長期通貨膨脹 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǎngqītōnghuòpéngzhàng]
長期通貨膨脹 英文
chronic inflation
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 貨 : Ⅰ名詞1. （貨幣; 錢） money 2. （貨物; 商品） goods; commodity 3. （指人, 罵人的話） 4. 動詞[書面語] （出賣） sell
  • 膨 : 動詞（物體的長度或體積增加） expand; swell
  • 脹 : 動詞1. （膨脹） expand; dilate; inflate 2. （脹大） swell; distend; bloat
  • 長期 : over a long period of time; long-term; long range; secular
  • 通貨膨脹 : inflation; mounting inflation; currency inflation; expansion of currency; the inflating of curren...
  • 通貨 : [經] currency; current money通貨貶值 depreciation of currency; 通貨回籠 recall currency; withdraw...
  • 膨脹 : expand; swell; dilate; inflate; puff; bulge; inflation; expansion; dilatation; buckling; swelling...
  1. High inflation and interest rates have made it more difficult to finance long-term capital-intensive projects.

    高通貨膨脹率和高利率使維持長期的、資金密集的項目所遇到的困難更大了。
  2. This paper develops a deterministic inventory model for perishable items with a mixture of back orders and lost sales under inflation and time discounting, where the backlogged demand rate is dependent on the negative inventory level during the stock out period. the main differences from the existing related models are that the present model takes the maximum present value of profit in a repeatable order cycle as the objective function and proposes a more practical constraint of maximum customer - waiting time to ensure a proper customer service level. then the existence and the uniqueness of the solution to relevant systems are examined and a solution algorithm is shown to find the optimal replenishment policy. at last, some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the applicatioh of the model

    本文建立了一種考慮通貨膨脹與時間價值的變質性物品的庫存模型，在模型中允許短缺發生且拖后的需求速率與在缺貨期間已經發生的缺貨量有關.和已有相關模型的主要區別在於本模型把一個可重復的訂貨周期內的最大平均利潤的凈現值作為目標函數，且增加了在缺貨期間最長顧客等待時間的限制，以確保庫存系統擁有較高的服務水平.然後討論了模型最優解的存在性與唯一性，並提供了尋求模型整體最優解的演算法.最後用實例說明了此模型在實際中的應用
  3. It will continue to be an important part of our economic work ， to restrain the inflation and keep the general level of commodity prices steady for a long time

    抑制通貨膨脹，保持物價總水平長期穩定將繼續是我國經濟工作的重點。
  4. Abstract : it will continue to be an important part of our economic work ， to restrain the inflation and keep the general level of commodity prices steady for a long time

    文摘:抑制通貨膨脹，保持物價總水平長期穩定將繼續是我國經濟工作的重點。
  5. Workers will want their money wages to catch up with the recent inflation.

    工人們將要求他們的工資增長跟上近期通貨膨脹的程度。
  6. Uk data highlights for next week include leading indicators on monday, which are likely to show minor declines, while cpi and rpi data on tuesday could stir the inflation waters again if results are significantly above expectations of + 0. 4 % mom

    英國本周的焦點為周一發布的領先經濟指標，預測將有較小幅度的下降，如果周二發布的消費者價格指數及零售價格指數比預期+ 0 . 4 % （月率）有顯著增長，那麼通貨膨脹問題將再次浮出水面。
  7. So - called the interest rate term structure in the paper, is the different term structural analysis and estimation in government debt bond market. the influent factor of the interest term include : the capital long period benefit, the short - term interest rate, the expected inflation, macro variable ability of adaption

    所謂利率期限下，就是指對不同時點的整個國債市場利率期限結構的分析和估計。期限結構的因素有資本回報率、短期利率的影響、長短期利差、通貨膨脹預期、宏觀調控能力等。
  8. An analysis of the short - term fluctuations and long - term equilibrium between money growth and inflation

