長度號差 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǎngdùháochā]
長度號差 英文
intervals between length markings
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 號 : 號Ⅰ名1 （名稱） name 2 （別號; 字） assumed name; alternative name3 （商店） business house 4 （...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 長度 : length; longitude; size; extent; footage
  1. And then facing the problem of the channel estimation of the adaptive modulation system, we conclude out the channel estimation algorithms on maximum likelihood ( ml ) estimation and maximum a posteriori ( map ) estimation under the condition of flat fading channel and selective fading channel in detail. to meet flat fading channel, we simulate the relationship of the ratio between the error covariance in map estimation and ml estimation and pilot symbol message length. the conclusion can be drawn from these results

    接著，對自適應調制系統中的通道估計問題難點，詳細推導了平衰落通道條件下和選擇性衰落通道條件下最大似然（ ml ）估計和最大后驗概率（ map ）估計演算法，針對平衰落通道，我們模擬了map估計和ml估計的方差與導頻符號長度的關系，模擬結果表明，錯誤方差受多譜勒頻率的變化影響最大，並且對實際的自適應調制系統，導頻符號長度的取值超過20個符號長度時， map通道估計明顯優于ml通道估計。
  2. Isolate all grew well in the culture medium with initial ph 4 - 10, the optimal growth temperature range was from 28 to 30. 5 degree c. it grew well on the medium for fungi growth, such as pda medium and czpek medium etc, and also grew well on the cause ' s i medium and the non - nitrogen medium, but little growth on the luria bertani medium ( lb ) and beef extract peptone medium. it did not need special nutrition factors for growth, but source of the carbon was the key factor to growth, all of its nutrition needs were different from that of common bacteria

    該菌在初始ph4 - 10的培養基中都能夠生長，生長最適溫度范圍為28 - 30 . 5 ，在pda 、查氏等真菌培養基中生長旺盛，在高氏1號和無氮源培養基中同樣生長良好，而在lb與牛肉膏蛋白腖等細菌培養基中生長很差，碳源是其生長的關鍵因子，這有別於一般細菌的營養需求。
  3. In the traditional wavelet transform, because the wavelet filter and coefficient is fixed, as a result, when the discontinuous signal is analyzed, it will produce a lot of big wavelet coefficients in the transition, which makes against the compression. in the image processing, some image is roughness, and it may has sharp edges and oddity parts

    由於傳統小波變換的濾波器長度和系數是固定不變的，不能適應輸入信號而變化，這使得在分析非連續信號時，在躍變點兩側會產生大的小波系數;對具有尖銳邊緣、分段光滑或奇異點、圖文混合圖像處理效果很差。
  4. As a result of the simplified torsion moment of inertia, integral stability coefficients based on the gb50017 code increase relatively 5 % or 0. 01 ~ 0. 04 absolutely, only for hn behind hn400 150, whose calculation length goes beyond the limit of 8 meters, taking account of any load condition and any yield - point

    Gb50017梁的整體穩定系數公式的誤差是由扭轉慣性矩的簡化造成。任何荷載情況和鋼號，規格大於hn400 150的hn型鋼，當計算長度大於8米時，整體穩定系數偏高約5 ，絕對偏高量在0 . 01 0 . 04范圍。
  5. But for the final energy structure of er3 +, property of edfa ' s gain has its inherent disadvantage : edfa ' s gain is different vs wavelength, in other words, its gain spectrum is not ideally flat, so the output signal will be different if the input signal have the same power

    但是由於edfa中工作物質鉺離子能級結構的影響， edfa對光信號的放大特性也有其固有的缺陷： edfa對不同波長的光信號的增益並不完全相同，即其增益譜不平坦，因此一組強度相同的光信號經過放大后的強度會有所不同而產生偏差。
  6. The scheme takes advantages of repeaters and low - swing differential - signaling circuits on driving long wires in different length, and optimally inserts them along the wire in order to decrease delay and power of interconnects

