閉方程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bìfāngchéng]
閉方程 英文
closing equation
  • 閉 : Ⅰ動詞1. （關; 合） close; shut 2. （堵塞不通） block up; obstruct; stop up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  1. A one - dimensional oceanic mixed layer model with the m - y level - 2. 5 turbulence closure schemes is employed. the rate of energy loss by breaking waves is estimated by parameterization and incorporated into the model as a source of turbulence kinetic energy ( tke ) by modifying the existing surface boundary condition of tke equation. the velocity field and turbulence energy budget are calculated under different forcing conditions ( the results given below are for a wind speed of 20 m / s. )

    採用一維2 . 5階湍封閉混合層模式，根據參數化方法對波浪破碎導致的能量耗散率進行了估計，通過改變湍動能方程的上邊界條件引入波浪破碎對湍動能生成的影響，計算了不同風應力強迫下的混合層流場結構和湍能量收支（下述給出的結果是取風速為20m s得到的） 。
  2. The first one : fitting together ultimate values of every dimensions in one dimension - chain one by one, educing many equations by itself, calculating results, and comparing these results of close dimension to find maximal and minimal values. the second one : projecting all dimensions on two preestablished axis, then providing the solutions to analyze whether every projected dimensions is increscent or decreasing, and synthesize the effect of every projected dimensions to close dimension, educing many equations by itself, at last calculating the result of close dimension. the third one : according to monte carlo analysis, getting every dimensions " values from every dimensions " tolerances at random time after time, simulating the actual circumstances of mass production using these dimensions, and calculating reasonable results of close dimension economically

    鑒于這類系統在各大中小型企業的廣泛應用與相對滯后的研究水平，本文提出了三種新的能切實地解決目前尺寸鏈計算機輔助分析解算中存在的各種難題的設計方案，第一種方案將尺寸鏈中各組成環能取的極值組合起來，自動列方程組，求解每個組合情況下的封閉環尺寸，最後比較這些結果，得出封閉環的最大最小值；第二種方案將尺寸鏈各組成環向預先設定好的兩個方向投影，之後再分析各尺寸環投影分量的增減性，並且提供了組成環兩個方向上的投影分量增減性不一的復雜情況下的解決辦法，綜合組成環各投影分量的增減性，然後自動列出方程組，最後根據各組成環的投影分量以及所列的方程組來確定尺寸鏈封閉環的尺寸；第三種方案以蒙特卡洛法為原理，在尺寸鏈各組成環的取值范圍內使用計算機產生大量隨機數，模擬實際大批量生產中的零件尺寸分佈情況，以更經濟更合理的方式分析、計算封閉環尺寸。
  3. The key components in laser gyro is he - ne ring laser, and the reciprocal action theory between light and medium is the base in studying the ring laser, use the lamb half classical theory, and on the base of density matrix theory, the optical brounch equation was established, which described the movement of amplifying medium atom in the ring syntonic cavity, and according to the medium polarize theory the self consistent equations was deduced, which describe the light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave. on the basis of this equations, adopted the simulation software matlab and virtual instrument programming language labwindows / cvi, we can do some simulated experiments in study the phenomenas such as amplify and dispersive characteristic of medium, mode pushing effection, burned hole effection and pattern competition, lock - in of frequency and the characteristic of light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave in laser gyro

    激光陀螺的核心部件為he - ne環形激光器，而掌握光與介質的相互作用理論是研究激光器的關鍵，採用拉姆半經典理論為主，在密度矩陣理論的基礎上，推導環形諧振腔中描述he - ne氣體增益介質原子運動的光學布洛赫方程，運用介質極化理論得出描述激光陀螺反向行波的光強、位相所滿足的自洽場方程組，在此基礎上，運用matlab模擬軟體和虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi ，對激光陀螺中的介質增益色散特性、頻率牽引效應、燒孔效應及模競爭、閉鎖效應及環激光的光強和相位特性進行模擬試驗研究，並且運用全量子理論，對激光工作原理進行分析，得出二能級系統單模輻射場的光子數密度分佈，得出激光場的光子統計分佈，模擬激光場的動態建立過程。
  4. The combustion parameters such as co - volume and impetus of the studied explosives were obtained through two methods, one is the standard closed bomb test ( cbt ) and the other is theoretic calculating with vlwr eos. the calculated values agreed well with experimental data

    研究採用密閉爆發器實驗對炸藥的燃燒性能參數（如火藥力、余容等）進行了測試，並採用vlwr狀態方程方法對這些燃燒參數進行了熱力學計算，獲得與實驗吻合的燃燒性能參數。
  5. The method also provides the option to cancel the closing process

    該方法還提供了取消關閉過程的選項。
  6. In addition, in order to solve the differencing equations, feasible project is presented to deal with the first and second boundary conditions. finally, jacobi interation method is selected for the solution of the equation systems

