閉合式解 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bìgěshìjiě]
閉合式解
英文
closed form solution-
Hydraulic control system of double - cylinder vessel gate is a sort of typical electrohydraulic proportional control system0 in order to study electrohydraulic flux control characteristics of this system, i have analyzed the principle of this hydraulic control system, and made its mathematics model ? in double - cylinder hydraulic system, it is necessary to process electric synchronous control in this hydraulic system, this paper also introduces a sort of fnn ameliorated from the point of view of intelligent control theory, and clarifies the principle of applying that network to achieve synchronous controlo at the same time, the means of fuzzy configuration analysis is used for network training, the comparative experiments make known that the method of applying fnn to realize synchronization control is feasible, furthermore, its effect is better than others0 this paper puts forward that a distributed control system can be used to monitor and control vessel gate within a real - time or remote distance, the basic project, structure, applications and functions of computerized scada system in hydraulic system of vessel gate is introduced ? a double layer network structure, epigynous and hypogynous machine network, is applied to this system, in accord with the application of technique such as plc, integrated software etc, this paper introduces the methods and application to achieve the computerized scada system in the task, and analyzes the characteristic of this system, in this paper, the application of configuration in monitor and control system of vessel gate is discussedo in addition, in accord with the application of technique such as visual basicb
雙缸船閘液壓啟閉控制系統要求解決同步控制問題，文中從智能控制理論角度出發，採用了一種改進的模糊神經網路，結合模糊聚類分析方法，闡述了應用該網路實現同步控制的原理。通過對比模擬實驗表明：應用模糊補經網路實現同步控制是可行的，而且它的同步控制效果要優于傳統的設置主從令缸控制方法，具有良好的魯棒性能。另外，本文提出了建立船閘控制系統的分散式控制系統，介紹了船閘液壓控制系統的計算機監控系統（ scada ）的方案、結構、應用和主要功能，採用雙層網路化結構：上位機網路和下位機網路，並結合plc通信網路技術和組態軟體等技術構成的計算機監控系統的實現方法，實際應用，分析了這種較新的系統模式在船閘液壓控制系統的計算機監控系統的功能實現中所具有的特點。The first one : fitting together ultimate values of every dimensions in one dimension - chain one by one, educing many equations by itself, calculating results, and comparing these results of close dimension to find maximal and minimal values. the second one : projecting all dimensions on two preestablished axis, then providing the solutions to analyze whether every projected dimensions is increscent or decreasing, and synthesize the effect of every projected dimensions to close dimension, educing many equations by itself, at last calculating the result of close dimension. the third one : according to monte carlo analysis, getting every dimensions " values from every dimensions " tolerances at random time after time, simulating the actual circumstances of mass production using these dimensions, and calculating reasonable results of close dimension economically
