長期破壞 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǎngqīpòhuài]
長期破壞 英文
long-term failure
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 破 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完整的東西受到損傷） be broken; be damaged 2 （使損壞） break; break down; damage 3 （使...
  • 壞 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （不好的; 惡劣的; 使人不滿意的） bad 2 （表示程度深 多用在表示心理狀態的動詞或形容詞後面...
  • 長期 : over a long period of time; long-term; long range; secular
  • 破壞 : 1 （使建築物等損壞） destroy; wreck; ruin 2 （使事物受到損害） do great damage to; do harm to; da...
  1. Based on the previous research on the portal crane administration, one standpoint put forward in this paper is idea that is on the foundation of reliability in this paper, two viewpoints take shape when reason is analyzed, that is fatigue break and appearing the flaw that will extend. what is the fatigue break ? ( this phenomenon is always happen in some place ), the fatigue is that board appears apophysis and concave when the board is pressed. so that the board ability of bearing the weight of load will descend

    本論文建立在已有的港口裝卸機械管理的研究基礎之上，進一步提出了以可靠性為基礎的港口裝卸機械的管理思想，已有的研究表明，港口機械設備破壞主要由於兩個原因，第一是穩定性問題，特別是構件的局部穩定性，所謂穩定性是指：在板的平面內，板受到平行於板面的壓力作用，使板發生隆起、內陷等凹凸不平的結果，從而使板受載能力減弱；第二是結構出現疲勞裂紋及其擴展，這是由於設備長時期運行，而造成設備某些部位出現裂紋並得以擴展，使設備承載能力下降。
  2. Periodic crises wrack the capitalist system, and they grow in size and duration.

    周期性的危機破壞著資本主義制度，這種危機的規模在擴大，時間在延長。
  3. Due to slope cable bears barely alternative load longtime in nature environment, it is easy to corrosion and wreck. seriously, the bridge is possibility to collapse in strictness air empoison, water pollution, seashore and ocean surroundings. therefore, to study cable ’ s corrosion widely and to inhibit corrosion process are very important for increase endurance and safety of bridge construction

    由於斜拉索長期承受交變載荷並暴露于自然環境中，特別是大氣污染嚴重地區、水污染嚴重地區、海濱及海洋環境，極易發生腐蝕破壞，嚴重者還會因坍塌而造成生命及財產的巨大損失，因此，全面研究橋梁拉索的腐蝕，阻斷腐蝕的成因，對提高橋梁結構的耐久性與安全性具有重要意義。
  4. He was sure the agent was a sleeper, probably for sabotage in the event of an international crisis.

    他肯定這名特務是一個長期潛伏者，可能是為了在一旦發生國際危機時進行破壞活動的。
  5. The city of sevastopol also suffered dearly, largely to the long artillery campaign

    塞瓦斯托波爾也遭受了嚴重的破壞，主要是長期的炮擊造成的。
  6. Valid yet destructive statements such as deleting an entire payroll table, dropping a claims table or even inadvertently dropping an entire database can cause extended down time for your database applications

    對于數據庫應用程序，有效但具破壞性的語句（比如刪除整個工資單表中的記錄、刪除索賠（ claims ）表，或者意外刪除整個數據庫）可能導致長期的停機時間。
  7. Expansive soil is one kind of high plasticity clay which may bring civil engineering heavy damage. it may make construction, especially the engineering of high - type roadbed, appear failure deformation. it is a kind of long - term latent danger to people ' s life

    膨脹土是一種會給工程帶來嚴重破壞的高塑性粘土，特別是對高等級公路路基工程和大型結構物所產生的變形破壞作用，往往具有長期、潛在的危險。
  8. In line with the theories of the present pavement designs, the cement concrete pavement, with normal performance in the structure of every layer, ideal interlayer contact as well as good designs and construction, will usually not break until a long time of use or the time designed

    按照現行路面設計理論，路面結構各層性能正常、層間界面接觸理想、設計和施工質量良好的水泥混凝土路面，一般要經過長期使用且達到其設計使用年限后才會開裂破壞。
  9. Reliability assessment of xi - luo - du underground water - power plant : the results have been used by the cheng - du surveying, design and research institute for the preliminary design ; （ 2 ） the stress and strain analysis for the xiao - guan - zi sluice and its foundation : the report has been applied for the reinforcement of the foundation ; （ 3 ） the thermal control procedure for the no. 7 - 14 power plant dam segments of the three gorge project ： the research report provides the effective and efficient methods for the controlling of the temperature field in the mass concrete structure ; （ 4 ） the software system development for the long - term monitoring for dikes ： the software can automatically give the results of the seepage field and the probability of soil piping of dikes and underground ; （ 5 ） reliability assessment of xiang - jia - ba underground water - power plant : the results have been used by the zhong - nan surveying, design and research institute for the preliminary design ； （ 6 ） fatigue reliability estimation of shipping berthing pillar : the results give the optimized design scheme and prediction of the structural age ; （ 7 ） 3 - d static and dynamic stochastic finite element analysis for the strength, stability and thermal control problem for xi - luo - du project

