長期存在的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǎngqīcúnzàide]
長期存在的 英文
long standing
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 存 : 動詞1 （存在; 生存） exist; live; survive 2 （儲存; 保存） store; keep 3 （蓄積; 聚集） accumulat...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 長期 : over a long period of time; long-term; long range; secular
  1. The long exist np ( non - deterministic polynomial ) problems of fta based on boolean algebra was solved by these methods

    通過這些方法，解決了基於布爾代數的故障樹分析中長期存在的「組合爆炸」問題。
  2. The administration has aggressively imposed sanctions on chinese entities under cbw and missile sanctions laws, the iran nonproliferation act ( inpa ), the iran - iraq arms nonproliferation act, and executive order 12938. in the first four years of the bush administration, we imposed such sanctions against chinese entities on over sixty occasions, in contrast to the eight times sanctions were imposed on chinese entities during the eight years of the clinton administration

    拉德梅克列舉了長期存在的問題，其中包括：中國實體與伊朗及巴基斯坦跟核設施有關的實體之間繼續進行互動；中國實體向伊朗轉讓將用於伊朗化學武器和導彈計劃的配件；中國實體向巴基斯坦導彈計劃提供援助；中國實體向伊朗、蘇丹及其他動蕩地區提供常規武器。
  3. Food for the field kitchens is a chronic problem.

    供給隨軍食堂所需要的食品是個長期存在的問題。
  4. The repeal of the corn laws by great britainin 1846 ended britain s long - standing policy protectionism

    1846年英國廢除《穀物法》 ，結束了英國長期存在的貿易保護主義政策。
  5. Far better, he said, to direct the profits toward a great educative institution that lasts for all time

    他還說，將利潤投資于能長期存在的重要的教育機構將有意義得多。
  6. But the shift of military attention to the soviet union, the refusal of european civil authorities to allow unmanned planes in their airspace, arms - control agreements and the perennial problem of accurate navigation over long distances conspired against uavs

    但是種種因素聯合起來針對無人機的實際應用，其中包括軍事焦點轉移到蘇聯、歐洲各國權力機構拒絕無人駕駛的飛機進入其領空、武器控制協議以及遠程精確導航所長期存在的問題。
  7. The economic gap between east china and west china has been a long exiting problem

    東西部地區的差距是我國長期存在的歷史問題。
  8. Justice itself is the great standing policy of civil society.

    正義本身是文明社會長期存在的重要保證。
  9. There exist a great range of management problems such as regional segmentation, obvious effect of the planned economy, single investment channel and single governance subject

    摘要條塊分割、計劃痕跡明顯、辦學主體單一、投資渠道單一、學校內部管理滯后等問題是我國高等教育長期存在的問題。
  10. The foundation of new china in 1949 indicates that the long existent inequitable national crackdown system was abolished, since then the country entered a new era which is equal, united, friendly, and prosperous, and the education system of minority came to a new stage

    摘要1949年10月1日新中國成立，標志著我國廢除了歷史上長期存在的不平等的民族壓迫制度，進入了一個各民族平等團結、友愛合作、繁榮發展的新時代，少數民族教育事業也步入了一個新的歷史階段。
  11. The differentiation and the amalgamation among the nations made the national culture more complex, inducing the national and religious conflicts which were of long history and hard to be resolved

    這種民族文化錯綜復雜的狀態，鑄就了南斯拉夫根深蒂固、盤根錯節的民族宗教沖突。由此，文明斷層帶構成南斯拉夫民族問題長期存在的內在文化根源。
  12. Nevertheless, owing to the features of a long - time existed dual structure of social economy, the transformation of public transportation structure has experienced a long and arduous process

    但由於近代上海長期存在的二元社會經濟結構的特徵，公共交通結構的轉型經歷了一個艱難而漫長的過程。
  13. It solved successfully long - term existent issues in pneumatic speed limiters of high idle speed, large power loss, and swinging of speed at home by means of designing the brand - new - in - structure valve - located device ? am - spring mechanism

    由於設計了結構新穎的閥門定位裝置? ?凸輪-彈簧機構，解決了國內現有氣動式限速器長期存在的空載轉速高，功率損失大，游車等問題。
  14. It possesses not only the self - learning ability and adaptability, but also the function of self - adjusting factors. based on fuzzy set, neural network theory, the fuzzy control model and fuzzy neural network control model of multi variable system are presented. based on the automatic core - welding line of shop floor control system in yangzhou radiator plant computer integrated manufacturing system ( ys - cims / sfcs ), the fuzzy logic theory was applied to the controlling device and established the main heating room fuzzy temperature controller and finally was put into practical use

    本文採用了基於神經網路技術的智能pid控制策略，設計了一類具有自學習和自調整比例因子功能的神經元網路自適應pid控制器的結構及演算法；為解決結構不確定性的復雜多變量系統的控制，基於模糊集及模糊系統、神經網路理論，建立了多變量系統的模糊控制模型及模糊神經網路控制模型；針對揚州水箱廠計算機集成製造系統車間管理與控制系統（ ys - cims sfcs ）中的實際工程問題，設計和開發了散熱器芯子烘焊自動線主烘腔溫度模糊控制器，解決了生產中長期存在的老大難問題，提高了產品質量，降低了單產能耗。
  15. First, to point out the major problems during the socia1 transformation and think the mistakes of the execution policies is the long existing phenomenon during the administration execution and the low administrative efficiency is the deep problem in the administration and the regulative administration procedure is the major cause

    一是深刻論列社會轉型時期行政執行存在的主要問題，認為政策執行夫范是行政執行中長期存在的一種普遍現象，行政效率低下是行政執行中難以測量的深層問題，行政程序不科學是阻礙執行的重要因素。
  16. It was a problem that has existed for a long time.

    那是一個長期存在的問題。
  17. Have you ever resolved a long ? standing problem

    131問：你解決過長期存在的問題嗎？
  18. We d each like to take a few minutes to tell you about the outcome of our meetings and then we would be pleased to take questions from you

    年會在貿易問題上取得一定進展，但需要為解決長期存在的問題作出更多努力。
  19. 4. in the process of reforming the financial sector, there is the long - standing problem arising from the under - development of the asian bond market

    4 .在改革金融體系的過程中，我們面對一個長期存在的問題，也就是亞洲債券市場發展有欠完善。
  20. " in the process of reforming the financial sector, there is the long - standing problem arising from the under - development of the asian bond market, " said mr chan

    陳德霖說：在改革金融體系的過程中，我們面對一個長期存在的問題，也就是亞洲債券市場發展有欠完善。
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