長期運行效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǎngyùnhángxiàoyīng]
長期運行效應 英文
long-term service effect
  • : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 (年紀較大) older; elder; senior 2 (排行最大) eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞(領導人) chief;...
  • : 期名詞[書面語]1. (一周年) a full year; anniversary 2. (一整月) a full month
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (物體位置不斷變化) move; revolve 2 (搬運; 運輸) carry; transport 3 (運用) use; wield...
  • : 行Ⅰ名詞1 (行列) line; row 2 (排行) seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • : Ⅰ名詞(效果; 功用) effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 (仿效) imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • : 應動詞1 (回答) answer; respond to; echo 2 (滿足要求) comply with; grant 3 (順應; 適應) suit...
  • 長期 : over a long period of time; long-term; long range; secular
  • 運行 : move; be in motion; run; working; machine run; operation; corotation; propulsion (影片)
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. Taking agricultural research and development ( r & d ) of ningxia university as an example, the status in quo and problem was analyzed in this paper, and several new measures was put forward, such as designing innovational manage system which is suitable to need of modern agriculture, boosting effective cooperation between decision - making of local government and r & d of university, reinforcing the innovational platform construction of agricultural science and technology, fostering the newly scientific domain, cultivating outstanding leader of scientific research, developing group spirit in order to build agrscience and technology exploiting system and new fashion popularizing and medi - service system adapted to market economy relied on the professional institute, life school and agriculture college

    摘要以寧夏大學農業科技研發為例,通過對農業科技現狀的分析,針對發展中存在的問題,提出了一些新思路,如構建適現代化農業發展需要的創新管理體系,促進政府決策與高等院校科研有互動,加強農業科技創新平臺建設,積極培育新的科研增點,培養科技帥才,發揚團隊精神,構建以專業研究機構和農學院、生命科學學院為依?的農業科技開發體系,及適市場經濟體制的新型農業推廣和中介服務體系,建立和完善農業科技管理體制及機制等,以推動寧夏大學的農業科技創新,為地方經濟建設提供強有力的科技支撐。
  2. This paper, in the light of the special geological environment and actual project situation of the three gorges reservoir area, puts forward a comprehensive analysis and evaluation system suitable for the stability analysis of the bank landslide of the three gorges reservoir area under the premise of thorough consideration of the water influence on the stability of the bank landslide, and obtains the following achievements in several aspects that have the practical application significance and certain scientific research value : ( 1 ) it is discovered that the water activity is the primary factor of the formation of the new landslide and the revival of the ancient landslide. on the one hand, the rising underwater level reduces the actual stress of landslide ; on the other hand, the long time soaking of the underwater reduces the mechanics intensity of the landslide and the slide belt, both of which reduce directly the landslide stability ; ( 2 ) in view of the special condition of the three gorges reservoir area, this paper analyzes systematically the forces acted on the landslide of the three gorges reservoir area and the force varieties acted on the divided landslide when the water level changes between 175 meters and 145 meters. thus it is more scientific and comprehensive for the analysis of the forces acted on the landslide ; ( 3 ) this paper summaries systematically 10 kinds of typical computation projects by organic combinations of different kinds of situations in the dry season ( nature statue ), rainy season ( rainstorm or rains for a long time condition ), with 175m water level in the reservoir, during the earthquake, with the water level of the reservoir adjusted from 175m to 145m and so on, and produces

