長期性變化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǎngqīxìngbiànhuà]
長期性變化 英文
secular change
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 長期性 : chronicity
  • 長期 : over a long period of time; long-term; long range; secular
  1. Methods the milk volume, morphology of mammary gland, serum prolactin level and pituitary acidophil number in lactation rats and the growth improvement in suckling mice were observed after administrating various dosages of maidang rutong granules to lactation rats by gastric gavage

    方法哺乳期大鼠灌胃給予不同劑量的麥當乳通顆粒后，觀察其泌乳量、乳腺組織形態、血清泌乳素水平和垂體嗜酸性細胞數量的變化，以及對乳鼠生長的促進作用。
  2. Programmed, indoctrinated, simplified and andradite reading teaching have been doubted and accused. how to shake off the fetter of long - lasting deposition and realize humanized solicitude has been a common theme in the revolution of reading teaching of various genres and patterns. it becomes most important to emphasize the reading process and method, and realize effective dialogue among students, teachers and texts

    當教育催生新的變革的時候，我們不得不對閱讀教學作一個歷史性的回顧和現狀的反思，閱讀教學的程式化、灌輸化、單一化和標準化已經受到質疑和責難，在流派紛呈，模式眾多的閱讀教學改革中，擺脫長期積淀的束縛，實現文科教學的人文關懷已經成為共同的話題，而側重閱讀的過程和方法，在閱讀教學中實現學生、教師和文本之間的有效對話又成為重中之重。
  3. In reference to the practical changes in the deregulated markets of the advanced countries in the area of europe, america and asia and the countermeasures of the countries, combing with the problems encountered in the marketing and sales practice of the panzhihua brach of sinopec, the paper applies the swot analysis method, rationally analyzes the outside environment and inside conditions. according to the characterizes of gasoline resources, and the market situation after it transformed from the monopolistic style of planning economy to the monopolistic competition style, the paper also analyze the strengths and weakness of the industry brought by the forthcoming event of the permission of the wholesales market of gasoline. based on the above analysis, the paper posits the marketing strategic objectives and measures as follows : ensuring the management of suppliers, adding the retail and direct sales network, improving operating qualities, making the customer relationship management and realizing the multi - benefits of company and customers

    本文在營銷理論的基礎上，通過親身經歷，調查了解，深入研究了成品油在國際、國內市場中過去、現在的市場狀況和發展歷程，參考國際上歐美及亞洲發達國家先期放開成品油管制後市場的實際變化和應對措施，以及結合中石化攀枝花公司營銷工作中存在的問題，理性分析營銷外部環境和內部條件，運用swot分析法，根據成品油能源特點，就成品油市場從計劃經濟的壟斷形式轉向目前國際國內市場競爭的壟斷性競爭的形式后，對成品油批發市場即將準入后的優劣、利弊進行了分析和研究，提出了「作好供應商管理，增加零售和直銷網路、提高經營質量，充分做好客戶關系管理，實現公司和客戶共同成長」的營銷戰略目標和戰略措施。
  4. According the original thoughts, this paper circumstantiates how to carry this theory into chinese practice and how to eliminate the fundamental shortcomings if foreign standards applied mechanically. therefore, in a creative way, this paper establishes a feasible eva appraisal system according to chinese listed companies " character and demonstrates it on some listed companies, such as sichuan changhong co. ; tsingtao brewery company ; and harbor line companies. in one word, this paper wishes to provide a set of more practical and predictable standard in comparison with roe and eps

    本論文正是根據其理論，首先著重對目前如何將經濟增加值實際運用於評估中國上市公司業績，進行針對性的分析和探討，從而逐步剔除機械套用國外指標體系的根本性缺陷，然後按照中國證券投資市場的特徵，創造性地建立一套符合中國實情地指標體系，同時運用這一指標體系對四川長虹、青島啤酒以及整個港口行業的上市公司五年間的業績變化情況做了仔細的運算和分析，並與現行的凈資產收益率、每股收益進行實證分析、比較，以期為上市公司業績評價提供一種更有預見性、更可行的指標體系。
  5. Plastic changes in nociceptive transmission may occur at the spinal cord as well as supraspinal structures after tail amputation

    這種長期性的變化可能是由於中樞神經系統的神經可塑性變化引起的（從脊髓背角到皮層） 。
  6. The ascending ability of the value of a company, depends on economic situation ( or business cycle ) and increase of a industry ( or industry life cycle ) and a company ( or company cycle )

