長期公債 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǎngqīgōngzhài]
長期公債 英文
long term bond
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 公 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （屬于國家或集體的） state owned; collective; public 2 （共同的;大家承認的） common; gen...
  • 債 : 名詞（欠別人的錢） debt; loan
  • 長期 : over a long period of time; long-term; long range; secular
  1. Concretely, it is creditor ' s right from the angle of request of company ' s performing obligation ; it is expectant right from the realization of right ; it is option from the content of exercising right. simultaneously, eso has the characters of right, profitability, time limit and nonnegotiable. eso system is not an arrange for system of property right but a long term incentive mechanism, because the aim of enterprise executive is not property of enterprise but rich profit by exercising their right, that is the value of eso for senior manager is not to control company but to acquire profit from the price difference

    第一部分分析了股票期權和股票期權制度的含義，指出股票期權的性質從不同角度分析可以認定為債權、期待權、選擇權，具體而言，從需權利人請求公司履行義務的角度它是一種債權，從權利實現的角度它是一種期待權，從權利行使內容的角度它是一種選擇權，同時它具有權利性、收益性、時限性、非流通性等特點；股票期權制度是一種長期激勵制度而非產權制度安排，因為企業經營者的目標是通過行使權利獲得豐厚收益，而非企業的所有權，即該制度對高級管理人員的最大價值是獲得差價利潤而不是控制公司。
  2. Insurers are not required to domesticate the assets pertaining to their liabilities of hong kong long term insurance business

    保險公司無需根據其香港長期保險業務的負債，維持本地的資產。
  3. It ' s the author ' s belief that this problem can only be addressed using many different methods, each with its specific focus : special staff stocks raised within a company should be allowed to circulate freely with public shares when the company goes on public listing ; dealings of those corporate shares of listed companies in the auction market should be given some freedom for further experiment ; a curb transaction market operating on a combination of command - driven and quotation - driven principles should be established as soon as possible

    拍賣市場中參與者的層次較為豐富，賣方有急於償債或套現的小企業、專門穿梭于異地之間收購法人股的「黃牛」 ；買方有作長期投資的大企業、投資與投機相機決定的二級市場炒家以及投機的個人與個人組合。法人股拍賣市場的形成與發展源於法人股上市預期的加快，而個股拍賣價格的形成則以凈資產值為基礎，與公司經營業績、法人股總量、二級市場股價等密切相關。
  4. An improvement in leverage suggested an improvement in long - term solvency, while an improvement in liquidity was a good signal about the firm ' s ability to service current debt obligations

    杠桿率增加代表長期償付能力增強，資產變現率提高說明公司解決流動負債的能力增強。
  5. Leverage was measured as the historical change in the ratio of total long - term debt to average total assets, while liquidity was measured as the change in the ratio of current assets to current liabilities

    杠桿率是公司長期總負債和平均總資產比率的歷史變化額，資產變現率則是指流動資產和流動負債比率的變化額。
  6. The permanent long - term financing of a company, including long - term debt, common stock and preferred stock, and retained earnings. it differs from financial structure, which includes short - term debt and accounts payable

    一家公司的永久性長期融資結構，包括長期債務、普通股和優先股，以及留存收益。它與財務結構不同，財務結構包括短期債務和應付帳款。
  7. The research conclusion indicates : the listed companies of china choose equity - financing first, bond - financing second ; in the bond - financing, the companies prefer to current liabilities ; the factors which impact the financing structure are the profit, the growth, the dividend, the equity - structure, the repayment - ability and the bankruptcy - cost. next the author analyses the financing - cost of the listed companies of china

    研究結果表明:我國汽車製造業上市公司首選股權融資，其次才是債權融資，在債權融資順序中，上市公司更加偏好短期負債融資而非長期負債融資;對我國汽車製造業上市公司融資結構的形成具有顯著影響的因素主要包括企業利潤因素、企業成長因素、股利分配因素、股權結構因素、償債能力因素和破產成本因素。
  8. According to the analysis of the debt maturity of chinese listed companies in a share securities market, i find that the rate of long - term debt is much lower than short - term debt, some even reach zero degree. therefore, i draw a conclusion that most of chinese listed companies prefer the short - term debt

    研究結果發現:就中國a股市場中上市公司的整體負債融資結構而言，長期負債比率（長期負債與負債總額相比）偏低，有的甚至為0 ，短期負債比率（短期負債與負債總額相比）遠遠超過長期負債比率，呈現中國上市公司普遍偏好使用短期負債融資的現象。
  9. Besides, fixed rent - charge shows advantages, such as being relatively easy for controlling operating costs and long - term liability. the last part of this chapter describes the way of evaluating of aircraft leasing