    本文針對江三峽庫區特殊的地質環境與工程實際情況,在充分考慮水對庫岸滑體穩定性影響的前提下,提出了一個適用於江三峽庫岸滑坡體穩定性分析的綜合分析評價體系,並取得了如下幾個方面具有工程實際意義和一定科學研究價值的研究成果: ( 1 )研究結果發現,水的活動是新滑坡形成或古滑坡復活的主要因素,一方面是由於地下水位升高降低了滑坡體的有力,另一方面是由於地下水的浸泡降低滑體及滑帶的力學強度,這兩方面的因素均將直接降低滑坡的穩定性; ( 2 )針對三峽庫區的特殊條件,系統分析了作用於三峽庫區滑坡體上的力系和庫水位在175m與145m間變化時滑體條塊的受力變化,從而使對作用於滑坡體上的力系分析更科學、更全面; ( 3 )通過對滑體處于旱季(天然狀態) 、雨季(暴雨或降雨狀態) 、 175m庫水位、地震以及庫水位由175m調節下降至145m等各種不同情況的有機組合,本文系統地歸納總結出了10種典型計算工況,並具體給出了相的作用荷載的計算方法,使在庫區岸坡滑體穩定性分析評價時對計算工況選擇及其作用荷載的計算更具規范性; ( 4 )具體用c + + builder開發了關于滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統,使對滑坡體穩定性分析計算更方便、更準確; ( 5 )將上述滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統用於重慶市豐都縣名山滑坡穩定性分析的具體事例中,分析結果表明,本文所提出滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價方法對三峽庫區的滑坡穩定性分析是實用可的。
  3. Due to the low mechanical efficiency and long circulating period of the down - charging system of cold bed in bar production line, this paper puts forward the improving project, which adopts ethernet supplemented by dp network, applies the fm350 - 2 advanced counter and suitable maths model and combines the technique of the transducer and hydraulic pressure drive control to realize auto - control

    摘要針對棒材生產線上冷床下卸鋼系統機械率低、,不能適快節奏生產的現狀,採用以工業以太網為主、 dp網為輔的網路通訊,用西門子fm350 - 2高速計數器,通過有的數學計算模型,結合變頻器和液壓傳動控制技術,實現網路自動化控制。
  4. Then the paper investigated the regularity of different oil indices using time series statistical analysis method, which suggested that there are some regular components in it, including long - term secular trend, seasonal component and long - term cyclical component. the irregular component also plays an important part in it, mainly including the policy of opec, war, all kinds of international convention for the prevention of pollution from tankers and so on. and then a study of simulation and forecasting performance of arima time series model was conducted to crude oil indices, evidence shows that arima model performs better, especially for short - term forecasting

    在此基礎上,本文以時間序列分析作為基礎研究手段,以德國海費率指數公布的1980年1月至1999年12月的四類油費率指數為研究對象,分析了四類油費率指數的變化趨勢、季節變化規律、循環變化規律和不規則變化規律,並用arima時間序列模型對160000dwt以上的原油費率指數進了短預測,取得了較好的預測果。
  5. Although the relation is still main working system in the rural community interpersonal trust, under the influence of the social transition it also runs into corner. therefore the institutionalized trust in a certain degree has been accepted. as a result, institution and relation has together acted on trust and will in a long period predominate the rural trust working system

    關系作仍是鄉村社區人際信任的主要機制,但在社會轉型的影響下,這一傳統作機制也開始陷入困境,制度化信任在一定程度上被接受,制度與關系共同作用於信任的二元格局出現,並會在相當內主導鄉村信任機制。
  6. Use on 4 wells shows that, the new variable - frequency operates well, bringing about good power saving effect and extension of pump overhaul period

    4口井的現場用結果表明,新型電泵控制系統狀態良好,節能果明顯,延了檢泵周,經濟益較好。
  7. Which can reply to these problems : follow the modem chinese language grammar characteristics and the aims of language teaching in the high school to proleed the teaching ; reform the grammar marerials according to the students " mental development and recognition regularity, making a point of the early senior high school grammar teaching link up, and put forward to the tentative ideas of how to arrange the high school grammar teaching materials. in crease the high school teachers " characrer, improve the teaching method, join the static grammar teaching with the dynamic grammar teaching, enhance the practical function of teaching grammar, increase the acceptabitity of the teaching grammar in the large teachers and students, thus improve the embarrassed condition for a long time in the grammar teaching of high school, let the students learn and use the language efficiently by making use of the grammar

    筆者針對上述問題,對中學語法教學提出以下幾點針對性的對措施:遵循現代漢語語法特點和中學語法教學目的進教學;對中學語法教材進改革? ?遵循學生的心理發展與認知規律編寫教材,注重初高中語法教學的銜接,並提出了自己對中學語法教材內容的編排設想;提高中學教師素質,改進教學方法,把靜態的語法教學和動態的語法教學結合起來,切實加強教學語法的實用性,提高廣大師生對教學語法的可接受性,改進以來中學語法教學令人尷尬的狀況,從而讓學生通過語法學習自主高地學習和用語言。
  8. As the result of the innovation to traditional irregular credit modes and general credit modes of formal financial institutions, microfinance possesses innovative nature in financial system, financial product and organizational system, etc. for a long time, rural financial market has developed slowly in our country, the contradiction between financial supply and demand is very outstanding, the governmental subsidized loans program for the poor has not been operated effectively, therefore it can not improve the rural financial situation once and for all