    公司價值的增長取決于宏觀環境和中觀環境（行業狀況）及微觀環境（公司） 。宏觀經濟和行業增長呈周期性變化。公司和企業是有生命周期的。
  7. In order to select male nucleo - sterile new genotype, a tentative idea was put forward for the nucleo - male sterility to attach a tps ( thermo - photoperiod sensitivity ) and a selection strategy of combination of selection and identification, at the same time, the spring and summer sowing method were used to provide different environment conditions of appraising sterility and tps. the results indicated that ( 1 ) sterility could be appraised under the spring sowing environment and tps could be appraised under summer sowing environment. ( 2 ) under spring sowing environment, sterility could be selected, but not maintained. thereby, lines selected could only be selected as recorded selection method in the experiment. ( 3 ) and then, selection was carried out from spring sowing line selected into summer sowing in same line with tps to select plants. these plants through the intercrossing selection had been combined with sterility and tps. in this way, a new selection protocol for selection sterile line with tps was formed. it mainly involves the spring and summer sowing method, recorded selection method and the intercrossing selection method

    為了選育新類型玉米雄性核不育系，提出了為玉米核不育性添加溫光敏感性的設想和選擇與鑒定相結合的策略，同時應用分期播種的方法為作物提供不同的生長和發育的環境條件，以鑒定玉米雄穗的育性變化和對不同環境條件溫光的反應.研究結果表明，春播環境下可鑒定和選擇玉米的不育性，夏播環境下可鑒定和選擇其溫光敏感性.針對玉米核不育性難以找到保持系的特性，結合兩種播期選擇兩種性狀.但春播環境下選擇的不育性群體難以通過選擇單株來保持其不育性，為記錄性群體選擇.通過從春播入選的雜合不育性優良株系群體轉移到其對應的夏播溫光敏感性入選的同一優良群體中進行優良單株選擇，能逐漸使不育性和溫光敏感性相結合而選育出純合溫光敏不育系.這種新的選擇程序主要包括應用分期播種法、記錄性選擇法和春夏兩季交叉式選擇法，使含有不育基因的可育株系逐步累積不育基因並增加了溫光敏感性而育成玉米溫光敏不育系
  8. It have been proved that the tip [ ca2 + ] i and the amount of tip f - actin oscillates periodically accompany the oscillatory growth of pollen tubes

    伴隨花粉管的振蕩生長，花粉管頂端的ca ~ （ 2 + ）濃度梯度和微絲的聚合?解聚狀態會發生周期性變化。
  9. The difference between the magnetic moments for the samples with respective doping level can be ascribed to the variation of the competition between thermal effect and the magnetic coupling. based on the spin orientation rotation of dy sublattice as well as the antiferomagnetic coupling between dy sublattice and mn sublattice, we successfully elucidate the changes of magnetic structure in perovskite compounds s. electron spin resonance ( esr ) study on perovskite compounds on the basis of chapter 4, we give further study on micromagneticism of dy - doping perovskite compounds la0. 67 - xdyxsr0. 33mno3

    其中第一節簡單回顧了早期對a位雙稀土元素元素摻雜鈣鈦礦化合物的研究，早期研究較多的是替代元素的離子半徑變化上，由於替代離子半徑的改變，使a位平均半徑變ylll化，致使公差因子改變，使mn o長、鍵角變化，晶格效應的作用使化合物的磁性、電性、 cmr效應發生改變。
  10. Objective through measure telomere length ( mean length of telomere restriction fragment, trf ) of dermal and intramuscular, and study it ' s length correlating with the different human " s age. the trf was examined by southern blotting. the formula to age estimating was obtained by regression analysis between the trf and the age

    目的應用southern雜交技術，對皮膚、肌肉端粒dna片斷長度（ meanlengthoftelomererestrictionfragment ，簡稱： trf ）進行觀察，測定不同年齡段人群的端粒dna片斷長度值，以期初步探明不同年齡段人群的端粒dna片斷長度的變化規律，繪制出端粒dna片斷長度值隨年齡變化的標準曲線，比較性別、籍貫對端粒dna片斷長度的影響，以期為法醫實踐工作中對無名屍體年齡推斷提供理論依據。
  11. The results demonstrate that the upper limit of permafrost in this area had declined from 1970s to the middle phase of 1990, and permafrost has appeared degenerate tendecy, but since middle 1990s, permafrost have a stable state ; ground temperature of roadbed near the earth surface is higher than that of the natural ground, thawing time of roadbed near the earth surface is longer than that of the natural ground, the heat income within the permafrost is greater than the heat release from the permafrost during anannual period, the heat accumulation within the permafrost is temporarily appeared as temperature rising, but with the heat accumulation within permafrost growing up year by year, permafrost temperature will become higher gradually, and strong thawing of permafrost could be happened in the region

