長期性失業 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǎngqīxìngshīyè]
長期性失業 英文
chronic unemployment
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 業 : Ⅰ名詞1 （行業） line of business; trade; industry 2 （職業） occupation; profession; employment; ...
  • 長期性 : chronicity
  • 長期 : over a long period of time; long-term; long range; secular
  1. There are some outer and inner reasons, such as monopoly system, latent guarantee from state credit, long period of governmental intervention, imperfection of law, arrangement on the property right of state - owned banks, management system, and personnel system etc., which lead to the phenomenon, that is, stability of surface, imperfection of internality

    銀行業壟斷體制、國家信用的隱性擔保、政府長期干預、法律的不完備等外在體制上的原因和國有銀行產權安排、經營體制、人事制度等內生性因素共同導致了國有銀行信用外觀堅實、內在缺失的現狀。
  2. The tax treatment is unfair among different businesses and different tax - payers. the abnormal taxation certainly results in the abnormal development of the bank and securities industry. the difference between the taxation of china bank and securities industry and the foreign taxation that include the taxing scope, the abstraction and materialization of taxation, the taxation operation, the sanction and transparency of tax law, the seriousness of taxing administration and tax policy choice, not only provide the opportunity for the foreign finance institution which can carry out tax planning, moreover tax equity, but also likely lead to that the foreign finance institution lack confidence to china market and policy, finally affect its investment and result in tax unfairness among tax - payers

    長期以來，我國財政與金融的特殊關系使得財政對銀行業實行「特殊」的稅收政策，銀行業整體稅負高於製造業以及非金融性的服務業，中資金融企業稅負高於外資金融機構，過重的稅負使得銀行資本充足率難以保證，發展失去后勁；二是我國銀行業和證券業稅制結構不合理、稅制不規范、不科學，銀行和證券業內部不同行業、不同納稅人之間稅收待遇不公平，畸形的稅制必將導致銀行與證券業的畸形發展；三是我國銀行業和證券業稅制與外國稅制的差異，包括征稅范圍大小、稅制的抽象化與具體化、稅制的可操作性、稅收法律約束力和透明度、稅收執法的嚴肅性等差異，不僅給外資金融機構進行稅務籌劃甚至偷逃稅提供了可乘之機，而且還可能使得外資金融機構對中國市場、對政府政策缺乏信心，而影響其投資，也導致納稅人之間稅負不公。
  3. The characteristics of home mortgages themselves determines that there will be poor liquidity of the assets and it is because of this that at present every bank closely restricts the term of the loan. a third defect is that there are large risks because the mortgage loan is a very long - term creditor ' s asset and the bank is faced with huge risks in the interest rates. in addition, credit risks will occur when the client losses their ability to repay the loan for any reason or when the client feels that the benefits of breaching the contract outweigh the losses and the bank, as the operator of the financial products as its main business, will promptly recover the mortgaged items

    儲蓄期限一般較短，而按揭貸款的還款期限較長，銀行長期資產與短期負債不匹配，就不能化解未來不確定性帶來的風險；二是資產的流動性和期限呈反方向變動，期限越長，流動性越低，住房抵押貸款本身的特性決定了其流動性較差，因此目前各銀行都嚴格限制貸款期限；三是風險大，由於按揭貸款是期限很長的債權資產，銀行面臨的利率風險就很大；另外，當客戶因某種原因失去償還能力或者認為違約產生的利益超過違約所產生的損失時，就會發生信用風險，而銀行以金融產品為主要業務，即使收回抵押物，但如何處置不良資產仍是諸多銀行頭痛的問題。
  4. The goal of this article is to help enterprises to deal with fiercely competitive market and conduct proper management for intellectual drain and control intellectual drain so as to meet the requirement of enterprises strategic decision and ensure the strategic success of enterprises, assisting enterprises in intellectual drain control and management as an investment so as to create an profit flow