    小額信貸作為對傳統的非正規信貸方式和正規金融機構通常的信貸方式進創新的結果,其創新性表現在金融制度、金融產品和組織制度等方面。以來,我國農村金融市場發育遲緩,信貸資金供求矛盾突出,政府扶貧貼息貸款率不高,難以從根本上改變農村金融狀況,迫切需要進農村金融創新,以適農村經濟進一步發展的要求。
  9. The paper has five parts : part i discusses the original cause of the core competence based corporate diversification strategy, and academic and positive researches " sustain of this strategy ' s validity ; part ii demonstrates the essence ' s universal blur of the core competence is the root of difficult to discerning and measuring the core competence itself. and because the base of synergic effect which diversification pursues is blur, the shortcoming of difficult to operating the strategy is exposed ; in order to improve the strategy ' s operating, partlll introduces corporate strategic assets into the strategy to build a bridge between the core competence and corporate diversification. this part clarifies the logic between the core competence and corporate diversification that only if through strategic assets, the core competence ' s competitive advantages can be achieved and corporate diversification must be strategic assets correlative to pursue synergic advantages ; basing on the above discusses, partiv modifies the old strategy properly, and then designs the core competence based strategic assets correlative corporate diversification strategy mode ; the last part takes haier ' s diversification growing mode for example to testify the modifying mode ' s effective use in practice, and hopes other chinese corporations can benefit from this mode too

    本文共分為五部分:第一部分論述了基於核心能力的企業多元化戰略產生的原因,以及理論與實證研究對該戰略有性的支撐;第二部分論證了核心能力本質的普遍模糊是核心能力難以識別與測度的根源,進而使多元化追求的協同基礎模糊不清,暴露出該戰略難以操作的缺陷;為提高該戰略操作性,第三部分通過引入企業戰略資產,在核心能力與多元化之間構架了一座橋梁,闡明核心能力的競爭優勢要通過戰略資產才能得到具體實現,同時,多元化相關于戰略資產尋求協同優勢;在此基礎上,第四部分對原有戰略進適當修正,構建了基於核心能力的戰略資產相關多元化戰略模式;第五部分以海爾企業多元化成模式為例進具體剖析,以例證該修正模式在中國的實際用,望能給予我國其他企業以有益的借鑒。
  10. In order to realize the continual development and participate in the international competition, changqing petroleum exploration bureau began to put strategy of walking out into practice strongly from 2001, cpeb had obtained several engineering service projects in ecuador, nigeria, uzbekistan, indonesia and other countries successively. all these made the engineering service troops of the cpeb come out of the country gate to join in the competition for international petroleum exploration and exploitation service markets. however, the breakthrough in the international markets progress also brought out the new problem in the interior management of cpeb

    慶石油勘探局從2001年開始大力實施走出去戰略,先後在厄瓜多、奈及利亞、烏茲別克斯坦、印度尼西亞等國取得了多項工程技術服務項目,但是,由於勘探局以來主要面向國內市場,不熟悉國際慣例,缺乏國際項目作的經驗,在此種條件下如何作好海外項目,構架適國際市場所需的國際業務組織和機制,使已經到手的海外項目產生較好的益是勘探局急需解決的問題。
  11. To ensure the safety of the dam and provide the technology for the decision during the process of construction and store water. in this article, the elastic - plastic stress - deformation of dam is calculated and the consolidation is analyzed. including the rock - fill dam, the stress and deformation distribution of cut - off wall, the deformation of sloping core, the incresment and subduction of pore water pressure and the effective stress situation calculation