    貨幣供給增長率與通貨膨脹率之間的短期波動影響和長期均衡關系分析
  9. Through empirical analysis on three kinds of effects mentioned of investment expansion, using co - integration analysis, regression analysis, granger causality test, it proves that three effects do exist. according to further empirical test on the causality and long - term correlativity between investment and inflation, it shows that prominent causality and correlativity exist. investment has obvious effect on inflation and is the important reason of inflation

    同時通過協整分析、回歸分析、格蘭傑因果關系分析等實證檢驗，對我國投資擴張的強需求效應、能源缺口效應和貨幣供給增加效應的存在性進行檢驗，發現上述三種效應確實存在;通過對投資擴張與通貨膨脹的因果關系和長期均衡關系的進一步實證檢驗，發現投資擴張與通貨膨脹之間具有顯著的因果關系和相關關系，投資擴張對通貨膨脹的作用程度比較明顯，是導致通貨膨脹的重要因素。
  10. First, the dissertation demonstrates that inflation target should be a reach round zero referring to the research on optimal inflation rate, that is to say, anti - deflation and anti - inflation are both the task of inflation targeting. second, the dissertation distinguishes good and bad deflation by exploring the aggregate demand and supply factors causing the price presentation, meanwhile, inflation targeting can avoid the economy be trapped into bad deflation by setting and implementing inflation target. third, the dissertation analyzes liquidity trap by comparing with deflation and points that depreciating money and adjusting economic structure are respectively short - term and long - term projects dealing with it

    作者將「通貨緊縮」看作一種價格表現的同時，發掘造成這種價格持續下跌的表象背後的供求因素，在總供求分析的基礎上，指出「通貨緊縮」有「好」 「壞」之分，而「通貨膨脹目標制度」通過設定通貨膨脹目標區間，能夠及時阻止出現「壞」的通貨緊縮；作者區分了「通貨緊縮」和「流動性陷阱」 ，指出貨幣貶值和經濟結構調整分別是應對「流動性陷阱」的短期和長期方案。
  11. They are agricultural productive materials price growth rate, sown area of grain crops growth rate, grain yield per area growth rate -, natural disaster covered grain areas growth rate, net grain import change rate, grain reserve change rate, population growth rate, per income growth rate, city and town population growth rate, food industry production value growth rate, year - end pig number growth rate, medical & pharmaceutical and textile industry production value growth rate, grain marketization degree, inflation rate using the previous year as base year ( preceding year = 100 ), public grain purchases price growth rate, investment in agricultural science and technology growth rate, investment in agricultural infrastructure growth rate, growth rate of graduates number from agriculture, forestry, science & technology universities and colleges and specialized secondary schools, government expenditure for agriculture and agricultural credit growth rate, international grain price growth rate, rmb exchange rate growth rate, last grain price growth rate, economic crop price growth rate, meanwhile, a new method is attempted to be used in this paper and the grain price early - warning problem is transformed into machine learning problem by introducing statistic learning theory and svm method which are gaining popularity in machine learning field at present in the world

    在此基礎上，篩選出23個警兆指標：農用生產資料價格增長率、糧食播種面積增長率、糧食單產增長率、糧食受災面積增長率、糧食凈進口量變化率、糧食儲備變動率、人口增長率、人均收入增長率、城鎮人口增長率、食品工業產值增長率、豬年末頭數增長率、醫藥紡織工業產值增長率、糧食市場化程度、以上年為基年的通貨膨脹率、國家糧食定購價格增長率、農業科技投入增長率、農業基礎設施投入增長率、農、林、科技高校大、中專畢業生人數增長率、財政支農資金比重及農業信貸增長率、國際糧食市場價格增長率、人民幣匯率增長率、上期糧食價格增長率、經濟作物價格增長率。同時論文在預警方法上作了新的嘗試，把糧食價格預警問題轉換成一個機器學習問題，引進當前國際上機器學習領域中比較熱門的統計學習理論和支持向量機方法，用順序回歸演算法對歷史數據進行學習建立了糧食價格預警模型。
  12. As for the problems of inflation pressure occurring from this round of economic growth, may and june of 2006 will be the optimal adjustment period from the point of view of the internal economic functions, because if the macroeconomic adjustment measures taken in the two months are appropriate, they are expected to produce the effect of a short support jack, which means small as it is, it can subtly produce immense power