鑒于這類系統在各大中小型企業的廣泛應用與相對滯后的研究水平，本文提出了三種新的能切實地解決目前尺寸鏈計算機輔助分析解算中存在的各種難題的設計方案，第一種方案將尺寸鏈中各組成環能取的極值組合起來，自動列方程組，求解每個組合情況下的封閉環尺寸，最後比較這些結果，得出封閉環的最大最小值；第二種方案將尺寸鏈各組成環向預先設定好的兩個方向投影，之後再分析各尺寸環投影分量的增減性，並且提供了組成環兩個方向上的投影分量增減性不一的復雜情況下的解決辦法，綜合組成環各投影分量的增減性，然後自動列出方程組，最後根據各組成環的投影分量以及所列的方程組來確定尺寸鏈封閉環的尺寸；第三種方案以蒙特卡洛法為原理，在尺寸鏈各組成環的取值范圍內使用計算機產生大量隨機數，模擬實際大批量生產中的零件尺寸分佈情況，以更經濟更合理的方式分析、計算封閉環尺寸。Comparing and analyzing the synchronous control strategy, which brings up the new method to control the double un - symmetry jars proceed synchronously with the combination of proportional valve and servo valve, which forms closed loop control ; basing on the above methods, models are made to get mathematics models of position control system and to analyze system model theoretically by using pid controller, we can realize regulating parameters, minimizing synchronous errors and enhancing the dynamic performances ; the simulink tool box in matlab software is used to imitate the system according to the model, which not only makes the result visual and easy to adjust the parameters in interactive way but also lets us understand the effects of different parameters and optimizes the dynamic properties. the theory of plc control in dshp is discussed after advanced understanding of the system movements. hardware design and general regulation are given on the base of siemens company products s7 - 200 plc
本文根據大量的國內外文獻，對研配液壓機的工作原理及設計結構進行了簡介；對位置同步的控制方法進行了比較分析，提出比例閥和伺服閥復合控制的閉環結構來對非對稱雙缸進行同步控制電液比例同步控制方案；在此基礎上著重對比例閥控非對稱缸建模，最後得到位置控制系統的總體數學模型，從理論上對同步系統動態特性進行了分析，並用pid控制器進行參數整定，減小雙缸同步誤差、提高系統的動態響應性能；其中控制性能的分析藉助于matlab軟體中的simulink工具箱，由已建立的數學模型形成模擬模型，得到可視化的模擬結果，從而利於交互方式下調整參數，了解不同的參數對系統的影響，優化同步系統的動態性能；在深入了解系統的動作特性后，對plc控制研配液壓機的原理進行了探討，針對siemens公司s7 ? 200型plc給出了硬體設計的總體規劃，編制出研配液壓機動作控製程序，在編程中著重研究位移傳感器與plc的通訊、雙缸同步運行的pid控制在plc上的實現及bcd碼撥盤輸入程序的植入問題。Guided with the theories of plate tectonics and complex hydrocarbon system, based on the analysis of geological factors of hydrocarbon pools in the northern area of tarim basin, the author puts forward the geological background favorable for and the possible areas most suitable for the formation of complex traps. the identification and description of complex traps lead to the recognization of five large and four middle or small complex traps, by the means of the main techniques and methods include the detailed interpretation of seismic profiles, drilling, logging, map compiling based on the depth of sealing surface and on the superimposed relation of stratigraphic lithology over and beneath the unconformity surfaces, and the the use of the reversion of jason and 3d coherent data. at the same time, the major controlling factors of complex trap oil pool have been analyzed based on the case study of typical oil pools in the paper
目前，復合圈閉勘探及研究工作在我國還比較薄弱，本文以板塊構造學、復式含油氣系統等理論為指導，通過對塔北地區石油地質特徵的整體解剖，從動態的角度，綜合分析和探索了塔北地區復合圈閉形成的地質背景及發育的有利區帶和領域，根據鉆、測井及地震剖面精細解釋成果，採用封閉面編圖、不整合面頂底板地層巖性疊置關系編圖方法和jason及三維相干數據體等地球物理反演技術，發現大型復合圈閉顯示2個，中小型復合圈閉4個，復查落實大型復合圈閉3個，並通過典型油氣藏解剖，分析了塔北地區復合圈閉成藏主控因素分析。Based on the study of strength degradation of material in the fatigue process, a strength degradation model is proposed. a stochastic differential equation, which controls strength degradation, is obtained from the model randomized by markov process. by using the theory of stochastic, the distributions of residual strength at any given lifetime and lifetime of any given residual strength are attained. under a few suitable hypotheses, inverse gaussian distribution of fatigue life is derived, and verified by means of experimental data. the result shows that the model and the method are reasonable