    本文還從生產經營與管理的角度分析了飛機租賃的好處，認為，租金固定有利於企業的經濟核算，有利於航空公司確定營運成本和長期負債規模，便於企業加強經營管理。
  10. E maintaining long - term credit ratings of a1 aa - for foreign currency and aa3 aa - for local currency debt securities from moodys investor service, inc. and standard poors, the same as those for the hong kong sar government

    E分別取得穆迪投資者服務公司a1aa3及標準普爾aa - aa -的外幣及本地貨幣債券的長期信貸評級。此評級與香港特別行政區政府的評級相同。
  11. Since the local bond - marketcrumpled [ 3 ] in the early 1990s, there have been severe restrictions on companies issuing long - term conventional bonds

    自從上世紀90年代早期地方債券市場全線崩潰以來，有關部門對公司發行常規的長期債券進行了嚴格限制。
  12. For example : bonds issued by first bank, chang hwa bank, and shanghai commercial and saving bank. corporate bond : public and private institutions issue bonds under the company law to raise capital for improving their financial status or for promoting their businesses

    2金融債券：由儲蓄銀行辦理中長期放款業務之專業銀行或是商業銀行所發行，因發行額度低且多為相關金融行庫預購窖藏，少見流通3普通公司債：公民營機構為改善財務結構或拓展業務所需資金而發行之債券，其債信因發行公司優劣而有極大差異
  13. By means of structure analysis. ratio analysis, comparison analysis and tendency analysis. it makes analysis and evaluation on the company " s financial position and operational performance from seven aspects, which are assets structure, short - term debt paying ability, operation capacity, profitability and profit quality, long - term debt paying ability, analysis on cash flows, and " the du pont system " analysis

    採用結構分析、比率分析、比較分析和趨勢分析的方法，分資產結構、短期償債能力、營運能力、盈利能力和盈利質量，長期償債能力、現金流量分析、杜邦分析等七個方面對該公司的財務狀況和經營業績作出了分析和評價。
  14. Following consultation with the hong kong capital markets association, the hong kong monetary authority hkma has made some adjustments to the maturity spectrum of the exchange fund bills and notes so that more longer - term paper will be issued in place of short - dated paper

    香港金融管理局金管局經諮詢香港資本市場公會后，對外匯基金票據及債券的期限作出了若干修訂。根據這些修訂，金管局日後會發行更多較長期的外匯基金債券，並減少短期票據與債券的發行量。
  15. No matter is looked from the short - term or for a long time, capital structure is strongly related to non - debt tax shield and profitability

    不論是從短期還是長期來看，公司的資本結構都相關于非負債類稅盾和盈利能力。
  16. Because of the advantages of it, such as : primarily being used to local infrastructure, the more flexible operation, the better reputation and the lower financing cost, etc, it has been used as an important financing tool in developed countries

    由於地方公債主要用於地方基礎設施建設，籌資靈活、期限較長、信用良好和籌資成本較低，成為各國地方政府普遍使用的重要融資工具。
  17. To examine the need for enhancing the supervisory framework of the assets of long term business insurers, the government has commissioned another consultancy study which focuses on the appropriate framework for asset valuation and the need for an alternative mechanism that better safeguards hong kong policyholders in the event of failures of long term business insurers, especially those insurers are incorporated overseas

    為研究加強長期業務保險公司資產監管架構的需要，政府已另行委託一家顧問公司集中研究適當的資產估值架構，以及在長期業務保險公司，尤其是在海外注冊成立的保險公司無力償債的情況下，設立另一機制的需要，以便對香港保單持有人提供更佳保障。
  18. Now, lenders are struggling to retrieve their advances but many defaulters are reluctant to pay because they believe their debts will be written off if they hold out long enough

    現在，借款公司在想盡辦法收回透支貸款，但是很多逾期者根本不願償還，因為他們相信只要長期撐下去，他們的債務就會被一筆勾銷。
  19. When a company decides it needs long - term funds by marketing stocks and bonds, it must find people to buy them

    當一家公司決定通過銷售股票和債券來籌措長期資金，它必須找到買主。
  20. In a long term, listed companies get used issuing the stocks and the bonds, only few of them have attempted to utilize, the convertible bonds, which are applied extensively in the western countries

    長期以來，上市公司在證券市場上的融資渠道跟于企業普通債券和股票，可轉換公司債券鮮為人知，只有為數不多的企業進行嘗試。而在成熟市場經濟國家，可轉換公司債券是得到常規和廣泛使用的一種中長期債務。
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