長期實行 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǎngqīshíháng]
長期實行 英文
implement for years
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 長期 : over a long period of time; long-term; long range; secular
  1. Agriculture has been derated for a long time.

    對農業曾長期實行減稅。
  2. Farmers traditionally used long-term rotations of hay, pasture, and corn.

    農民以往長期實行乾草、牧草和玉米輪作。
  3. But long - term " industry priority " strategy results no ripe experience and theory on agriculture support in china, thoroughgoing study is necessary

    而我國由於長期實行的「工業優先」戰略使得對于農業支持尚沒有成熟的理論和實踐經驗可用，急需作出深入研究。
  4. Based on plenty of domestic and overseas documentation and accurate data about social security, this thesis utilizes a number of research methods, such as analysis, induction, assumption, comparison and historical materialism, etc. in expounding the significance and methods of building up the legal system of china ’ s rural social security in an all - round way from the following four aspects of expatiating on the fundamental issues of social security and the evolution track of china ’ s rural social security, exploring the social and historical rootstock resulting in the long - term predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security, analyzing the so - called social security function of rural land, demonstrating the significance and routes of building the legal system of china ’ s minimum living security and social endowment insurance for rural residents, so as to reveal that the social and historical rootstock resulting in the long - term predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security lies in the long - term social structure system of compartmentation between urban and rural areas, which is typically characterized by attaching more importance to industry than to agriculture, drawing profits from agriculture to accelerate industry ’ s development, by studying historically the predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security, to disclose the serious reality that currently most of farmers lack social security and indicate the great significance of building up the legal system of china ’ s rural social security by refuting the argument that rural land can provide social security function, to clarify the necessity and feasibility of constructing the legal

    本文運用了分析、歸納、假設、比較和歷史唯物主義等研究方法，藉助國內外有關社會保障方面的大量研究資料和翔實數據，從闡述社會保障的基本問題與我國農村社會保障制度的歷史演變軌跡、探詢長期造成我國農村社會保障制度困境的社會歷史根源、分析農村土地的社會保障功能以及論證構建農村居民最低生活保障法律制度與農村社會養老保險法律制度的意義和路徑四個方面全面論述了構建中國農村社會保障法律體系的意義和方法，目的是通過對我國農村社會保障困境的歷史性考察揭示造成我國農村社會保障長期積弱局面的社會歷史根源就在於我國長期實行的重工輕農、以農養工的城鄉分割二元社會結構體制，通過對農地社會保障功能觀點的批駁揭示當前廣大農民缺乏社會保障的嚴峻現實，指出構建農村社會保障法律制度的重大意義，通過對構建中國農村居民最低生活保障法律制度和農村社會養老保險法律制度的積極探索論證構建我國農村社會保障法律體系的必要性和可行性。總之，同是作為中華人民共和國公民，無論是農村居民還是城市居民都應該在社會保障方面享有同等的權利。國家不能人為地重工輕農、厚此薄彼。
  5. The educational reform of our country that deepens day by day is calling the individualized education. chinese teaching is liberal arts, having unmatched conditions in carrying on individualized education. however, with historical reasons and so on, our composition teaching is implementing a kind of " standard rule " for a long time, which brings on the lack of individuality in students composition

    日益深化的我國教育改革呼喚著個性教育，語文教學是人文學科，在進行個性教育方面具有得天獨厚的條件，然而，由於歷史等原因，我們的作文教學卻長期實行著一種「制式」的標準，使學生寫出來的文章缺乏個性，給人「千人一面，千部一腔」的感覺。
  6. Due to the abuse of the long - time practiced and highly centralized planned economy system, and each kind of contradictory intensification from the international and national society, the economy of the five countries had broken down greatly and appeared austere economic crisis

    由於長期實行的高度集中的計劃經濟體制的弊端，以及國際國內各種矛盾的激化，獨立后的中亞各國經濟也同樣面臨發展的困境，出現了嚴峻的社會經濟危機。
  7. Otherwise, attributing to the long - term integration of government administration with enterprise, a number of problems still need to be dealt with such as how to speed up the modern enterprise system construction, how to decentralize the decision - making power to lower levels, how to build up competition mechanism, how to raise fund, how to perfect the property operation responsibility system, how to rationalize the calculation of the check - up indicators and how to realize the division of responsibility, powers and interests

    但由於長期實行「政企合一」 、 「一體化」經營管理模式，加上鐵路自身的特點，至今現代企業制度建設進程緩慢，分權問題未能真正得到解決，內部缺乏競爭機制，鐵路建設資金短缺，資產經營責任制尚不完善，考核指標計算還待科學合理化，責、權、利需要進一步到位。
  8. The communist party of china has proposed a historical task of constructing socialist new countryside. that is an important decision made by our party at present. we have been a new stage when the industry promotes agriculture and the city develops countryside

    主要觀點有: （ 1 ）解放初期，國家因選擇「趕超戰略」 ，長期實行一系列重工抑農、 「重城抑鄉」的政策，為今天的「三農」問題埋下了禍根。
  9. A growing body of evidence shows that countries that are more open to trade grow faster over the long run than those that remain closed

