門戶開放制度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [ménhùkāifàngzhìdù]
門戶開放制度
英文
open door system- 門 : Ⅰ名詞1 （房屋、車船等的出入口 ） entrance; exit; door; gate 2 （形狀或作用像門的東西） switch; va...
- 戶 : 名詞1 （單扇的門 泛指門） one panelled door; door 2 （人家; 住戶） household; family 3 （門第） f...
- 放 : releaseset freelet go
- 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
- 門戶 : 1 （門） door:門戶緊閉 with the doors tightly shut; 當心門戶 mind the door 2 （必經要地） gateway...
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Corresponding with qfii, qdii ( qualified domestic institutional investors ) is a mechanism in the country where capital account is not completely open, some domestic institutional investors who accord with certain conditions are permitted to invest in the foreign capital market. it is a kind of transitional system for the opening of foreign capital market
與qfii相對應， qdii （合格境內機構投資者）制度是指在資本項目未完全開放的國家，允許符合一定條件的境內機構投資者，經國內有關部門特別批準，通過開立收支范圍嚴格限定的特別外匯賬戶，在一定額度范圍內投資境外資本市場的一種過渡性制度。According to the experiences with capital account liberalization in different countries, capital account liberalization and capital inflows surging in developing countries can promote the financial development ; meanwhile the economy in developing countries faces more and more indefinitude. the asian financial crisis in 1997, the financial turbulence in brazil and russia in 1998, the financial crisis in argentine in 2001, and the financial crises occurred in emerging market countries more frequently, seem to prove that, the stability of financial system in quite a few countries faces severe challenge, accompanying with the process of capital account liberalization. then, how could developing countries carry out the progress of capital account liberalization to ensuring the financial system stability
對于具有相對健全的金融體系的國家來說，資本賬戶開放有助於一國金融體系效率的提高和金融體系規模的快速擴張，能夠減輕乃至消除資本管制的巨大成本，推動國內金融市場的進一步深化;但隨著資本賬戶的開放，國際資本流動帶來了巨大的負外部性，使一國宏觀經濟和金融體系中不確定性增加，將對一國銀行體系資產負債規模和結構產生負面影響，使本國金融市場更易受到波動，並且增加金融部門系統性風險，加大了金融監管的難度，這會對脆弱的金融體系形成沖擊。Qfii, a abbreviation of qualified foreign institutional investors, indicates a kind of pattern which allows qualified foreign institutional investors to converge some amount of foreign exchange fund under a certainty regulations and limitations, and transit to local currency, invest local stock market by strict special account, may transfer to foreign exchange and remit the capital benefit and bonus stock after the permission by the government
所謂qfll （ qualifiedforeigninstitutionalinvestors ） ，即合格的境外機構投資者制度，是指允許合格的境外機構投資者，在一定規定和限制下匯入一定額度的外匯資金，並轉換為當地貨幣，通過嚴格監管的專門賬戶投資當地證券市場，其資本利得、股息等經批準后可轉為外匯匯出的一種市場開放模式。
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