長基線法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhǎngjīxiànfǎ]
長基線法
英文
long-base method-
On this foundation the article inducts in detail the method which is based on the relative settlement of calculating unit area end support ( qb ) force at the same time considering the feature of pedestal pile ' s " arch effect " the article introduces conception of pile effective length and finally obtain t he formula of calculating man - made pipe with bulb - shaped axial carrying capacity. the article uses marc program to calculate and analyze foundation soil ' s stress and displacement and gets the change curve chart and the proportion that is shared by king - pipe side soil friction resistance and pipe end counterforce respectively. the article inducts the structure of pedestal in detail on the basis of generalizing pedestal application cases of many countries
在此基礎上論文詳細歸納了以相對沉降為依據確定單位面積端承力q _ b的計算方法，並考慮擴底樁的「拱效應」特點引入了有效樁長的概念，最後結合公路規范推出了比較實用的人工挖孔擴底樁軸向承載力計算公式。論文運用了marc程序對地基土的應力和位移進行了有限元數值計算分析，得到了地基土的應力和位移場的變化曲線和在加載過程中樁側土摩阻力和樁端反力各自所承擔的比例；本文還在總結各國挖孔擴底樁應用情況的基礎上就擴底樁的構造進行了詳細的歸納。According to the research, the major work done is as following : < 1 > analyzes the symmetric - key encryption algorithm des and dissymmetric - key encryption algorithm rsa, and makes them easy to realize in hardware. < 2 > according to the algorithms and the thought of reconfigurable computing, the dissertation accomplishes the design of 64 - bit des system architecture and the design of 256 - bit ~ 1024 - bit rsa system architecture. < 3 > using the top - down high level design methodology and the hdl language, accomplishes the description of the des / rsa designs, the simulation and the synthesis
本論文主要的研究工作： < 1 >對現有的對稱加密演算法des演算法和非對稱加密演算法rsa演算法進行分析，使其易用硬體實現； < 2 >基於可重構思想和特點，完成64位des演算法和256位1024位模長rsa演算法的可重構硬體的設計； < 3 >採用自頂向下的設計方法，利用hdl語言對des / rsa設計進行功能描述，並完成軟體模擬，綜合和布線； < 4 >在可重構計算驗證平臺上進行演算法驗證，並對設計的可重構和設計的進一步優化進行討論。A new model of distribution system is presented, whereby, the feeder switches are regarded as the vertcxes of a graph and the feeder lines are regarded as the arcs. the method to model distribution networks by adjacent table is put forward. therefore, storage size is reduced and calculation is speeded up
建立了配電網的簡化模型，即將饋線開關當作圖的頂點、將饋線當作弧，採用等長鄰接表的數據結構來描述配電網，大大減少了佔用空間和提高了查詢速度，並建立了基於等長鄰接表的配電網路拓撲演算法。Eng. ) preparation of media, culture of bacteria, isolation and purification of bacteria, preservation of bacterial strain, gram stain and observation of bacterial strain, biochemical test, growth curve, preparation and analysis of bacterial dna
中）培養基的制備，菌株的培養，菌株的分離及純化，劃線分離法，及連續稀釋法，菌株的保存，菌株的格蘭氏染色法，菌株生化反應的測試，菌株生長曲線的測定，菌株的染色體dna之制備及分析。At first, according to the status quo of zhenjiang, this paper analyzes its predominance and bottleneck during the course of its development along yangtze. based on the study, by the combining of scalar computing and qualitative analysis, it selects the leading industries and the potential ones. meanwhile in a basis of the mechanism of the successive rising of the industry, it suggests to cultivate the impellent enterprises to create the localizing effect of the predominant industry, and supports the scientific foundation of the industry rational transition and continuous increasing
筆者首先根據鎮江市的發展現狀，分析在以沿江開發為主線的發展過程中，產業發展的稟賦優勢和制約瓶頸，在此基礎上，通過定量和定性分析相結合的方法，遴選出鎮江市主導和未來發展的潛導產業，並根據產業連續增長的機理，培養推進型企業，依靠企業集群創造優勢產業的本地化效應，為產業之間的順利過渡和連續增長提出科學的依據。Manual measure tools, such as micrometer were used to measure outside and inside diameter of tube product, which is effected by people factor and has long measuring period and low precision and dose not fulfill the on - line measuring need of batch production. so, according to the product line structure of tube product, the on - line measuring method with linear ccd is brought forward in this article and imitating operation is done by the mentioned method
