長度變形 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǎngdùbiànxíng]
長度變形 英文
length deformation
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 長度 : length; longitude; size; extent; footage
  1. Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports

    首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。
  2. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  3. The results showed that ( 1 ) the difference of 10 kinds of burbles of the downy feather are resemble in the form ; ( 2 ) the other 10 species burbles of the downy feather has changed remarkable in the form and diameter of nodes and pigments distributing

    結果表明： （ 1 ）雉科10種絨羽羽小枝形態變化甚小； （ 2 ）不同目10種絨羽羽小枝在節間長度、節的直徑以及節的形態、色素分佈等變化很大。
  4. This result was the biochronological base for estimating sample ages in the study on genus gephyrocapsa. 2. morphological variation of gephyrocapsa was investigated based on biometrically analyzing 6 morphological features of a coccolith placolith, e. g

    （ 2 ）結合時間序列來對橋石種類的在演化的過程中形態變化進行分析，發現在整體演變的進程中，幾種形態因子中一直處在最劇烈變化中的是盾盤的長度。
  5. The fatigue behavior of strength, stiffness, and deformation of concrete is analysed systematically. the fatigue equation is established. the empirical expressions of the total longitudinal strain and the elastic modulus are given, and the relationships between the increasing rate of the total second - stage strain and the decreasing rate of the elastic modulus with the cyclic number are obtained

    系統地分析了砼抗拉、拉-壓疲勞強度、剛度、變形規律；建立了相應的s - n關系，提出了縱向總應變、彈性模量的經驗公式，及其第二階段總應變增長率、彈性模量衰減率分別與疲勞壽命的關系式。
  6. On the basis of the others, according to the constructional feature of the constitution of the composed soil nails, the computation mode of the he strut frame made of composed soil nails was set up to analyze the distortion of the he strut frame made of composed soil nails when it is stressed. with the engineering data, the strut frame made of composed soil nails is analyzed with the program ababqus, and the effects of the distortion characters, the property of the deposition of the ground, the mechanical property of the soil nails, the variation of the length and the separation of the soil nails, and the diametric of the mixing piles on the strut frame made of composed soil nails, and the distortion property of the strut frame made of composed soil nails under different ground conditions

    在總結前人的研究成果下，針對復合土釘墻構造的特點，建立了模擬復合土釘墻受力變形的計算模型，並結合工程實測資料，運用大型通用有限元程序ababqus對復合土釘墻進行了有限元分析，詳細討論了復合土釘支護結構開挖過程中的變形特性、地面沉降性狀、土釘受力性狀；土釘長度變化、土釘間距變化、攪拌樁樁徑變化對復合土釘支護結構的影響；復合土釘支護結構在不同地基條件下的變形特性。
  7. Through the experimental research, we think : the technological capacity of fiberglass asphalt macadam if weaker than asphalt macadam, however, if use elasticized capacity to solve blending technological problem. adjust the breed of fiber silk, extend its diameter, its paving capacity is still worth exploring, asphalt - rubber macadam structure lager have good deformed - become capacity and crazed - resistance capacity, small gap rate. good water - resistance capacity, good hot - stability and simple construction technology. therefore. pitch rubber spall is a good cover material which is suitable for the second class or lower whose asphalt pavement has split open because of fatigue. and is the good structural measure of preventing half - rigidity grass - roots unit shrink - rift reflecting. pave a thin layer of pitch rubber spall between asphalt - type pavement layer and half - rigidity basic level, although the cost of building is higher than paving togongbu in the middle, the construction technology, crazing - resistance and water - resistance are better than togongbu, not only could reduce greatly the reflex of half - rigidity grass - roots unit material, long then the use lifespan of pavement, but also it is possible to reduce suitably the thickness of asphalt mixture layer, though the cast of building in the early days becomes more, in the long - term opinion, it have fully important technological and economical significance

    通過試驗研究認為：玻璃纖維瀝青碎石的技術性能不如瀝青碎石好，但路用彈性性能較好，如能解決拌和工藝問題，調整纖維絲的品種，增大其直徑，其路用性能仍值得探討，瀝青橡膠碎石結構層具有變形性能和抗裂性能良好，空隙率小，防水性能好，熱穩定性較好，施工工藝簡單的特點，因此，瀝青橡膠碎石是二級及二級以下公路因疲勞而開裂的瀝青路面的良好罩面材料，也是防止半剛性基層收縮裂縫反射的良好結構措施，在瀝青類路面面層和半剛性基層之間夾鋪瀝青橡膠碎石薄層，雖然造價比夾鋪土工布高，但其施工工藝，抗裂性能和防水性能均優于土工布，不僅可以大大減少半剛性基層材料的反射裂縫，延長路面使用壽命，而且可能適當減薄瀝青混合料面層的厚度，雖然初期造價有所增加，從長遠來看，具有十分重要的技術和經濟意義。
  8. The globalization course was that the preformed texture recrystallized and became the granular equiaxed grain, when the temperature rose and the holding time prolonged, the granular grain melted at some area and at the liquid - solid interface the grain globalized at the role of the curvature overheated