在研究疲勞過程中材料強度退化規律的基礎上，建立了一個強度退化模型.對其進行隨機化處理，得到控制強度退化過程的隨機微分方程.在一定假設條件下，獲得了剩餘強度概率密度函數的封閉解，並推導出疲勞壽命的反高斯分佈形式.給出一種考慮損傷狀態對隨機漲落影響的近似處理方法.與試驗數據的比較結果表明，本文的模型和方法是合理的Specifically, according to the w - w five parameters failure theory, the fracture criterion of crack is established, and the state of crack ( open or close ) is judged by the values of the crack strain. combining the two points, the predict - model about the failure of concrete material is established. this predict - model can predict 16 failure forms, and basing the different failure form predicted after crack, the stress - strain relationship matrix of concrete material is adjusted
具體來講，根據w - w的五參數混凝土破壞理論，建立混凝土的開裂準則，根據開裂應變值來判斷裂縫是張開還是閉合，從而在兩者基礎上建立了裂縫的開裂預測模式，總共有16種開裂模式；裂后根據具體的開裂模式及殘余抗剪能力來調整混凝土的本構關系矩陣，即用等效剛度代替原有剛度，考慮到垂直於裂縫方向的剛度為零，這樣會使裂后的總剛出現病態，為此文中通過引用鬆弛系數來對出現裂縫的單元進行預處理，一方面可解決因過大的舍入誤差導致計算結果的不可信問題，另一方面就是可加速收斂。With the produce and development of expert system, a new approach is presented for researcher in oil monitoring to put to the issue. with the maturity distributed technique and the multiple base synergism of database, knowledge base and method base, computer applications go forward from resolving problems respectively in a close system to cooperating synchronously or asynchronously with each other for customers to find a solution to all kinds of complex problems. therefore, computer resources, which include hardware, software, database, knowledge base, normal programs and intelligent programs, will be shared to large extent
隨著分散式技術更加成熟，應用更加廣泛；分散式知識庫、分散式人工智慧的理論與技術的發展，多專家、多知識表示、多種推理決策機制、多知識庫協同聯合求解以及數據庫、知識庫、方法庫的多庫協同支持，使計算機應用已由傳統的在封閉系統下用戶各自獨立解決問題、通過問題求解、執行一定的計算，朝著幫助用戶進行交互支持（同步、異步）協同工作、共同解決各種復雜問題並為用戶提供一個最大限度共享計算機資源（硬體、軟體、數據庫、知識庫、一般程序或智能程序）的環境的方向發展。The algorithm of strapdown inertial navigation system is also discussed and then use the flight - track generator to give a simulation, since a closed loop feedback integrated navigation system is designed in this paper, and the output of the filter must feed back to the strapdown inertial navigation system, the analysis of the algorithm in strapdown inertial navigation system is important. the scheme to design the trajectory of gps and the simulation of gps constellation are then studied, the simulation of gps constellation is given from the calculation of vernal equinox base on the principle of celestial mechanics, this method of different from other methods given by other paper and is useful to the research of satellite navigation system. a new method to abstract noise modal in integrated navigation system is proved to be useful in practice, this method, which is given by use the principles of stochastic processes, statistics, time series analysis, and system identification, is suitable for the kalman filter in integrated navigation system
如航跡產生器的設計，該航跡產生器是研究組合導航問題的前提，從國外一些研究組合導航系統的文獻中可以看出，設計這樣一個航跡產生器是非常必要的，所以本文自行設計了這樣一個系統；還討論了捷聯慣性導航系統中捷聯解算的方法，並進行了模擬研究，由於在本文設計的閉環反饋式組合導航系統中，對捷聯慣導系統的平臺誤差進行閉環控制，需要將濾波器輸出的校正量反饋到捷聯解算內部，所以必須對捷聯解算進行深入的研究和分析，更何況捷聯解算問題本身也是導航界的一個熱門研究課題；另外，本文還介紹了gps軌道及其星座模擬的設計思想和方案，與以往gps軌道和星座模擬不同的是本文從天體力學中計算春分點開始，逐步進行gps軌道及其星座模擬，這樣的設計方法對從事衛星導航的研究工作是有價值的；還對組合導航中誤差建模方法進行了研究，綜合運用隨機過程、概率統計、時序分析及系統辯識等方面的理論提出了一套適合組合導航卡爾曼濾波的誤差建模方法，並運用實際研究工作中的測量數據對該方法進行了驗證。The opening stress and the life of crack growth is calculated and compared with the test results and the experience formula. the feasibility of the newman theory of opening stress used in the high strength steel is validated. then through the slice synthesis method, the three dimension surface crack of the weld joint of cone - cylinder is decomposed into many plane through cracks