    本文研究的目的在於幫助企業應對激烈的市場競爭，對人才流失進行正確的管理，使人才流失控制能夠與企業的戰略決策相匹配，確保企業的戰略性成功。幫助企業把人才流失控制管理當成一種投資，為企業創造一股長期的利潤流。
  5. However, the growth history clearly indicates that a lot of small and medium - sized private enterprises are short lifecycle, lacking in energy, and unable to grow up continually and stably due to their nearsighted operation concept, credit crisis, lack in core competence, disorder of management and incompletion of exterior supporting system

    然而，民營中小企業的成長歷程卻深切地表明，由於經營理念短期化、道德信用危機、核心能力不足、組織治理失范、外部支持系統不夠健全等，致使民營中小企業壽命不長、活力不充分、成長性不強。
  6. In the artificial - planting, the strain of cordyceps militaris is easy to degenerate. at present, the study about the fungus in cordyceps genus are just in the identification of fungi 、 the nutrition analysis 、 the using in medicine and artificial - planting. although, it could reduce the lost by the usual breeding way, we could not solve the problem at basic. about the degeneration of strain, people mostly use the gender - cycling 、 the fusing - cytoplasmic technology and the genetic - engineering method to reform the strain. most of people use moleculor method in the study of relationships among the species and between the species

    用常規選育方法雖然能減少一定的損失，但不能從根本上解決菌種退化這一長期困擾企業生產的問題。針對菌種退化問題，主要是利用有性循環、原生質體融合和遺傳工程等途徑進行菌株改良，應用分子生物學手段只是研究種內、種間的系統關系等，而關于菌種退化遺傳機理的研究尚未見報道。菌種退化是菌類栽培過程中普遍存在的，也是生產當中迫切希望得到解決的問題。
  7. Agricultural intensification plays an important role in stabilizing the food production in china, while bringing about an increasing negative impact on the soil and eco - environment as a result of the long - term highly - intensive land use and agricultural chemical overuse, thus leading to degradation of soil physical, chemical and biological properties, which are demonstrated as soil nutrient imbalance, soil acidification, pollutant accumulation, and biodiversity deterioration and posing serious stress and threat to the ecosystem per se and the environment

    摘要集約化農業對保障我國糧食安全發揮了巨大的作用，但其長期的土地高強度利用和農用化學品過量投入的負面影響也日益顯現，導致的以土壤養分失衡、土壤酸化、有害物質積累、生物多樣性衰退等為主要表現形式的土壤物理、化學和生物學退化，給生態系統本身與環境都帶來了巨大壓力和嚴重威脅。
  8. For guaranteeing the supply and the maintenace with the continuous and the balanced, business enterprise to must store the supplies of the certain quantity, this is the stock. that quantity is excessive, and not only take up the large quantity of warehouse area, return possibility because of the long - term put off but make the supplies damage change in character, result in wasted ; quantity over little, because of the need of undulate and provide with the machine a phenomenon for indetermination for time of delivery, may very take placing supply falls short of demand, give produce to maintain to take to lose, so that must enhance science management towards stock

    為了保證供應和維修的連續性和均衡性，企業必須儲備一定數量的物資，這就是庫存。庫存數量過多，不僅要佔用大量的倉庫面積，還可能由於長期積壓而使物資損壞變質，造成浪費；數量過少，由於需求的隨機波動及供貨單位交貨時間的不確定性，很可能發生供不應求的現象，給生產維修帶損失，因此必須加強對庫存的科學管理。
  9. The study analyze the reason for brain drain in high - tech enterprise, and draw the conclusion that lacking the long - term incentive in wage system is the main cause for loss of human resource, so i raise the viewpoint of bringing in the stock options from foreign high - tech corp. after making a comparative analysis between china and america, and drawing on the experience of foreign counties in this regard. i make a suggestion in stock source, the option striking price in china, which are not contradictory with the existing laws and regulations in our country