    該方法利用中繼驅動器和低擺幅差分信號電路在驅動不同長度連線時的優點，將它們混合插入到連線的合適位置，從而降低互連的延時和功耗。
  7. To accept the current signal from high negative voltage circuit, the analog ground is raised to a certain positive voltage, which makes it possible for the signal amplitude to be compressed at the same time of its polarity reversion. a pi control program special for laser gyro current control is brought forward according to the conventional pid control method, in which the control signal is figured out corresponding to the difference between the sample and the reference value by turn of proportion - short step integral - long step integral. and at the end of this paper, a comparison of system performance on different conditions is made and the key elements influencing system performance are educed

    利用集成a / d 、 d / a轉換器的新型晶元aduc824 ，實現了電流（電壓）采樣?數據處理?電流控制的閉環控制結構；地電位的抬升解決了a / d轉換器對負高壓迴路電流采樣時的輸入范圍匹配問題；控制信號反相的同時進行幅度壓縮，使得輸出調整電壓的解析度提高；根據常規的比例?積分?微分（ pid ）調節模型，針對陀螺系統的特性，給出了一種可以滿足系統要求、據采樣值偏差大小進行的比例?大步長積分?小步長積分、分層次比例?積分演算法；不同條件下系統穩流性能的對比、分析在論文最後給出，並據此找出了決定該系統穩流精度的關鍵因素，提出了系統的改進意見。
  8. The integral structure of system are analyzed, and a scheme based on dsps processing board + mcu control board are put forward firstly, following design difficulties and relevant measures. every modules of dsps board are described in details, including chips selection, implementation manners choice, interface and time sequence match and etc. compared otsu single threshold segmentation with multi - threshold segmentations, the latter are preferred to perform the object identification in hardware designed by author. combined to like background rejection, morphology expansion and etc. steps, the paper gets the length of queue ; finally, a - b united control and area united control based on can bus are designed

    首先分析了系統的總體結構，提出了一種基於dsps處理板+單片機控制板的信號機實現方案；在此基礎上，重點介紹了處理板模塊化的硬體電路設計，其中考慮了晶元的選型、實現方式的選擇、工作機制、時序匹配等問題；之後，分析了otsu單閾值目標識別和多閾值目標識別的效果，重點選擇後者在硬體電路板內對圖像進行了目標識別的演算法處理，結合背景的剔除、形態學膨脹等幾個減小誤差的措施，對車輛排隊長度進行了較為精確的提取；最後在控制板上完成了干線a - b信號聯動控制和基於can總線的區域聯網控制的通訊方案設計。
  9. Secondly, ground on the duct noise control, the delayed - lms algorithm, which is actulized easily, is brought forward, then the simulation on pc is achieved. it is shown from the computer simulation that for the single frequency noise, there will be a good effect when choosing the suitable parameters ; but for the narrowband noise, the effect will become worse with increasement of the bandwidth. this result is helpful to analyze the parameters influencing anc

    結果表明： （ 1 ）隨著濾波器長度的增大，系統收斂速度變快； （ 2 ）隨著值的增大，系統的收斂速度增大，但是當值超過某一范圍時會引起系統的發散； （ 3 ）次級通路的延遲數與初級噪聲頻率有關； （ 4 ）對于窄帶信號， dlms演算法可以取得一定的降噪量，但是隨著窄帶信號帶寬的增大，降噪效果明顯變差。
  10. We propose a combined slf method to extrapolate feeder load growth by using feeder ' s history peak value and the merits of gray theory and genetic programming ( gp ). at first, we adopt load transfer coupling method to correct load history and its error for load transfer. secondly, we get the real power - supply area by using layer overlap analysis, based on practical feeder path and distribution gis map layer