    結果表明：風火山地區從20世紀70年代到90年代中期凍土上限下降，凍土出現退化現象，從90年代至今凍土趨于穩定；路基近地表地溫明顯高於對應天然地表下的地溫，路基近地表經歷的融化期長于對應天然地表，進入多年凍土區的熱收支也呈現出吸熱明顯大於放熱的周期性變化，進入多年凍土的熱積累暫時以增高地溫耗熱為主，但隨著凍土吸熱量的逐年積累、凍土溫度的不斷升高，本區凍土可能發生強烈融化。
  12. The results showed that the activity of pal in leaves was higher than in other organs in the stage of seedling, strong sprout and anthesis. the difference is highly significant in organs in vegetative growth. the content of isoflavones and pal activity in leaves both increased by degress, but they decreased progressively in stems, and little increase or decrease in roots from seedling to strong sprout to anthesis

    大豆界黃酮代謝機理的研究指要結實前的營養生長期苯丙氨酸解氨酶在組織中的活性變化表明，在幼苗期、壯苗期和盛花期，葉片中pal的活性都遠高於其它組織，依次為葉莖根，這種差異在結實前各時期表現極明顯。
  13. Other than the periodic oscillation in pollen tube growth rate, the amplitude of each oscillation also changes in an oscillatory behaviour

    在花粉管生長速率呈現周期性變化的同時，生長振蕩的振幅也表現出「小?大?小」的規律性變化。
  14. Using analytical and numerical methods the local stability, the bifurcation and long term behaviors of the imbalance rotor dynamic system are investigated in a wide range of various parametric configurations. it is concluded that the results of both of the two methods are the same for analyzing local stability of the periodic solutions. but after the bifurcation of the periodic solutions the dynamic behaviors of the system with the parameters changed only can be analyzed by numerical method

    利用理論與數值方法，在較寬的參數范圍內研究了不平衡柔性轉子系統運動的局部穩定性、分叉和長期性態，結果顯示二者在求周期解的局部穩定性是一致的，但數值方法可分析周期解分叉以後系統隨參數變化的動力特性，這是floquet理論的局限性。
  15. The seasonal kendall test overcomes a number of problems that can commonly skew the results of long - term studies, such as non - normal data, missing values, seasonality and serial dependence where data is dependent on other data

    這種方法可克服多種分析長期性數據所出現的問題，例如不正常數據數值缺失季節變化和數據相依某類數據依賴其他數據等因素。
  16. Amputation of a segment of the tail produced long - lasting changes in nociception and morphine - induced antinociception

    摘要手術截斷小鼠尾末端可誘發長期性的痛覺過敏和嗎啡鎮痛效應變化。
  17. The author discusses the instructive idea for the training. at the same time, the author also discuss the external affect of the trainging. in the third part, the article discusses keys and points of personnel training by analyzing ten principles that any enterprise should abide by. they are strategy principle, tactful principle, happy principle, protracted nature principle, practical principle, ownidirection principle, combined whole training and stress training principle, combined training with demand and participation and expenditure principle, combined individual development and enterprises development principle, feedback and strengthen training effect principle

    本文第三部分通過對企業在進行培訓時用於培訓定位的，應遵循的十條培訓原則，即戰略原則、權變原則、快樂化原則、長期性原則，實用性原則、全方位原則、全員培訓與重點培訓相結合原則，按需施教與投入產出相結合原則、個人發展與企業發展相結合原則、反饋與強化培訓效果的原則，進一步論述了企業員工培訓工作的要點和關鍵點。
  18. 1 method of test for permanent linear change on light weight castable refractories amendment 1

    可鑄輕質耐火材料長期線性變化的試驗方法
  19. On the other hand, every enterprise has its vitality, movement mode, life span and lifecycle. its growth is not linear and takes on regular cycle change during its long or short life

    另一方面，企業有著自身的活力、運動方式、壽命極限和生命周期，它的成長並非呈線性發展，在其或長或短的壽命中，呈現出有規律的周期性變化。
  20. 1 method of test for permanent linear change on castable refractories amendment 1

    可鑄耐火材料長期線性變化的試驗方法
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