以此作工具對滑裂面的后移、土釘錨固段的超、土釘總力的大小等方面作了研究,得出了有關土釘的度與邊坡的坡角、坡高、土體力學參數的關系、土釘總力與庫侖土壓力間的關系等結論;採用大型通用有限元數值分析程序ansys分別對採用土釘支護的一階邊坡、二階邊坡進行分析,重點是研究各排土釘的軸力分佈律、開挖方式及原始邊坡形態對土釘的軸力的影響、上下階邊坡在土釘軸力方面的相互作用,得出了有關第一排土釘的設計問題、不同類型的土體應適用於特定的開挖方式、原始開挖出的邊坡形態對一些類型坡體的邊坡土釘支護有較大的影響而對另外一些影響不大、二階邊坡臺階寬度的合理確定、二階開挖及支護比一階時具有較多的工程優點等結論;通過土壓力分析對朗肯、庫侖兩種經典土壓力理論的區別與聯系、坡面傾斜及墻背有摩擦時的坡面豎向應力分佈、面板背土壓力的分佈形態作了研究,得出了邊坡支擋土壓力受坡體內部穩定與坡面局部穩定兩個方面的影響、土釘支護面板背土體中卸荷拱的存在對面板受力有利等結論。
  17. The assembly pressure of circular tubes with different lengths was calculated with finite element method, the diagram of assembly pressure was drawn, and the variation of assembly pressure of structure for different parameters was studied

    利用有限元法對非等度組合厚壁筒裝配壓力進行了計算,得到了裝配壓力的分佈曲線,找出了裝配壓力隨各參數的變化律。
  18. For cylinder diameters, besides two point size, actual size and local actual size, the national standard of china also specified computing sizes, which included area diameter, perimeter diameter and volume diameter, and global sizes, which included least square diameter, maximum inscribed diameter and minimum circumscribed diameter

    摘要對于柱體的直徑尺寸,除了兩點尺寸、實際尺寸以及局部實際尺寸外,國家標準還將定計算尺寸(包括面積直徑、周直徑和體積直徑)與全局尺寸(包括最小二乘直徑、最大內接直徑和最小外接直徑) 。
  19. As to the profile shapes of ground collapse, they are approximately divided into vertical shaft, butterfly, funnel, ampulliform in shapes and so on

    地面塌陷的平面形態多呈形、橢形、條形和不則形等;剖面形態大致可分為豎井狀、蝶狀、漏斗狀及壇狀等。
  20. Machine tapers - specification for reduction sleeves and extension sockets for tools with morse taper shanks

    機用錐.第2部分:莫氏錐柄刀具用錐形套和加套筒
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