    將gis的空間信息分析功能應用於配網空間負荷預測的研究：綜合利用灰色理論及遺傳規劃（ geneticprogramming ， gp ）的優點，提出了一種根據饋線的歷史峰值負荷進行外推的組合slf法：首先採用負荷耦合回歸法來修正負荷歷史，消除由於負荷轉移引起的誤差；然後根據實際饋線路徑和配網gis圖形分層，運用圖層疊加分析得到饋線的實際供電范圍；接著採用灰色關聯度聚類方法對饋線負荷增長曲線進行聚類分析；最後採用gp來對灰色聚類結果進行符號回歸，分別得到每一類曲線的最佳擬合曲線形式。
  11. This paper gives a time - synchronization technique bases on gps time service signal which is used in broad band seismic recorder 。 by world coordination time offered by gps - - utc ( usno ), adjust local clock base on gps signal, gain high nicety clock signal, clock precision reachs 10 - 6 。 this clock is the time source of broad band seismic recorder, bring the whole seismic recorder works in same time base. 1pps time base with high stability can be used as in - phase, spring, time and start - stop of every collection mode, while the scale under second make a precise time mark to receive data of broad band seismic recorder

    針對接收機中gps信號的噪聲進行kalman濾波軟體處理， kalman濾波可以對gps信號與本地晶振時鐘的時差數據在大噪聲中進行平滑，在較短時間內估計出高精度的時差數據。系統消除了gps秒脈沖信號的ms級隨機誤差，把晶振秒脈沖的長期穩定度鎖定到gps信號的穩定度上;在gps信號失效時給出了可行措施，能夠保證在任何情況下產生一個穩定、高精度秒脈沖信號，誤差在1 s內。
  12. It has been a long time on blood velocity measurement [ 9 ] of this type. there are many methods to obtain the windows. but the intensity signal obtained from the windows is n ' t accuray of some methods or the real time property is not very good of others

    用相關演算法時，血液流速是血管上兩窗口間的距離除以血液流過兩窗口所用時間，時間用兩窗口血液灰度信號最大相關計算得到，微循環血液流速測量的研究已經有很長的時間[ 9 ] ，其中血管窗口的選取現在有多種方法，但現有的方法要麼窗口取得不準確[ 9 ] ，要麼實時性較差。
  13. The results indicate that : with sa, the position precision of the integrated system, whose gyro drifting is 50 degree / hour and whose accelerator offset is 0. 001g, is 60 meters, its velocity precision is about 1. 75m / s out and its attitude angle precision is about 0. 25 degree. without sa, the position precision is about 20 meters, its velocity precision is about 0. 5m / s and its attitude angle precision is about 0. 1 degree. when the signal of gps is lost, the growing rate of the integrated system error is much lower than that of sins system

    模擬結果表明：對于陀螺漂移為50度/小時、加速度計零偏為0 . 001g的組合系統，在有sa的情況下，位置精度大約為60米，速度精度大約為1 . 75米/秒，姿態角精度大約為0 . 25度；在無sa的情況下，位置精度大約為20米，速度精度大約為0 . 5米/秒，姿態角精度大約為0 . 1度；在gps信號丟失時，系統誤差的增長速度比純sins系統明顯減緩。
  14. Raman fiber amplifier （ rfa ） is a kind of optical amplifier that can amplify signal light directly through nonlinear interaction of high intensity pump and signal light in fiber. whereas the spectrum of raman gain coefficient of optical fiber is not flat, the gain of signal light with different wavelength induced by a single pump is rather different, when wavelength division multiplexing ( wdm ) signal light is amplified by a single pump, the gain spectrum of the wdm signal light is not flat. the flatness of the wdm signal light has important impact on the optical signal - to - noise ratio ( osnr )

