長石化作用 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhǎngdànhuàzuòyòng]
長石化作用
英文
feldsparization-
During diagenetic process, there may exist the fractional crystallization of clino - pyroxene, plagioclase, olivine and ti - fe oxide, and the accumulation of olivine. the alkalic - ultramafic dikes formed by low degree partial melting ( 3. 4 % ) of enriched mantle, consist of single olivine pyroxenolite, the dominating olivine fractionation is evident
成因上為富集地幔部分熔融作用的結果，但在成巖過程中也可能存在單斜輝石、斜長石、橄欖石和ti - fe氧化物等礦物的分離結晶作用。Based on the principle of mechano - chemistry, the strong shock and crashing mechanical force produced by ls - 250 pulverizer can act to the surface of superfine carbon and white carbon particles during the process. the result of the experiment indicated that distortion and amorphism change occur to the surface crystal lattice of carbon particles, and the phenomena are prick up as the action time of mechano - chemical force
依據機械化學原理利用ls一250型流能粉碎機高速旋轉的動齒工作過程中產生的強烈沖擊、碰撞機械力，使其作用於超細石墨及白碳黑顆粒表面，檢測表明，石墨粒子表面晶格發生畸變及無定形化，且隨著機械力作用時間的延長而加劇。In the course, the condition and the process of forming and changing of minerals, the typomorphic features of minerals, the characteristics of the distribution and the evolution of minerals and their paragenetic associations in the period and the space, the methods of mineral analyses and research, the geological thermometers and the geologicial barometers of minerals, mineral paragenetic associations and paragenesis analyses will be introduced, and the magnificent and the microscopic genetic characteristics of pyrite, quartz, garnet, pyroxene, amphibole, mica, feldspar, and other minerals will be dealt with particularly
本課程主要講述礦物及其共生組合的形成和變化的條件和過程，不同物理化學條件下礦物的成分、結構、形態、物性等標型特徵以及它們之間的內在聯系，礦物及其共生組合在時間上和空間上的分佈和演化規律，礦物成分、結構、形貌、物性等的分析測試方法，礦物地質溫度計和地質壓力計對其形成環境的表徵，不同體系（封閉體系、開放體系）條件下，礦物的穩定范圍和彼此替代順序的共生分析，重點介紹黃鐵礦、石英、石榴石、輝石、角閃石、雲母、長石等礦物（族）在成因上的宏觀標志和微觀信息，以及其成因信息在成巖作用和成礦作用中的地質意義。The qiongzhong and danxian batholiths, as the largest early mesozoic syntectonic granite intrusions in hainan island, are mainly composed of porphyritic biotite two - feldspars granitoids, in which alkali - feldspar phenocrysts and dark minerals are foliated mostly in we - direction. the granites are of metaluminous i - type. major and trace elements show co - variations with sio2, suggesting the fractional crystallization of plagioclase, hornblende, apatite and ti - fe oxides in the evolution of the granites
花崗巖的主量元素和部分微量元素成分與sio _ 2呈良好的相關關系，顯示出明顯的斜長石、角閃石、磷灰石和ti - fe氧化物等的分離結晶作用，總體上它們與大陸島弧花崗巖的微量元素豐度和分佈特徵相似，系統地虧損ba 、 nb 、 sr 、 p和ti等元素。In reference to the practical changes in the deregulated markets of the advanced countries in the area of europe, america and asia and the countermeasures of the countries, combing with the problems encountered in the marketing and sales practice of the panzhihua brach of sinopec, the paper applies the swot analysis method, rationally analyzes the outside environment and inside conditions. according to the characterizes of gasoline resources, and the market situation after it transformed from the monopolistic style of planning economy to the monopolistic competition style, the paper also analyze the strengths and weakness of the industry brought by the forthcoming event of the permission of the wholesales market of gasoline. based on the above analysis, the paper posits the marketing strategic objectives and measures as follows : ensuring the management of suppliers, adding the retail and direct sales network, improving operating qualities, making the customer relationship management and realizing the multi - benefits of company and customers