    越來越多的事實證明，長期實行貿易開放的國家比閉關鎖國的國家經濟增長速度更快。
  10. It could also accelerate the trend towards bilateral or regional arrangements, leaving many countries isolated from major markets and vulnerable to more powerful trading nations

    越來越多的事實證明，長期實行貿易開放的國家比閉關鎖國的國家經濟增長速度更快。
  11. China has carried out the strategy of comparative advantage in foreign trades all long, and has had great achievement on that, but bad effects also appeared such as the exacerbation of terms of trade and economy growth on poverty

    摘要我國對外貿易長期實行比較優勢戰略，取得了較好的成績，但也出現了貿易條件惡化與貧困化增長的局面。
  12. Business valuation based on modern economy is one of the most difficult and comprehensive professional work in asset appraisal, but also stands for the trend of the appraisal. as china implemented planned economy all the long in the past years, the concept of business value was proposed later than other advanced countries. the study on the theory and method of business valuation we made is relatively backward. all these lead to that we merely use cost method in practice. with the improvement of market economy, the validity of cost method is challenged. hunting for appraisal methods suitable for china circumstance has become more and more urgent. this thesis presents its own opinion on the adjustment of the basic frame of theory of business valuation. for the first time, it puts systems theory into the study of the theory base, and believes that the enterprise as a compound entity has higher efficiency than the sum of its constituent, and then proposes new appraisal assumption. aiming at the obscure understan ding, it analyses a group of conception related to business valuation. after giving a whole analysis and study, this thesis indicates the income approach which emphasizes earning - capacity of a enterprise should become the correct choice of china, and makes a further study on the origin - features and feasibility of this method

    植根于現代經濟的企業價值評估是資產評估中綜合性最強，技術難度最高的業務之一，也是評估業未來的發展方向，由於我國過去長期實行計劃經濟體制，企業價值概念的提出和運用時間較晚，缺少現代經營理念的積累，企業價值評估的理論與方法的研究比較滯后。本文試圖以理性分析和案例分析相結合的方法，系統研究和分析企業價值評估的基礎理論及其現實條件下，適應我國經濟發展的評估方法，以期為構建有中國特色的企業價值評估理論和方法體系做一些有益的探索。文章以企業價值評估的基本概念為起點，在對眾多關于企業性質的學說和理論觀點進行概括抽象的基礎上，指出了整體性、持續經營和盈利性是企業的重要特徵，依據企業的整體性運用系統方法闡明了企業的價值大於組成企業的單項資產價值之和，據此提出了反映企業價值評估特點的有機組合增殖假設；依據盈利性的特點，強調了企業價值評估的核心應為企業的獲利能力，而不是組建企業的成本；對企業價值、企業價值評估含義、特點的論述以及對相關概念的辨析表明了作者的個人觀點和文章的基本定位，而從評估目的入手劃分的以產權變動為目的的企業價值評估和以財務決策為目的的企業價值評估與企業價值評估的假設、評估核心共同決定了評估方法的選用。
  13. As seen in chapter 4, these measures depress food production and can be very costly if maintained over long periods.

    如第四章所述，用這些手段抑制糧食生產，若長期實行就可能付出極大的代價。
  14. So far, japan and korea remain high protection on their agricultural sector

    日本、韓國等對農業部門長期實行高水平的保護。
  15. In recent years the contradiction between production and consumption has arisen gradually and it is caused by long - term investment expansion

    近幾年，生產與消費的矛盾日益凸顯，其成因即長期實行投資擴張。
  16. Secondly, ethical management should be an on - going effort to strengthen an internal system of control and enhance levels of staff integrity

    第二，公司應長期實行誠信管理，以加強內部系統監控的效能及提升員工的誠信水平。
  17. The railway industry in china has over time practiced a government - enterprise integrated management system, which is a strictly implicit regulation pattern

    中國鐵路產業長期實行的是政企一體式管理體制，這是一種嚴格的內生規制模式。
  18. In china, the lagging logistics industry, which was led to by long - time planned economy, has become a bottle - neck in the development of market economy. and building logistics industry is necessary

    而在我國，由於過去長期實行計劃經濟體制，物流產業建設明顯滯后，現今，已經成為阻礙社會主義市場經濟發展的瓶頸環節，加快我國物流產業的建設已是刻不容緩的事情。
  19. At present, our country environment tax revenue system presents spends the system take the environment primarily, by the environment tax system as the auxiliary characteristic, meanwhile has many problems, this practices the planned economy system, traditional environment view for a long time with our country occupies the dominant position and citizen ' s light tax payment idea has the very big relations

    摘要目前，我國環境稅收制度呈現出以環境費制度為主、以環境稅制度為輔的特點，同時還存在諸多問題，這與我國長期實行計劃經濟體制、傳統的環境觀佔主導地位和公民淡薄的納稅觀念有很大關系。
  20. Sixthly, fund shortage and operating risk resulted from the long - term centralized investment system. the mode of diversified investment and financing in railway construction that in order to solve fund shortage was studied

    鐵路建設長期實行的一元化投資體制，造成了鐵路建設資金匱乏，又使經營風險高度集中，投融資多元化是解決這一問題的有效方法。
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