    拉曼光纖放大器（ ramanfiberamplifier ，簡稱rfa ）利用高強度的泵浦光與信號光在光纖中的非線性相互作用實現信號光的直接放大，但是由於光纖的拉曼增益系數譜很不平坦，所以同一泵浦光源對不同波長信號光的增益就存在很大的差別，因此，用單泵浦光源來放大波分復用（ wavelengthdivisionmulti - plexing ，簡稱wdm ）信號光時，各信號光的增益值就有很大差異， wdm信號增益的平坦度對光信噪比（ opticalsignal - noiseratio ，簡稱osnr ）有重要影響。
  15. This the production thread application plc carries on procedure control, and realizes to crowd out machine owner ' s electrical machinery and synchronization towing the mechanical and electrical machine is transferred fast ( ly ), and the installation has the good man - machine interface, and all technology parameters all can be set up and show by way of touching the screen, and producing to consult the menu, the order name was formerly fixed in the input, and whole production line just can be according to primary pipe specifications and speed production fixing every time ; cutting the function voluntarily fixed long ( ly ) cuts, and a pattern head temperature is controlled to use the import intellect warm accuse table ( making the temperature deviation within ), therefore having pledged the quality of tube

    本生產線採用plc進行程序化控制，實現擠出機主電機、牽引機電機的同步調速，並設置有良好的人機界面，所有工藝參數均可通過觸摸屏進行設置和顯示，每次生產只需查閱菜單，輸入原先設定序號，整條生產線就可按原設定的管子規格和速度生產；切割機能自動定長切割，模頭溫度控制採用進口智能溫控表（使溫度偏差在1內） ，因此保證了管材的質量。
  16. Some methods for overcoming these disadvantages are investigated as follows : first, using shield and magnetic circuit to shorten the sensor length and enhance the signal magnitude ; second, improving the data acquisition system to intensify the capability of fine defect detection ; at last, adopting digital signal processing technology such as homomorphic filter, wavelet transform and error correction to ensure detecting reliability

    本文結合有限元模擬和實驗方法，研究了改進遠場渦流技術性能的幾種方法，即：採用電磁屏蔽、磁路進行傳感器優化設計以縮短探頭長度、增大信號強度；改進信號調理電路以提高細微缺陷檢出能力；利用同態濾波、小波變換以及誤差修正等數字信號處理技術確保檢測結果的可靠性。
  17. 4 ) a sparse matrix based on multi - resolution analysis for signal decomposition was introduced. a compression method for arbitrarily long data on chemical process was developed then. the relative error of decompression data is still acceptably small enough and the compression ratio is large enough when the method was applied to the compression decompression manipulation of historical data on chemical process

    浙江大學博士學位論文4 ）利用小波的多解析度分析特點，推出了一個用於信號多解析度分解的稀疏矩陣，在此基礎上給出了一種可對任意長度數據進行壓縮的方法，並對化工過程的歷史數據進行數據壓縮和還原，壓縮后的解壓縮數據仍保持較小的相對誤差，並得到了較大的壓縮比。
  18. On the basis of previous work, we developed a new data processing system by use of dsp & oop. the new system overcame the problems existed in the old data processing system successfully, such as the bug which cause program dead loop when the data is too long, and the frequency leak due to principle limit of fft filter. in addition, we eliminated the measurement error brought on by phase warp

    我們在前人的工作基礎上，利用現代數字信號處理技術和面向對象的軟體開發技術，統一了彈上黑匣子數據處理系統的操作平臺，完善了轉速、掃描角測試數據處理系統，修正了原有處理程序中的因數據長度過長而導致程序死鎖的bug ；利用有限沖擊響應（ fir ）濾波器，在濾去噪聲的同時，有效地解決了矩形窗fft濾波的頻譜泄漏問題；另外還解決了因相位偏差而導致的測試誤差。
  19. The length of well prediction that its mean relative error is less than 10 % is accounted to be from several samples to hundreds of samples, and is related to the size of reference collection, the power of noise in the sequence, and the waveform of the transmitted signal that generates the reverberation

    預測誤差在10以內的可預測長度在幾個采樣周期到幾百個采樣周期之間，依參考樣本集的容量、混噪比的大小以及發射信號的形式而變。
  20. Besides, bounded - skew clock tree is proposed to shorten the total wirelength of a clock net, implying lower power dissipation

    除此之外，利用限制時序差異的時鐘樹可以縮短時脈訊號的線路長度，這也暗示了可以達到更低的功率消耗。
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