    溪洛渡水電站超大型地下洞室群圍巖穩定的安全可靠性分析：被成都勘測設計研究院應用於比選報告及可行性論證中； （ 2 ）小關子水電站攔河閘壩及地基的應力應變分析：被成都勘測設計研究院應用於地基加固處理方案； （ 3 ）三峽廠房7 # - 14 #壩段溫控並縫措施研究：為廠房壩段並縫方案的可行性提供了依據； （ 4 ）堤防工程體系的長期監控預報預警決策系統開發：為監控、預測預報堤防滲漏管涌破壞提供分析軟體； （ 5 ）向家壩地下洞室群圍巖穩定的安全可靠性分析：被中南勘測設計研究院應用於初步設計方案中； （ 6 ）靠船墩的疲勞可靠度研究：為廣東航運規劃設計院的靠船墩優化設計和加固提供依據； （ 7 ）溪洛渡高拱壩壩體壩基（壩肩）強度和穩定的三維靜動力隨機有限元分析及可靠度計算：為溪洛渡重大工程壩體的靜動力安全穩定性及溫控方案提供依據。
  10. This is partly because the anti - china powers in america followed by some media can not give up their thinking way of the cold war, which consequently upsets sino - us relation. and on the other hand, owing to the entirely different political culture, chinese people and american people tend to think and identify sino - us relation differently

    這一方面是因為美國國內反華勢力不能擺脫「冷戰」思維，而媒體受其影響也總在不斷挑起事端，破壞中美關系的穩定；另一方面，也是因為中美作為社會制度和價值觀念迥異的兩個國家，其人民受本國特殊政治文化的長期熏陶，對事物的看法和中美關系的認定有著不同的思維方式。
  11. 4. the seismic dynamic reliabilities of the nanjing changjiang tunnel were analyzed, and its dynamic reliable and disable probabilities under the 7 degree earthquake were obtained, by using the maximum stochastic responses and the first overstress mechanism. in the other hand, the probability of serious seismic intensity and its probability distribution function were calculated by analyzing the seismic degree, and the seismic dynamic reliable and disable probabilities of the tunnel in its design reference period were calculated by using the maximum stochastic responses and the first overstress mechanism

    4採用最大隨機地震響應和首超破壞理論分析了隧道抗震動力可靠度，得到了隧道在七度地震作用下的地震動力可靠概率和失效概率；並通過對南京長江隧址的地震危險性分析，得到了各烈度地震的發生概率及其概率分佈函數，在此基礎上，分別採用最大響應和首超破壞理論計算了隧道在設計基準期內的安全概率和失效概率。
  12. Trade and residence embody a kind of economical and cultureal phenomena beside the street in the middle or small city. its development and changes are effected by twe important elemants. one is in the field of matters, and the other is in the field of spirit. traditional street space have a long time development, it contains the identity to the evionment and the understands to the lives. and what is more, one can finds the most profound spirits of the sites. however with the development of the small city and the effect of new plan ideas, there are many new street in which new exploition ignore the reality. in the late, it lead to the destory of beautiful city images and the disappearence of valueable human spirits. so to the development of the street space, the viewpoint should be objective and dynamic

    傳統商住街道經過長期的歷史積淀，在其中不僅包含了人對環境的認同和對生活的理解，蘊涵著豐富的歷史文化內涵，而且在傳統的街區中還包含有及其珍貴的人文精神；然而隨著現代的功能主義規劃思想和分區規劃理論的影響，在現有商住街區的開發中，無視中小城市的具體情況，生搬硬套大中城市的規劃理論，只重面子工程，不住重實效，不但造成城市空間的破壞，而且造成傳統街區中所蘊含的人文精神的消失，致使新開發街區淪為城市的社會貧民窟。所以，對待商住街道的發展應持歷史的，動態的觀點去看待中小城市街道商住的發展過程。
  13. The mining enterprises have devoted themselves to chinese economic development. however, the mining enterprise used to develop in a traditional way, which worn down a large number resources and manage simply, so it brings about exhausting resources, destroyed ecology, bad economic benefit

    我國的礦山企業為新中國的經濟發展作出了巨大的貢獻，然而，長期以來礦山企業沿用的是大量消耗資源和粗放經營的發展模式，造成資源過度消耗，資源缺乏，環境惡化，生態破壞，經濟效益低下，競爭力弱。
  14. Sustainable consumption is a kind of consumption that follows economic rules, social rules and nature rules in the global environment and the carrying capacity of resources to achieve economic growth, social progress, and optimizes interests of consumers themselves, other people and future generations to meet material, spiritual, ecological needs of consumers. this requests consumption mode is scientific, healthy, civilized, saving resources and protecting environment, but the group consumption and the citizen consumption have many phenomena which disobey with it. all these phenomena are summarized as follows : waste existing among administrative consumption and duty consumption, the straight consumption, material consumption and spirit consumption uncoordinated, postponed consumption, advanced consumption and human consumption