    本文在對高新技術企業人力資源的流失原因進行分析的基礎上，得出目前國內薪酬設計中長期激勵不足是產生高科技企業人員流動的主要原因，從而確定了引入股票期權激勵機制的前提條件，其後，在對我國股權運作模式及股票期權激勵機制制約因素的分析基礎上，借鑒國外幾十年來實施股票期權的相對較為成熟的經驗，提出了對我國相關法律法規的一些政策性建議，同時，針對我國法律及公司治理等方面對股票運作的障礙，提出了與現行法律不相違背的股票來源、股票行權價等方面的設計，並建設性地針對高科技企業提出了團隊股票期權激勵計劃及針對高科技企業的股票期權運作方法，從而為相關部門制訂有關政策及法律法規提供了借鑒，也為高科技企業實施股票期權提供了一套基本的原則和方法。
  10. But generally speaking, up to now, effective manager stimulation system has not been set up, the disadvantage of insufficient stimulation and ineffective restraint has always restricted the development of state - owned enterprise. the incentive mechanism adopted by state - owned enterprises today still ca n ' t meet with the changing needs. the “ agent problem ” remains unsolved

    特別是我國，由於長期以來計劃經濟體制的影響，我國對于企業家人力資本的激勵遠遠不夠，即使是改革開放以來進行的數次國有企業改革，迄今仍然未建立起良性運轉的有效的激勵約束制度，導致國有企業委託代理關系內在動力機制的失靈。
  11. Undoubtedly, deterioration and damage accumulation occur in high temperature and high pressure. with the consumption of their use, the failure accidents occur more frequently, which will bring threatening to the life of people and the poverties of enterprise. so the failure analysis and the residual life assessment of the main steam pipe become more and more urgent and important

    以蠕變性能作為設計指標的主蒸汽管道是發電廠的關鍵部件，由於長期在高溫高壓的惡劣工況下運行，容易發生材質老化和損傷積累，突發性事故也會頻頻發生，給企業職工的生命安全和國家財產帶來嚴重威脅，因此對主蒸汽管道進行失效分析與壽命預測尤為迫切和重要。
  12. Commercial banks adopt a transitional measure to assess personal credit and there are potential risks for the transactions due to the limited transactional resources. although the establishment of personal credit record and inquiry system is the ultimate solution to the problems of personal credit in the long run, it can not solve the immediate problems. due to the lack of personal credit in the middle and short period of time, the new transaction at its initial stage is now caught in a bind

    然而，個人消費信貸業務發展卻為我國信用缺失所制約，商業銀行普遍採取個人信用評估的過渡性辦法，事實上由於業務資源所限，隱含的業務風險很大，盡管個人徵信系統的建立從長遠看是發展個人信用的終極途徑，但遠水不解近渴，中短期內個人信用的缺失，足以使這項尚在發展初期，處于起步階段的新興資產業務陷入困境。
  13. It is suggested in the paper in order to strengthen ecological environment construction in western china that the sense of long term and hard work for ecological environment construction should be further enhanced ; both ecological benefit and economical benefit should be considered by taking small watershed as basic unit and combining comprehensive harness of soil and water loss and overall development ; taking the basic farmland construction as breakthrough to combine soil and water protection with improvement of ecological environment as well as increase of agriculture production ; strengthen policy support through establishment of stable and overall investment assurance mechanism ; improve effectiveness of project construction through enhancing scientific research and technical extension service ; protect and manage ecological environment according to laws and strengthen legal system ; improve management method for ecological environment construction projects according to the pattern sort of regional ecological project

    為加強西部生態環境建設，建議：進一步提高對生態環境建設長期性與艱巨性的認識；以小流域為單元，水土流失綜合治理與綜合開發相結合，兼顧生態效益與經濟效益；以基本農田建設為突破口，把防治水土流失、改善生態環境與提高農業生產結合起來；建立健全穩定的投入保障機制，加強政策扶持；加強科學研究與技術推廣服務，提高工程建設實效；加強法制建設，依法保護和治理生態環境；改進生態環境建設項目管理辦法，按區域生態工程類型分工。
  14. How to positive face the challenge posed by wto ? how to enhance our financial people ' s adaptability to international environment ? the best way is to carry out the correct and effective long - term financial control system and to build up a perfect company financial warning system

    如何面對wto的挑戰，如何提高我國企業財務人員適應國際環境的能力，實行正確有效的企業長期性的財務控制和建立良好的企業財務預警系統不失為好的途徑。
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