本文將基於裂紋閉合現象建立的帶狀屈服模型，用在平面貫穿裂紋中，計算此時的裂紋張開應力和疲勞裂紋擴展壽命，與試驗結果和經驗公式比較，驗證newman裂紋張開應力理論在高強鋼中的可行性；然後，用切片合成法，把潛艇結構凸錐柱結合殼焊縫處的三維表面裂紋分解成平面貫穿裂紋，用帶狀屈服模型的理論來分析平面貫穿裂紋，得到裂紋沿深度方向的擴展速率，進而得到潛艇結構的疲勞壽命。Application of a gas water mixing machine in closed recirculating system in aquaculture
水混合溶解機在封閉式循環養殖系統中的應用試驗One is, based on answering the above open problem on a finite dimensional euclidean space by means of partially ordered theory, to research the existence of solutions, global error bounds of proximal solutions and sensitivity of parametric unique solutions and present a class of variable - parameter three - step iterative algorithms for generalized set - valued variational inclusion problems by using - resolvent operator of set - valued mapping. two is to consider the convexity, closedness and boundedness of the solution set of general set - valued variational inclusion problems and the sensitivity of the parametric solution set by means of graphical convergence theory. three is to discuss directly the existence of solutions by using analytical methods for set - valued mixed quasi - variational - like inequalities and suggest a class of direct variable - parameter three - step iterative algorithms for solving generalized set - valued variational inclusions
研究分有三個方面：一是藉助于偏序理論在有限維歐氏空間中解決了上述公開問題，在此基礎上利用集值映射的-預解運算元，研究了廣義集值變分包含問題解的存在性、逼近解的全局誤差界、參數唯一解的靈敏性，並提出了一類變參數三步迭代演算法；二是藉助于圖收斂理論研究了一般集值變分包含問題解集的凸性、閉性和有界性以及參數解集的靈敏性；三是用分析的方法直接討論了集值混合擬類變分不等式問題解的存在性並提出了一類求解廣義集值變分包含問題的直接變參數三步迭代演算法。Abstract : based on the study of strength degradation of material in the fatigue process, a strength degradation model is proposed. a stochastic differential equation, which controls strength degradation, is obtained from the model randomized by markov process. by using the theory of stochastic, the distributions of residual strength at any given lifetime and lifetime of any given residual strength are attained. under a few suitable hypotheses, inverse gaussian distribution of fatigue life is derived, and verified by means of experimental data. the result shows that the model and the method are reasonable
文摘:在研究疲勞過程中材料強度退化規律的基礎上，建立了一個強度退化模型.對其進行隨機化處理，得到控制強度退化過程的隨機微分方程.在一定假設條件下，獲得了剩餘強度概率密度函數的封閉解，並推導出疲勞壽命的反高斯分佈形式.給出一種考慮損傷狀態對隨機漲落影響的近似處理方法.與試驗數據的比較結果表明，本文的模型和方法是合理的Based on the duncan - chang e - b model, which can simulate earth - rock dam ' s non - linear mechanics behavior well, the paper introduced the nature coordinate system to the stress space. in this way, hydrostatic stress and stress deviator were decomposed each other. therefore, a partial derivative formulation about displacement and parameter in finite element evaluation was derived in a closed form
論文以能較好模擬土石壩非線性力學行為的duncan - change - b模型為基礎，通過引入應力空間下的自然坐標系，分解應力球量與應力偏量，從而導出一個在有限元計算中，位移對參數偏導數的閉合形式公式。Bank is based on close contract, performs financial function in integration way, financial market is based on open contract, and decomposes financial function integrated in bank