本文在營銷理論的基礎上，通過親身經歷，調查了解，深入研究了成品油在國際、國內市場中過去、現在的市場狀況和發展歷程，參考國際上歐美及亞洲發達國家先期放開成品油管制後市場的實際變化和應對措施，以及結合中石化攀枝花公司營銷工作中存在的問題，理性分析營銷外部環境和內部條件，運用swot分析法，根據成品油能源特點，就成品油市場從計劃經濟的壟斷形式轉向目前國際國內市場競爭的壟斷性競爭的形式后，對成品油批發市場即將準入后的優劣、利弊進行了分析和研究，提出了「作好供應商管理，增加零售和直銷網路、提高經營質量，充分做好客戶關系管理，實現公司和客戶共同成長」的營銷戰略目標和戰略措施。Through the analyzing the macro - structure to micro - structure, the author considers that retarding mechanism of citric acid is that citric acid and ca in the gypsum form the complexant ion, and hinder the crystallization center of dihydrate crystal bigger ; that of sodium tripolyphosphate is that it combined with ca, hinders the dissolve of hemihydrate. formation and growth of crystallization center ; that of bone glue is the glue - protection and chemical absorption action of active group, which also retards the formation and growth of crystallization center
通過宏觀到微觀的分析，筆者認為，檸檬酸的緩凝作用的原因主要在於檸檬酸與鈣形成絡合離子，影響了二水石膏晶體的晶核長大過程；多聚磷酸鈉與鈣形成某種復鹽，對于石膏晶體的溶解、成核和長大過程均有強烈的阻礙影響；骨膠則在於膠體對半水石膏的包裹和活性基團的化學吸附，使二水石膏晶體的成核和長大困難。Pilsenite is a rare mineral and its information is deficient. the first found pilsenite in china is in gaozhuang, henan province. pilsenite, associated with pyrrhotite, pyrite, hessite, gold, produced in pyrrhotite - polymetallic stage. three bismuth - tellurides produced in gaozhuang are well concordant with the standard pilsenite in composition, and other three are different from any of known bismuth - tellurium minerals. single crystal diffraction were made on a larger mineral grain of pilsenite. au growth and decline together with bi and te in ores and wall - rocks, which suggests that bi and te play a important role in migration and enrichment of au
經電子探針分析，高莊金礦有多種鉍碲化物，有三粒礦物的成分與標準葉碲鉍礦完全一致。對一較大顆粒的葉碲鉍礦做了單晶x射線衍射分析。 au與bi在礦石和圍巖中的含量呈共消長關系， te與bi可能對au ag的遷移富集起了重要作用。Quartz core zones : mineralisation occurs in enclaves of albitisation around the core of the pegmatite. tantalite crystals are large and randomly distributed
石英核心帶：礦化作用存在於被納長石礦包圍的偉晶巖核心。鉭鐵礦呈現巨大而不規則分佈。Reefs are well developed in western hubei and eastern chongqing. through sedulous research, the whole acquaintance on types of reef builders, types of reef carbonatite, development and evolution of reef organisms, division of reef facies, distributing regularities of reefs and diagenesis has been concluded. according to the comprehensive studies, the following results and conclusions have been obtained
通過對鄂西渝東區上二疊統長興組生物礁造礁生物、沉積相、成巖作用的研究，認清了礁體的主要造礁生物類型、主要巖石類型、生長演化、相帶劃分、分佈規律以及成巖作用，可以得出以下結論和認識： 1生物礁主要分佈於晚二疊世碳酸鹽臺地內部和臺地邊緣，可分為三種類型。