    過程機制為：擠壓形變組織在加熱過程中首先發生再結晶長大變為顆粒狀等軸晶；隨溫度升高和保溫時間延長，等軸晶發生局部熔化，液固界面的曲率過熱使晶粒外形向球狀轉變。
  9. When the specimens are deformed in a long time at the optimal superplastic deformation condition, the microstructure is coarsened sharply. if the deformation time is shortened properly or the deformation temperature is decreased appropriately or strain rate is increased, homogeneous and fine equiaxed crystal microstructure can be obtained

    在最佳超塑性條件下長時間變形時，合金顯微組織將發生明顯粗化，適當縮短變形時間、或適當降低超塑變形溫度及提高應變速率，可得到均勻細小的等軸組織。
  10. The most significant variance lay in the 1000 - seed - weight, followed by flag leaf length and inflorescence shape and then by distance between flag leaf and inflorescence with least in inflorescence length, plant form, leaf width and seed length

    其中，種子千粒重變異最大；旗葉長度、花序形狀次之；穗葉距、花藥寬度、旗葉寬度等性狀變異中等；而花序長度、株型、葉寬、種子長度變異最小。
  11. By testing the corrected image map, the mean error of point position was 1 meter, the maximal error was 2 meters, length distortions on x and y axis orientation were not more than 1 % and angle distortion was almost not existing

    經檢驗，單點定位平均偏差為1m左右，最大偏差為2m左右，在x 、 y方向上的長度變形均不大於1 ，基本沒有角度變形。
  12. With the increase of the row number n in a range, the transmitting torque of erc is enhanced, but then begin to reverse when n reaches eight. so number eight was proved to be the optimum row number for the model device ; ( 2 ) the variations of strips length only have effect on the transmitting process. with the strips length varied from 0 to the full length of transmitting cylinder, the transmitting torque of erc is continuously enhanced ; ( 3 ) the variations of strips arrangement only have complicated effects on the transmitting process

    隨著界面直條數目的增多， er離合器輸出轉矩提高，但直條數目過多反而不好，應當存在一個最佳值，對本實驗裝置，最佳值為n = 8 ； （ 2 ）界面直條長度l改變對er離合器傳輸性能有影響，隨著直條長度從零到離合器傳輸表面最大有效長度變化，離合器輸出性能依次增強； （ 3 ）直條排列形式變化對er離合器傳輸性能具有復雜的影響。
  13. The expression of calculating the horizontal difference in temperatures t is provided. the equation of the super - length tall buildings with the temperature distribution is formulated, and also the relevant solving strategies are provided

    給出了超長高層建築結構在各種溫度作用下溫度變形、溫度內力（應力）的數值范圍、分佈狀況及在對比模型中各構件中溫度內力、變形的變化情況，從中找出減小結構溫度內力的方法。
  14. However, unsatisfactory results were obtained under the following conditions : discharge tube covered with glass cover, thermal dispersion conditions not as effective, thermal expansion of the discharge tube restricted by the co - axis glass cover ( longer preheat time, lower anti - interference )

    在放電管外有玻璃罩，散熱條件差；放電管溫度變形受外玻璃罩約束的同軸式管子上則效果不理想（預熱時間較長，抗干擾能力不如前者） 。
  15. ( 2 ). discuss the factors which cause the bridge ' s deflection and pay more attention on the effect of the variry of cable ' s temperature on the bridge ' s deflection. then to bring forward the need of deflection measurement of the dafosi bridge of changjiang river

    討論了引起大跨度橋梁撓度變形的各種因素，並且著重討論了斜拉索溫度變化引起的橋梁撓度變形，繼而提出了大佛寺長江大橋撓度測量要求。
  16. Groove length and shape : if the weld is longer or the the vacuum of groove is larger, the welding deformation will be larger

    坡口長度和形式：焊縫越長，焊接變形越大，坡口內空間越大，變形越大。
  17. A basic principle, method and realization process that can automatic search, take and survey aims based on maximum principle of strength of distance measurement signal is introduced

    摘要介紹了一種基於測距信號強度最大原理進行目標的自動搜尋、照準與測量的基本工作原理、方法與實現過程，分析了其適合於作為固定站用於無人看守的危險地區的長期變形監測。
  18. Their possible mechanisms were also discussed and the high efficiency of the modified d riving surface ( inner cylinder ) of the erc is the main reason of the improved - efficiency of the erc ' s transmitting property. to get the optimum barriers surface arrangement under the same condition, continuous studies were put primarily on the effects and changing rules of erc ' s transmitting property with the variations of strips row number, the strips length and strips arrangement

    進一步又探討了離合器內、外均加直條情況下，界面直條變化（包括直條數目變化，直條長度變化，直條排列形勢變化）對離合器輸出性能的影響及其規律，結果表明： （ 1 ） er離合器界面直條數目n變化對er離合器輸出性能有影響。
  19. Methods to control the projection distortion in the survey work for distance transmission pipeline

    長輸管道工程測量投影長度變形的應對措施
  20. Considering the deterioration series of populations, deterioration degrees led to morphological variations. with the increasing of grassland deterioration, vegetative tiller length and reproductive tiller length became shorter. medium sized bunch, small sized bunch, reproductive tiller percentage, reproductive tiller number were reduced

    退化系列種群的形態變異隨退化程度而異，營養枝和生殖枝長度隨著退化的加重枝條長度變短，中、小株叢減少，生殖分配減少，生殖枝數量減少。
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