    為了實現內點離散方程組的封閉，本文就第一、二類邊界條件在計算時的處理和邊界外虛擬點的外插法求值，給出了可行的解決方案。
  7. In the second section of chapter 2, the fact that the essential interest rates of all nodes differ from each other is discussed, a non - homogeneous differential equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund is established, and it is proved that the sum of the weighted interest rates of each node in the financial network still remains a constant and that the difference of the instant interest rates between two nodes will finally approach the difference between their basic interest rates. in the third section of chapter 2, the differential equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund in an open system is studied, the laws of changes of interest rate are taken into account when fund is injected into or withdrawn from the node or when fund is injected into the network or withdrawn from the network, and the stability of equilibrium solution is proved based upon lyapunov stability theory. in the last, the equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund in the financial network with time delay is studied, and a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of periodic solution is obtained to the interest rate - amount of circulating fund equation with delay

    本文第二章首先建立了封閉系統的利率?流通量微分方程模型，證明了各結點利率加權和為常數即金融市場利率均衡原理，以及各結點利率極限為整個網路平均利率；其次在各結點基本利率不相同的情況下，建立了非齊次利率?流通量微分方程模型，證明了金融網路各結點利率加權和仍是一個常數，並證明了各結點兩兩之間的即時利率之差最終將穩定地趨于其基本利率差；此外，還研究了開放金融網路利率?流通量方程模型，考慮了結點自身追加資金和提走資金的情形以及網路外部注入資金和向外部轉移資金情形下的利率變化規律，用lyapunov穩定性理論證明了模型均衡解的穩定性；最後，還研究了具有時滯的金融網路利率?流通量方程模型，並給出了具有時滯金融網路的利率流通量方程具有周期解的充要條件。
  8. 4. with visco - elastic boundary of soil considered, the eigenvalue equation in frequency domain of soil dynamic equilibrium equation falls into a complex transcendental equation. in course of seeking its solution, based on argument principle and contour integral, with the aid of matlab, two numerical algorithm combined with the corresponding procedures for solving transcendental equations in a complex plane is developed by the author

    4 、由於考慮了土體的粘彈性支承邊界條件，使得其動力平衡方程在頻域內的固有值方程為一復數超越方程，為了求解該方程，筆者基於幅角原理和閉合曲線積分，結合matlab ，提出了復平面上超越方程的兩種數值解法，並編制了相應的程序。
  9. In the last, the modern control theory and simulink in matlab have been integrated together, and it has been applied in active control of the platform structure elastically supported ; a mechanical model and an equation of motion in state space have been established. based on coc, dynamic response of the platform structure elastically supported has been studied under simple harmonic load ; the influence of different values of weight function to the active control efficiency of the structure has also been discussed

    本文還將現代控制理論與matlab的simulink動態模擬軟體包相結合，將其應用於彈性支承平臺結構的主動控制中；建立了彈性支承平臺結構主動控制理論的力學模型和狀態空間內的運動方程；應用經典線性最優控制演算法對彈性支承平臺結構在簡諧荷載作用下的動力響應進行閉環控制；分別從理論和數值計算兩個方面討論了狀態權函數矩陣q和控制權函數矩陣r的不同取值對控制效果的影響。
  10. Based on the establish of d - h coordinate system, chapter five presents the kinematics equation of the robot, then gives the reverse kinematics solution according to the knowledge of robot reverse kinematics. and the close solution of each joint variable is gotten

    第五章在對機器人建立了d - h坐標系的基礎上，給出了機器人的運動學方程；然後運用機器人逆運動學的知識對puma560進行逆運動學求解，得到各個關節變量的封閉解。
  11. In this paper, we discusse the stability of perturtation of m - p inverses of closed operator function and then the stability of least square solution of elliptic partial differential equations of second order with unbounded coefficients

    本文討論了閉運算元的m - p廣義逆的擾動，並由此討論首項系數本質無界的二階散度型橢圓型微分方程的最小范數極小二乘解的穩定性
  12. This method is also valid for identifying the circuit and branch defect of first group spatial linkages based on the equivalent of circuit properties of the first group spatial linkages and its equivalent sphere four - bar linkage base on the property of the solutions of quartic equation, the conclusion that the number and order of branch between two adjacent stationary positions of the input link are derived. then, the new method to identify circuits of spatial single - loop linkages with four closures is presented. all types of the manner on which the branches coalesce at the stationary positions of the input link are obtained and the procedures to determine the type automatically are developed

    基於一元四次方程解的性質，得到了在輸入構件兩個相鄰瞬時靜止位置之間機構的分支的數目和大小順序不變的結論，進而提出了識別具有四個封閉形的空間單環機構迴路的新方法一一死點法，綜合出了輸入構件位於瞬時靜止位置時機構分支結合情況的所有類型及其自動判別方法，研究了由所有結合的分支信息自動生成迴路的演算法，首次解決了此類機構迴路與迴路缺陷的自動識別。
  13. Abstract : according to the characteristics of solid - liquid two - phase flow, the equation of motion and the equation of continuity for hammer computation are deduced in this paper. the equations are applied to analyze the effect of different prevention deveces used to relieve water hammer pressure in pipeline transport with displacement pumps. it is concluded that the air vessel and pressure relief valve are better than other devices