傳統的對管狀產品的檢測方法是利用千分尺等工具手工測量，測量周期長、準確度不高且受人為因素影響大，不能滿足批量生產的在線檢測要求。為此，本文根據所研究管狀產品的生產線結構，提出了一種以線掃描ccd攝像機為基礎的在線檢測方法並對此方法進行模擬計算。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。First, it was taken that a discuss about the effects of geometry parameters of each piezocrystal on direction parameters ( main lobe width, side lobe amplitude, elimination of grating lobes ), amplitude of ultrasonic pressure, element viberation pattern, mutual radiation among elements, efficient test regions, ability to keep accurate and near - field distance and so on. based on the direction of ultrasonic field in ulpa deduced by ourselves. in addition, on the base of integrating all kinds of factors, it was put forward that the principle and method for optimized design of geometry parameters of piezocrystals in ulpa transducer, and its design programme and interface were compiled
首先在推導超聲相控線陣換能器聲場的指向性的基礎上，就各個晶片幾何參數對指向性指標（主瓣寬度、旁瓣幅度、消除柵瓣） 、聲壓幅值、陣元振動模式、陣元間互輻射、有效檢測區域、精確控制能力、近場長度等方面的影響進行了論述，並在綜合各方面影響的基礎上，提出了晶片幾何參數優化設計的原則和方法，編寫了設計程序和界面。A new fractal - based infrared image feature extraction method is presented and the detailed theoretic analysis and implement procedure of this algorithm is submitted and tested in some experiments. with the limitation of the line detection based on traditional hough transform that the information of the length and the end points of the line is unavailable, a new algorithm which makes use of the accessional strategy based on precognition information is put forward to meet the demand for more information of the line, simulation results show this method is effective. finally, the whole process of airport target recognition is presented and the result images are also given
使用分形方法提取目標的特徵，在知識指導下，提出了一種基於目標特徵模型的降維的形態學分形維數計算方法，對傳統分形方法進行了改進，從理論上推證了演算法的合理性，並對演算法進行了模擬分析；針對傳統hough變換無法獲得線段端點和長度信息的局限性，提出了一種基於目標特徵先驗知識的hough變換融合策略，通過引入目標先驗知識，可以有效地獲得直線信息；對信息多而復雜的機場目標採用基於知識的目標識別方法，使用置信度模摘要型實現不確定推理，對目標進行識別判斷，將知識貫穿于整個識別過程中，對目標進行了有效地識別。A separated - parameter method is proposed to calibrate the structure parameter. a vanishing line method is proposed to calibrate the normal vector of light plane and invariability of cross - ratio is proposed to calibrate the baseline length
並提出一種參數分離的方法對傳感器進行了標定，採用消隱線法標定激光平面的法矢量，利用交比不變原理標定激光平面的基線長度。Z - tranformation augmented fasf algorithm proposed in the dissertation can reduce the search space of integer ambiguity effectively, improve the effiency and real - time processing ability of integer ambiguity resolution ; it is essential to analyse the reliability of integer ambiguity after it was fixed, the ratio test algorithm proposed in the dissertation can reduce the time to fix new integer ambiguity after wrong fixes are detected ; to reduce further the number of epochs required for ambiguity resolution, that the baseline length constraint information which acts as observables is used to do kalman filtering to speed up ambiguity resolution is proposed
本文提出的z變換增強fasf演算法能有效的減小模糊值搜索空間，提高整周模糊值解算的速度和實時性；整周模糊值確定后，需要對整周模糊值的可靠性進行分析，本文提出的比率檢測演算法能有效的減少整周模糊值錯誤確定后整周模糊值二次解算所需要的時間；為了進一步減少整周模糊值解算所需的歷元數目，本文提出把基線長度先驗信息作為觀測量進行卡爾曼濾波輔助整周模糊值求解。The reference values of strength parameters of the grounds and rock - fillers of the high rock - filled embankment on liuzhai - shuien highway in guangxi are obtained in this paper by synthetically analyzing the construction technology at home and abroad and indoor rock tests. by comparing the analysis method of settlement laws and thoroughly analyzing the datum of the embankment settlements of liuzhai - shuiren highway from the whole cons truction period, a new method generated from expectation technology to analyze the embankment settlement laws, " compete " growth curve, is presented in this paper and the result tallies with the observation data. for there are shortcomings in indoor rock tests, in this paper by combining finite element method with duncan - chang nonlinear constitutive model and composite method, a method for back analysis of the strength parameters of rock fillers is presented with a corresponding program, which has been successfully applied
通過對國內外已有高填石路堤修築資料的綜合分析及室內巖石試驗，獲得了寨任二級公路高填石路堤地基及填料強度參數的參考值；通過對路堤沉降發展規律現有分析方法的比較及對廣西寨任二級公路高填石路堤修築工程中的沉降全過程觀測資料深入分析，運用預測技術，提出了路基及路堤沉降發展規律分析的「龔帕斯」成長曲線分析方法；針對室內巖石試驗的局限，運用有限元技術，結合鄧肯一張非線性本構模型和復形調優法，提出了高填石路堤填石料強度參數的反演方法，開發了相應的反演分析程序，並成功地反演了廣西寨任二級公路高路堤填石料的強度參數值。Very long baseline interferometry