The variations in trace element contents and ratios may hold up a mirror to the lake - level fluctuations and climatic changes, which, in turn, have exerted a direct and important effect on the sequence stratigraphic development. collectively, the reservoir rocks from the yanchang formation consist dominantly of the delta front subfacies subaqueous distributary channel and channel - mouth bar microfacies and delta plain subfacies subaerial distributary channel microfacies fine - grained feldspar sandstones and siltstones. the reservoir rocks have been subjected to three stages of diagenetic and porosity evolution : ( 1 ) the porosity reduction by the mechanical compaction and chemical pressure solution during the early diagenetic stage ; ( 2 ) the porosity increase by the dissolution during the a substage of the late diagenetic stage, and ( 3 ) the porosity reduction by the cementation and filling during the b substage of the late diagenetic stage
系統的儲層特徵研究表明，該區延長組儲層成因類型主要為三角洲前緣水下分流河道、河口砂壩及三角洲平原水上分流河道微相細粒長石砂巖、粉砂巖；儲層巖石經歷了壓實，膠結，溶蝕等成巖作用，歷經早成巖機械壓實和化學壓溶孔隙縮小期、晚成巖a亞期溶蝕作用孔隙擴大期及晚成巖a亞期（ b亞期）膠結充填孔隙縮小期三個成巖-孔隙演化階段；儲層物性總體上具有較低孔滲、低孔滲的特點，孔隙類型主要為粒間溶孔、殘余粒間孔隙、粒內溶孔、晶間孔及晶間溶孔，裂縫不發育，儲集巖排驅壓力和中值壓力較高，孔隙結構類型以細小孔-微孔隙，微細喉-微喉型為主。The author finded out that the rice in the mediums with phosphorus and phosphate rocks can grow well, the quantity of the algea and the phosphorus in the mediums increase. on the contrary, in other mediums the rice appear to be short of phosphate
其中，全磷培養基和含磷礦石粉的無磷培養基中雜交水稻正常生長，沙角衣藻生物量較實驗前有所增長；由於實驗梯隊磷礦石的轉化作用，使培養基有效磷濃度均較實驗前也有所增長；而其他實驗組水稻均出現不同程度的缺磷表徵。Bmw believes hydrogen will replace petroleum as the long - term alternative to fossil fuel, and hopes the hydrogen 7 will play a pioneering role in driving forward the hydrogen technologies that will ensure our mobility in the future
寶馬集團認為，氫將取代石油作為長期替代化石燃料，並希望氫能7系發揮先鋒作用，推動氫氣技術，成為未來汽車工業的保證。Baizhang cliff means very high and steep cliff formed by collapse of hard amamellite through long - term weathering and cutting of flowing water along the plumb joints
位於蒙山山谷中， 24億年左右形成的二長花崗巖，垂直節理發育，經長期風化和流水下切作用，發生重力崩塌作用后堅硬巖石一側形成百丈崖景觀。The hydrothermal activities which were complicated and acted a positive effect in the formation of the zhulazaga gold deposit resulted in hydrothermal alterations of multiepisode, including pyroxeneization, actinolitization, epidotization, ice - feldsparization, silicification, chloritization and carbonatization etc. the research on inclusions in quartz of the ore indicates that the hydrothermal fluid varying greatly in temperature with an average of 286 shows characteristics of high temperature
3 、朱拉扎嘎金礦的形成中熱液活動起到了積極的作用，熱液活動不僅復雜而且具多期性，有透輝石化、陽起石化、綠簾石化、綠泥石化、硅化、冰長石化、碳酸鹽化等。礦石中石英包裹體的研究表明，含礦熱液的溫度變化范圍較寬廣，平均在286 ，顯示中偏高溫特徵。The main characters of the thermal fluid activity are recognized as follow : many types and stages of veins are widely developed ; vitrinite reflectivity of different areas varies apparently with the depth ; there was a high temperature field during the formation of the thermal fluid, meanwhile, the volcaniclastic rocks were modificated by the thermal fluid activity, for example, sericitization of plagioclase, chloritization of volcanic detritus in andesitic detris tuff ; in the tufaceous mud, the thermal fluid activity accelerates " maturating " of the organic carbon by heating ; and the trace elements show an anomaly in the wall rocks
同時，受熱流體活動的影響，熱流體對火山碎屑巖具有一定改造作用，如在安山質巖屑凝灰巖中，斜長石絹雲母化、火山巖巖屑綠泥石化明顯；在凝灰質泥巖中，熱流體對圍巖中有機碳具有明顯的「催熟」加熱作用，微量元素則出現異常現象。Hong kong s land and coasts reflect the nature of the underlying rock, the processes that have shaped the rocks, the climate and sea level changes long ago