    文摘:本文針對固液兩相流的特點，建立了水擊計算的運動方程及連續方程，並採用新方程對礦山常採用的容積泵輸送中使用的儲氣罐、泄壓閥、緩閉逆止閥等減緩水擊壓力的防護措施進行了計算分析，得出儲氣罐、泄壓閥減壓效果最好的結論。
  14. However, the forecast ability of the mathematical model is restricted since it is difficult to consist of the closed equations in a large amount of flow problems in hydraulic engineering the synthetic model, which combines the experimental and numerical simulation, is normally used for these complicated problems the results are satisfied in hydraulic engineering

    但由於水利工程中相當數量要研究的水流過程還不能組成封閉的方程組，因而使得數學模型的預報能力受到限制。目前，在許多情況下，常採用模型試驗和數值模擬相結合的復合模型方法解決復雜的工程問題，並能獲得比較滿意的結果。
  15. In the third chapter, we introduce geometric expansion of convex planar curves. we discuss the evolution equation using minkowski ' s support function with the speed function of curvature and show that the shapes of curves become round asymptotically when the initial closed curves is smooth and convex

    限制曲線在外法向上的演化速度是另一類特殊的曲率函數，研究相應的方程，我們得到了在初始為凸的閉簡單光滑曲線的條件下，曲線的最後形狀是漸近地趨於一個圓。
  16. In this paper, we derive predictive models of system and auxiliary system from double constant alterations respectively. the controller based on d - step ahead predictor can locate the closed loop poles at desired positions, whose parameters are adjusted by estimations of plant parameters that are separately estimated. an auxiliary estimator is developed to avoid ill - condition in solving diophantine equation. simulations show that these control systems have better dynamic responses under existence of measurable disturbance

    引入雙恆等變換推導出系統及輔助系統的的d步預測模型，基於估計器的自校正控制器能將閉環極點配置在所希望的位置，它的參數是由與其相互獨立的對象參數調節.提出使用輔助估計器克服丟番方程的病態問題.模擬表明在存在可測干擾的情況下該系統具有良好的動態性能
  17. Abstract : in this paper, we derive predictive models of system and auxiliary system from double constant alterations respectively. the controller based on d - step ahead predictor can locate the closed loop poles at desired positions, whose parameters are adjusted by estimations of plant parameters that are separately estimated. an auxiliary estimator is developed to avoid ill - condition in solving diophantine equation. simulations show that these control systems have better dynamic responses under existence of measurable disturbance

    文摘:引入雙恆等變換推導出系統及輔助系統的的d步預測模型，基於估計器的自校正控制器能將閉環極點配置在所希望的位置，它的參數是由與其相互獨立的對象參數調節.提出使用輔助估計器克服丟番方程的病態問題.模擬表明在存在可測干擾的情況下該系統具有良好的動態性能
  18. Based on the study of strength degradation of material in the fatigue process, a strength degradation model is proposed. a stochastic differential equation, which controls strength degradation, is obtained from the model randomized by markov process. by using the theory of stochastic, the distributions of residual strength at any given lifetime and lifetime of any given residual strength are attained. under a few suitable hypotheses, inverse gaussian distribution of fatigue life is derived, and verified by means of experimental data. the result shows that the model and the method are reasonable

    在研究疲勞過程中材料強度退化規律的基礎上，建立了一個強度退化模型.對其進行隨機化處理，得到控制強度退化過程的隨機微分方程.在一定假設條件下，獲得了剩餘強度概率密度函數的封閉解，並推導出疲勞壽命的反高斯分佈形式.給出一種考慮損傷狀態對隨機漲落影響的近似處理方法.與試驗數據的比較結果表明，本文的模型和方法是合理的
  19. In this dissertation, the development survey, research actualities and application prospect of vamt are introduced at first, and the models of kinematics, dynamics and linear motor servo are analyzed then. currently the dynamics model is complex or established mechanically, which restricts the study of control theories. thus this dissertation present a simple and easy - realized control idea, namely, the fore and torque of every leg determined by the inverse - solution of mechanics are regarded as changeable load force ( disturbance ) applied in motor, the elongation of the leg or displacement of sliding is regarded as the output of linear servo system

    本文首先介紹了虛擬軸機床的發展概況、研究現狀和應用前景，然後對其運動學、動力學、直線伺服系統模型進行分析，針對目前動力學模型過于復雜或完全從機構學角度建立不便於控制的問題，提出了簡單、易於實現的控制思想，即將虛擬軸機床的動力學方程反解所確定的各桿受力（矩）視為電機的可變負載力，以桿長伸縮量或滑塊位移為伺服系統輸出，從此構成位置閉壞，實現軌跡跟蹤控制。
  20. 14 gallo g, mishra b. efficient algorithms and bounds for wu - ritt characteristic sets. effective methods in algebraic geometry, progress in mathematics, 1991, : 119 - 142. 15 gao x s, chou s c. a zero structure theorem for differential parametric systems

    本文簡要介紹了代數方程組的特徵列方法及其在幾何定理機器證明發現與含參數代數方程求解中的應用，進一步給出了基於特徵列方法代數閉域上的一階邏輯公式的判定演算法。
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