    對于本輪經濟增長而出現的通貨膨脹壓力問題，從經濟內部作用期來說， 2006年的5月、 6月是一個最佳調控期，這兩個月的宏觀經濟調控措施得當，就有望取得四兩拔千斤，以巧取勝的效果。
  13. The fed said that monetary policy remains accommodative that output is growing at a moderate pace in spite of the rise in energy prices this year and that inflation and long - term inflation expectations remain unchanged

    美聯儲表示，貨幣政策仍保持通融，盡管今年能源價格上升，但產出仍有適度增長，通貨膨脹和長期通脹預期也保持不變。
  14. The fed said that monetary policy remains accommodative, that output is growing at a moderate pace in spite of the rise in energy prices this year, and that inflation and long - term inflation expectations remain unchanged

    美聯儲表示，貨幣政策仍保持通融，盡管今年能源價格上升，但產出仍有適度增長，通貨膨脹和長期通脹預期也保持不變。
  15. For estimating the power tariff of hydropower project with long construction period, all the following factors shall be taken into account, that is, the inflation factor, the loan interest during construction period, the payable profit repayment and the power price during the operation period

    在測算建設期較長的水電項目上網電價時，要考慮通貨膨脹因素對上網電價的影響、建設期應計利息的劃分、資本金應付利潤的支付、拉平初期運行期電價等問題。
  16. Each year the trustees review the spending policy to ensure that the real value of the permanent fund grows over time and that the annual spending rate does not exceed the expected long - term rate of return less the expected rate of inflation

    答：每年保管委員會重新討論經費使用政策以確保永久基金的真實價值會與日俱增，並且每年的經費使用比率不會超過預期的長期盈利率扣除預期的通貨膨脹率。
  17. A : each year the trustees review the spending policy to ensure that the real value of the permanent fund grows over time and that the annual spending rate does not exceed the expected long - term rate of return less the expected rate of inflation

    答：每年保管委員會重新討論經費使用政策以確保永久基金的真實價值會與日俱增，並且每年的經費使用比率不會超過預期的長期盈利率扣除預期的通貨膨脹率。
  18. It has discussed in the 5 sides, which they are interest rate effect, income effect, substitute effect, supply effect and policy effect of analysis of the environment factors. it has analysis on economic factors that influence the life insurance from monetary inflation and discussed influence the life insurance from environment of humanity of culture value and function of family, in generally, the influence of environment of humanity society with long and deep, but the influence of environment of economy with short and brief

    環境因素分析中從利率效應、收入效應替代效應、供給效應、政策效應五個方面進行了闡述；從通貨膨脹對壽險業的影響進行了經濟因素分析；從文化價值以及家庭功能闡述了人文環境對壽險的影響，一般來說人文社會環境的影響較為長久和深遠，而經濟環境的影響則較為短期和淺層。
  19. Yet, it also encourages landlords to frontload any expected future increase in market rents ? caused by inflation, cost or demand factors ? into rental contracts when they are agreed with new tenants

    然而，這也促使房東在與新租戶達成的合同中對任何預期的租金增長進行了前置扣傭，引起租金增長的原因有通貨膨脹、成本或需求等因素。
  20. Nevertheless, in the long run, our stock market is developing towards a competitive capital market. at present, many economists in our country has begun to concern the affect of asset prices to macroeconomic and monetary policy implications

    我們發現股票收益率與預期通貨膨脹率無論在短期內還是長期內都呈現負相關關系，即在我國股票市場上「費雪效應」不成立。
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