    可持續消費是一種遵循經濟規律、社會規律和自然規律，在全球環境和資源的承載能力下實現經濟增長、社會進步、最優化消費者本人和當代其他人以及後代人利益，能滿足人類的物質、精神、生態需要的消費，這要求消費方式是科學的、健康的、文明的、節約資源和保護環境的，但是當前的集團消費和居民消費中存在許多與之相悖的現象，本文將這些現象歸納為:集團消費中的政務和職務消費中的浪費，居民消費中的直線型消費、物質消費和精神消費的不協調、延期消費、超前消費以及人情消費中的浪費資源、污染環境、破壞社會風氣、不利於人的全面發展和影響有效需求擴大等方面。
  15. Destruction of the natural forests in the upper reaches of the yangtze river and the causes for it. analysis of the historical changes of the natural forests in the upper reaches of the yangtze river reveals that their destruction has resulted from an over - felling of the trees over a long period of time. the most serious cases occurred in periods of 1912 - 1949, 1956 - 1966 and 1966 - 1976, and the early 1980 ' s

    研究結果如下：一、長江上游地區天然林破壞情況及其原因通過對長江上游地區天然林的變遷分析，天然林破壞是長期過量採伐（採伐量大於生長量）的結果，尤以1912 ? 1949年、 1956 ? 1966 、 1966 ? 1976年、八十年代初期對天然林破壞最為嚴重，天然林進入了災變時期。
  16. Thus, the pair of lovers could be jarred apart by misunderstood motives, by accident of fate, by jealous rivals, by irate parents, by crafty guardians, by scheming relatives, and so forth and so forth ; they could be reunited by a brave deed of the man lover, by a similar deed of the woman lover, by change of heart in one lover or the other, by forced confession of crafty guardian, scheming relative, or jealous rival, by voluntary confession of same, by discovery of some unguessed secret, by lover storming girl s heart, by lover making long and noble self - sacrifice, and so on, endlessly

    比如兩人拆散的原因可以是對對方動機的誤解可以是命運的意外可以是妒忌可以是父母的反對，監護人的狡猾，親戚的干擾，如此等等。兩人的團圓可以是由於男方的英勇行為女方的英勇行為一方的回心轉意狡猾的監護人或蓄意破壞的親戚或情敵被迫承認錯誤某種意外機密的發現男方激動了女方的感情情人做了長期的高貴的自我犧牲，或諸如此類，可以變化無窮。
  17. However, marine fishery resource has been subjected to irreversible destroy because it is affected by reproduction of extension enlargement, which is at the cost of using up resources. on the other hand, management is not good and legal system is not health. therefore, marine fishery has been immersed in the condition of unsustainable development

    但是，由於長期以來受以消耗資源為代價，以外延擴大再生產為主要發展手段的影響，加之管理不善，法制不健全等多方面原因，海洋漁業開發正在迅速為人類創造著巨大財富的同時，海洋漁業經濟資源已遭到了掠奪性的破壞，使海洋漁業陷入了不可持續發展的境地。
  18. The exploiting classes as such have been abolished in our country. however, class struggle will continue to exist within certain bounds for a long time to come. the chinese people must fight against those forces and elements, both at home and abroad, that are hostile to china ’ s socialist system and try to undermine it

    在我國，剝削階級作為階級已經消滅，但是階級斗爭還將在一定范圍內長期存在。中國人民對敵視和破壞我國社會主義制度的國內外的敵對勢力和敵對分子，必須進行斗爭。
  19. In view of a suburb major trunk road pavement failure, mainly from surface depression, cracking and slipping, water destruction, design failure, this paper analyzes the cause of destruction, proposed the preventive measure, to avoid the early destruction of the pavement, thus enhancing the quality of the road surface and lengthening the service life of the road

    摘要針對市城郊某主幹道的路面破壞現象，主要從路面沉陷、裂縫和滑移、水破壞、設計不合理等幾個方面分析瀝青路面產生破壞的原因，同時對應地提出了瀝青路面破壞的預防措施，以此引起廣大道路設計人員與施工人員的重視，避免瀝青路面的早期破壞，從而提高路面的使用質量和延長道路的使用壽命。
  20. Research results indicate that aggregate gradation extracted from field samples are out of gradation bounds specified in the design file, which can be one of the contributing factors in the development of pavement distress, especially premature failure

    研究結果表面瀝青混合料的級配超出設計范圍可能是影響路面長期性能並呈現早期破壞的原因之一。
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