    為確保大壩安全,並為大壩施工和蓄水決策提供必要的技術支持,本論文根據上壩土料的力一變一強度特性、滲透和固結等特性,對壩體進了彈塑性力變形計算和固結分析,包括大壩堆石體、防滲墻的力及變形分佈和斜心墻的變形、孔隙水壓力增及消散和有力狀態計算等。
  12. Under the horizontal earthquake action and wind force, aim at " the pure frame structure with rectangle columns ", " the pure frame structure with special - shaped columns ", " the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns " and " frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns ", earthquake action analysis was done by the spacial finite element method through the changes structural parameter. analyzing systematically " structure vibration mode ", " vibration period ", " structure lateral rigidity ", " seismic action force ", " seismic response force ", " floor seismic shear force ", " lateral horizontal displacement of structure " and " members internal force ". results indicate : ( 1 ) based on equal area, the special - shaped columns replaced the rectangle columns, the structural lateral rigidity enlarges, the lateral displacement minishes obviously, the earthquake response increase slightly, the biggest increasing amount of frame columns axis - compress ratio is smaller than 0. 08. the whole aseismic performance of structure has improved ; ( 2 ) when the section ' s length and section ' s thickness ratio of special - shaped columns is smaller than 3. 6, the structure benefits to resist seismic action ; ( 3 ) the angle of horizontal seismic action with the whole coordinate is 0 degree, structure earthquake response is bigger, belonging to a control factor of structure aseismic design ; ( 4 ) the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns and the " a " - brace has the biggest lateral rigidity ; ( 5 ) the frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns have bigger lateral rigidity and smaller displacement, members internal force enlarged just rightly, have much superiority of resisting seismic action ; ( 6 ) in the higher seismic fortification criterion region ( 8 degree of seismic fortification intensity ), aseismic disadvantageous building site ( iii type site ), adopting special - shaped columns structure system, should reduce possibly the building ' s self - weight in order to reduce the earthquake response ; ( 7 ) the response spectrum method of computing seismic response and the time - history analysis method have similar analysis result

    西安理工大學碩士學位論文在水平地震作用下,並考慮風荷載組合,分別對「矩形柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱框一析架結構」及「異型柱框-剪結構」等四種結構體系,通過改變結構參數,用空間有限元方法,進地震作用計算。系統地分析研究「結構振型」 、 「振動周」 、 「結構側向剛度」 、 「結構地震反力」 、 「樓層地震剪力」 、 「結構側向位移」 、 「層間位移角」 ,以及「構件內力」 。結果表明:在等面積原則下,異型柱代換矩形柱后,結構剛度增大,側向位移明顯減小,地震反力略有增加,框架柱軸壓比最大增幅小於8 % ,結構整體抗震性能有所提高;當異型柱肢肢厚比小於等於3 . 6時,結構有利於抗震;水平地震作用力與整體坐標夾角為0度時,結構地震作用較大,屬結構設計的控制因素之一;異型柱框一析架結構採用「人」字斜撐,側向剛度大於「八」字斜撐和「人一八」字混合斜撐;異型柱框一剪結構側向剛度大、位移小,構件內力增大適中,是一種抗震性能優越的結構體系:在抗震設防烈度較高地區( 8度)和抗震不利的建築場地( m類場地) ,採用異型柱結構體系時,盡可能減輕結構自重,降低地震作用力;分別採用「振型分解反譜」法和「時程分析」法進地震作用計算,兩種方法所得結果基本一致。
  13. Therefore, to change this situation that our legal resources have been running inefficiently, and to fulfil the great ambition and static goal, the acceptance of law issue should be taken into jurisprudence field as a fundamental category and studied

    因此,為了切實改變我國法律資源的狀況,順利實現依法治國的偉大理想和戰略目標,把法律接受作為法學的一個基本范疇加以深入研究。
  14. Adopt the ds18b20 ' s figure temperature sensor, take the online measure to the key eq uipment of the system ; as to the video signal in the monitoring system, since the fact that video wire is tiny, and the connector is great, especially to those relative and removable video signal, the video wire is easy to break down, such as short circuit and so on, along with the video device is over a long period of time being in the circular telegram running state, also easily running into trouble, hence, valid means to be take adopt to the video signal