香港面積雖小，地形卻變化萬千。香港的地貌顯示了底層巖石各種形成作用，以及漫長歲月的氣候變化和海平面變動帶來的影響。( s ) weathering and unloading action which are the two main exogenous process is active in epigenetic - surface. so, although one is different with the other, they are associated with each other closely and are cntrolled by geostress and seepage fields. in fact, weak weathered zone corresponds to weak load - off one, strong weathered zone corresponds to strong load - off one in virtue of result of this dissertation. ( 6 ) rock mass is a geologic body which is composed of rock and structural plane. and under the condition of geostress. temperature and seepage fields, correspondingly. studying weathering should pay attation to the aspects of rock, structural plane and fields. according to this. the author subdivises rockmass weathering into rock weathering and structural weathering, ulteriorly, the dissertation studies rockmass weathering from three aspects as follows : ? ock weathering : aberrance degree of mineral and physical mechanical performance of weathered rock ; ? e have already knew that weathering action damage the integrity of rock mass, but few applies it to engineering practice. the dissertation is based on trend o
本文研究結果為弱卸荷與弱風化大致對應、強卸荷與強風化大致對應； （ 6 ）巖體是由組成它的巖石與缺陷賦存於一定環境場中的地質體，據此本文將巖體風化細劃為巖石風化與結構面風化，並進而將表徵巖體風化的指標相應地歸結為三個方面來加以研究並應用於工程實踐，這就是：對于巖石風化，主要為礦物的變異程度與風化巖石的物理力學性能研究：雖已認識到風化作用破壞了巖體完整性，但將該理論應用於巖體風化分帶卻不多見，本文即從淺表部位硬性結構面間距、條數、跡長、塊度等隨遠離臨空面的變化規律來研究巖體風化分帶：不同風化、卸荷程度的巖體實際處于不同環境場中，彈性波速變化與特定環境場相對應，因而是反映巖體風化、卸荷的綜合因素。As the content of vermiculite minerals increased, the content of the " intercalated " shape, in which crystal gallery breadth was about of 40nm, also increased. in the curing reaction processing of polybenzoxazine / vermiculite hybrid nanocomposites intercalated with bisphenol a type precursor. according to the content of vermiculite minerals, while different shape of crystal was forming, these crystals were retarding the heat ring - opening polymerization of bisphenol a type precursors in the nanocomposites
通過對雙酚a型ben蛭石納米插層物固化過程的分析：不同蛭石含量的插層物，在形成不同納米分散狀態固化結構的過程中，蛭石晶片對雙酚a型ben的熱開環聚合有明顯不同的阻礙作用，蛭石含量為3的插層物160的凝膠化時間較純樹脂的延長約7min ，活化能高約8kj mol ，固化反應熱晗低約14j g ，使得固化物的固化程度較純樹脂低約10 ，阻礙作用最大，其它含量的次之。Because of long - time water erosion and weathering, the furface of the stone becomes uneven, looking like a rough sea
由於長年被水流沖蝕溶蝕及風化作用，使巖石表面凸凹不平，如同風吹過水面，捲起千層浪。Then, by the comprehensive analysis of essential conditions for stone forest development, and the quantitative study on the evolution phases of bajiang karst catchment and the spacial coupling analysis of its hydro - geomorphological system, the paper studies the relationship between the evolution of bajiang karst drainage area and the development of stone forest, and, combined with the evolution history of the catchment, puts forward a model concerning the relationship between the evolution of bajiang karst catchment and stone forest development, in the mechanism of " tri - level erosion ", if a < s < c, the visible and actual height of stone pillars will keep on increasing, meanwhile, soil layer among stone pillars will become thicker and thicker, so the the height of stone pillars " root will become higher and higher, too
在「三重剝蝕」機制中，若a s c ，石柱的可見高度和實際高度會不斷增高，同時，石柱的根部的土層會增厚，其土下部分的高度也會不斷增大。若a c s ，說明石柱的實際高度在增加的同時，其可見高度也在增加，但土層會變得越來越薄，最終當底土被完全剝蝕掉后，氣下溶蝕和土下溶蝕的差異消失，此時a接近於c ，石柱的實際高度將停止拔高或極緩慢增長，並在各種物理、化學風化的作用下而變得日益矮小。若s a c ，石柱的可見高度將趨于變矮，但驅動石林發育的土層厚度將會增大。分享友人