銀行以封閉性金融合約為基礎，以一體化的方式實現金融功能；而金融市場以開放性金融合約為基礎，以交易和價格（利率）機制配置金融資源，對一體化于銀行的金融功能進行分解。Based on theory of big flexibility defective close columnar shell, use adding partition board to resolve the partial buckling problem in partially cfst arch bridge ' s hollow steel tube segment. the formula of how to confirm the space between partition boards was deduced to content whole and partial buckling
在大撓度有缺陷閉合圓柱殼體局部穩定理論基礎上，提出採用增設橫隔的辦法以解決部分灌注鋼管混凝土拱橋中空心鋼管段的局部穩定問題，並導出了在同時滿足鋼管整體和局部穩定性的前提下，需增設橫隔的間距的公式。Under this condition, it is more and more important and necessary to do research on the price discount of close - end funds in china. the main purpose of this thesis is to explore the characteristics and causes of price discount in the trade of close - end funds in our country, as well as some main factors affecting the high discount rate. furthermore, the thesis proposes a number of countermeasures in a hope to guide people ’ s investment strategy, decrease the discount level and promote the
本文的研究目的在於結合我國證券投資基金市場的實際情況，試圖解釋封閉式基金折價有何表現特徵、封閉式基金折價的原因、影響封閉式基金折價的主要因素，以及面對封閉式基金高折價的對策等問題，並據此提出一些有針對性的可操作性建議，為基金投資和基金管理提供指導，為改革和完善基金的運作方式和監管制度提供參考，從而對我國證券投資基金市場的規范和穩定發展起到積極的促進作用。Successful integration of youth with hfasd can occur only when physical educators understand the unique characteristics of the condition, and modify teaching strategies and the environment accordingly to maximize learning
成功的融合式教學唯有一般體育教師了解自閉癥患者常見的主要行為特徵，修正教學方法以及提供最適當的學習環境之下，才能達到最高的學習效率。First, because pipelines are so complex that controlled object is high order, delay, coupling, nolinear and time - varing, it is difficult to realize closed loop control for it using valid mathematic model. to resolve this problem, the paper presents a fuzzy - pid control algorithm with self - adjusting regulation factor. second, if a moving motor supplied by inverter power is switched to be supplied by power supply, the impact of overload - voltage and overload - current appears
主要針對中、大容量供水系統中，由於供水管網鋪設復雜、彎管多、控制對象具有高階、滯后、耦合、非線性及參數時變的特點，難以利用有效的解析式數學模型進行閉環控制，以及多臺水泵並聯運行時，水泵電機由變頻電源供電向工頻電源供電切換過程中產生的過電壓過電流沖擊這兩個難題，提出了可調整因子fuzzy - pid控制演算法及利用鎖相環控制實現水泵電機由變頻電源向工頻電源的同頻同相平滑切換。Abstract : the multifunctional inverter power sourcethe handy inverter welding, plating & charging manchine, developed with advanced inverter and micro - electronics control techniques, adopts “ half - bridge power expansion supply midpoint voltage autocontrol setting ”, and technically and effectively having solved inverter subvision of inverter power expansion circuit for leaning magnetism, reliability of high - power inverter setting, achives combination of constantcurrent and constantvoltage export, and realizes low - voltage dc and high - voltage ac double power supply
文摘:運用先進的高頻逆變技術和微電子控制技術設計研製的逆變式多功能電源便攜式逆變焊鍍充電多用機，採用「半橋式功放級供電中點電壓自動控制調節裝置」 ，在技術上解決了逆變功放電路因偏磁而造成的逆變顛覆，有效地解決了大功率逆變器的可靠性問題；進行多種外特性的綜合設定，實現了恆流與恆壓輸出的合一；與傳統焊機相比，實現了開環和閉環狀態下都互不影響的低壓直流電瓶和高壓交流雙供電These abilities are such as how to acquire and deal with informations, how to inquiry subjectively, how to analyze and solve problem, how to learn for life, how to cultivate their creativity and practical ability, cooperation consciousness and social responsibility, etc. however the spiritualism and creativity of students dies out going with close and passive learning style which results in education dropping far behind the demand of the age
如何使青少年具備21世紀所需要的「關鍵能力」 ，即：獲取和處理信息的能力、主動探究的能力、分析和解決問題的能力、終身學習的能力，如何培養他們的創新精神、實踐能力、合作意識和社會責任感等成為世界各國教育改革的熱點。然而，長期以來我國中學生封閉、僵化、機械、被動的學習方式泯滅了他們的靈性，壓抑了他們的創造性，遠落後于時代對人才素質的要求。分享友人