    本故障分析儀採用了ds18b20數字溫度傳感器,對關鍵設備的機溫進實時在線監測;對于監控系統中的視頻信號,由於其線路、線徑細、轉接頭較多,尤其是那些可旋轉、移動的視頻信號,易發生視頻線斷線、短路等情況,再加上視頻設備是處于通電狀態,也易發生故障情況。因此採用有的方式對視頻信號進監控。
  15. And a successful example proves that the technique of online leak sealing has a prominent function in ensuring the long period safe operation and eliminating unexpected shutdown of power supply plant

    並通過成功的用實例,論證了帶壓密封技術在確保電力系統安全,避免非計劃停產方面的突出能。
  16. In this paper, for the first time, it is proved that oct is an open loop system, so that the adaptive optical transducing principle on independent variables and the solenoid collecting magnetic field optical transducing principle are presented. based on the above two principles, the methods are gained to improve the precision and stability of oct, and the new adaptive optical current transducer ( aoct ) had been developed

    本論文在深入研究oct的原理、結構和特性的基礎上,首次在理論上證明了oct是開環系統,並首次提出了獨立量自適光學傳感原理和螺線管聚磁光學傳感原理,進而得到了提高oct測量精度和穩定性的有方法…光電獨立量自適光學傳感原理和螺線管聚磁光路結構,並以此研製成功了新型的自適光學電流互感器( aoct ) 。
  17. Combining the international and domestic market environment, and researching and analyzing the group ' s current commercial process, the thesis proposes a new commercial model in the time of the new economy transition. insisting on the development strategy of combining traditional industries with e - business, the group should fully exploit the respective characteristics of the traditional economy and e - business, learn from one ' s strong points to offset the other ' s weak points and improve the overall operating efficiency

    通過研究,結合現階段國內外的市場環境狀況,在對興達現有的商務流程進研究和分析的基礎上,本文提出了廣州興達集團在經濟轉型時的新型商務模型,興達堅持傳統產業與電子商務相結合的發展戰略,充分利用傳統型經濟與電子商務各自的特點,取補短,提高企業的整體率。
  18. Responsible for the overall planning, development, growth, and success of a powder metallurgy plant ' s production activities, from a perspective of production operating efficiency through effective management of material suppliers, production personnel and production equipment, compliance and utilization of production operating procedures and systems by all production personnel

    能夠負責公司的整體計劃、發展、成以及粉末冶金工廠生產活動的順利,包括通過對原材料供的管理,生產人員和設備的管理,以及遵守生產操作過程和系統並利用其來達到生產率的預
  19. But the quality of fuel is required rigidly for the natural gas engine, which limits its application, especially at the small and outlying regions. the quality of natural gas does n ' t satisfy the running need of lasting, stabilization and high efficient because the processing technic is not prefect and the quality of fuel is bad, so the natural gas must be processed multilevel

    但天然氣發動機對其燃料天然氣的質量有嚴格的要求,從而制約了天然氣發動機的用,尤其在偏遠而且較小的區塊,由於處理工藝不完善,導致燃氣質量差,不能滿足天然氣發動機、穩定、高的需要,必須對天然氣進多級處理。
  20. This paper has studied and set up a supervision and control system based on the backing item of jinzhou yangtze river bridge with main span of 500m, by analyzing the development of construction control of cable - stayed bridges in china and abroad, foreword calculation of 250 work cases of plane bar fem, adoption of advanced equipment and devices, quick analysis of gathered data research of karemen filtering method, least square and gray model gm ( 1, 1 ) into the identification of the real state and precuts and effective manage mechanism

    本文以荊州江公路大橋主跨500米的混凝土斜拉橋施工為用背景,通過分析目前國內外大跨度混凝土斜拉橋施工控制現狀,結合該橋施工實踐,用平面桿系有限元計算理論對大橋250個工藝進正裝計算,採用先進測試設備和儀器,利用計算機快速分析處理技術對現場監測系統收集的數據進誤差分析,系用卡爾曼濾波法、最小二乘法和灰色理論gm ( 1 , 1 )進結構真實狀態的識別和後預測,通過科學高的監控管理機制的和監控實踐,探索並建立了一套適合於大跨度混凝土斜拉橋的施工監測監控體系。
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