甚長基線干涉測量法In this paper, first discussed are the corresponding results in highway and dam constructions and the engineering characters of rock - fills are deeply analyzed, especially the relationships between gradation, strength and maximum dry density, long - term stability of fillers including earth - fillers and rock - fillers and some conclusions of use are drawn. by in - situ tests and researches on compacting mechanism of high - filled rock embankments, effecting factors on compaction, construction technology and shock compacting technology, obtained in this paper are the compacting technology of high - filled rock embankment and the optimal parameters of rolling compaction. by deeply research on the theory and methods of quality control of high - filled embankment, settled are the questions as quality detection method and control standard of high - filled rock embankment
本文首先總結和分析了國內外公路和壩工行業已有的相關成果，深入探討了填石料的工程性質與最大幹密度、長期穩定性等之間的關系，得到了一些有益的結論；通過現場試驗路堤的試驗和對高填石路堤壓實機理、填石路堤壓實效果影響因素、施工工藝和沖擊壓實技術等研究，解決高填石路堤壓實工藝和最優碾壓參數控制等技術問題；通過深入研究填石路堤壓實質量控制原理和方法，解決高填石路堤壓實質量檢測方法和控制標準技術難題；解決高填石路堤沉降觀測技術問題，並根據沉降觀測結果研究高填石路堤地基和路堤沉降變化規律，得到了能預測沉降變化規律的「龔帕斯」成長曲線預測模型；根據工程實際，深入研究了邊坡穩定性的影響因素，得到了有益的結論。Furthermore, it is insure that the carrier pahse measurement data does not have cycle slips in gps based attitude determination system, using phase rate prediction algorithm and baseline length constraint information algorithm, the cycle slips can be detected and corrected successfully, which markedly reduce the initialization numbers of attitude determination system
此外，在gps姿態測量系統中，必須保證載波相位觀測數據中無載波相位周跳，本文提出的多普勒預測演算法和基線長度約束相結合的方法能有效的檢測和修正載波相位整周模糊值固定前和固定后的周跳問題，減少了姿態測量系統重新初始化的次數。Methods : isolated rabbit bmsc by adhesion method and cultured it at 37c, 5 % co2 incubator. graphic the growth curve after observed the growth of primary cells and passage cells. cultured bmsc in calcified solution and observe its potential of osteogenic
方法：貼壁法分離第四軍醫大學碩士學位論文兔骨髓基質幹細胞， 37 ， 5 % co :培養箱培養，觀察原代及傳代細胞的生長發育情況，並繪制生長曲線;在礦化液中連續培養，觀察其骨形成能力。Moreover, the effects of the system parametric ( such as baseline length, time measure error, sound velocity fluctuate and buoys errors ) on localization accuracy are studied. the laws of the bistatic tol and bol localization algorithm are obtained
同時，通過對各種系統因素，如基線長度、系統測量誤差、聲速波動、浮標偏移等參數對演算法性能影響的分析，得出了採用tol和bol方法進行定位時，定位誤差的分佈規律。Considering the limits of all predicting models, we select some kinds of methods form predecessor ' s study such as grey - movement forecasting modes of uniformly factal, exponent smoothing prediction verhulst model forecasting, verhulst inverse - function forecasting, trend prediction, growing model prediction and so on to build a model base. it is a software of landslide prediction which based on gis and developed by vb6. 0
考慮到各種預測預報理論模型的局限性，本文從前人的理論模型中選出了等維灰數遞補動態預測模型、指數平滑預報模型、 verhulst及verhulst反函數預報模型、趨勢移動平均法預報模型、 「成長」曲線預報模型等幾種模型建成預測預報模型庫，以mapinfo為平臺，利用vb6 . 0語言開發研製了基於gis的滑坡預測預報軟體系統。Based on the field test, the formula for calculation of composite foundation bearing capacity in the criterion are revised, and the reasonable method to detertemine the correction coefficient is also discussed. the visual vb program is work out to analyze the stress ratio, and the p - n curve method to determine rushed stone pile composite foundation is proposed
此外通過對實測數據的綜合觀察分析，修正了現行規范中的復合地基承載力計算方法，對修正系數的合理確定進行了討論；編制了可視化vb程序；對復合地基承載過程中應力比隨荷載的變化規律進行探討；並依據臨長高速公路試驗研究結果，導得了確定碎石樁復合地基承載力的p - n曲線法。In this paper, some mathematical methods used to forecast the income of intangible assets are compared, in which we find some mathematical methods ( the forecasting model in time sequence, exponential smoothing estimation method, regressive model ) are not same with the valuing intangible assets, grey model and s - curve model are good to valuing intangible assets. in the base of this, combinatorial model is brought forward in order to make up the limitation of other mathematical me thods
本文將無形資產收益額的預測方法進行比較，發現常用的預測方法（平均數法、指數平滑法、移動平均法和回歸預測模型）在預測無形資產收益額是存在很大局限性，而灰色預測模型和成長曲線模型能充分放映無形資產的收益曲線，在進行比較的基礎上提出組合預測模型，以彌補各種方法的缺陷。分享友人