間接冷卻水 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiānjiēlěngquèshuǐ]
間接冷卻水
英文
indirect cooling water- 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 (中間) between; among 2 (一定的空間或時間里) with a definite time or space 3 (一間...
- 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 (靠近;接觸) come into contact with; come close to 2 (連接; 使連接) connect; join; put ...
- 冷 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (溫度低; 感覺溫度低) cold:冷水 coldwater; 你冷不冷? do you feel cold?; are you feeling...
- 卻 : Ⅰ動詞1 (後退) step back 2 (使退卻) drive back; repulse 3 (推辭; 拒絕) decline; refuse; reje...
- 水 : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
- 間接 : indirect; secondhand
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The welding technology of francis turbine runners is optimized from the view of subsection welding and local heating by numerical simulation. the result shows that welding residual tensile stress appears in the weld and its area nearby, and peak stress appears in the dangerous area of blades after practising quondam welding technology ; welding residual tensile peak stress in the dangerous area of blades can be decreased by welding both ends earlier and then welding middle section later during subsection welding, and decreasing effect on welding residual stress of the subsection welding is related to the weld length of blade outlets and welding direction of each subsection ; decreasing effect on residual stress of the local heating is direct proportional to heating time, heating temperature, heating area, and inversely proportional to cooling area, and welding residual tensile peak stress in the dangerous area is decreasing trend earlier, and then increasing trend later with heated location increased
本文利用數值模擬手段對轉輪的焊接工藝從分段焊和局部加熱兩個方面進行了優化,結果表明:採用普通工藝焊接時,葉片焊后殘余拉應力出現在焊縫及其附近區域,並且在葉片出水邊的熔合線附近(危險區域)出現了峰值;在採用優化的分段焊時,先焊兩端后焊中間的方法可以降低葉片危險區域的焊接殘余拉應力峰值,降低效果與葉片出水邊焊段長度、焊縫各段的焊接方向有關;局部加熱法降低轉輪危險區域殘余應力的效果主要與加熱時間、加熱溫度以及加熱面積成正比,與冷卻面積成反比,並且危險區域的殘余應力隨加熱區域的增大呈先降低后升高的趨勢。The calculation results indicate that the outboard of drum walls fall in plastic yielding at the same time the rising cooling water reaches the height of that point and the yield region becomes narrower and narrower when it comes closer to the circumferential strake weldments, which explains the reason coke drums experience bulging and cracks occur in the weld seams portions of shell to shell after long in service
計算結果表明:塔壁外側在冷卻水面到達的瞬間進入塑性屈服,筒節中部塑性屈服區較大,當靠近焊縫時塔壁的塑性變形區逐漸縮小直至消失,塔壁塑性屈服區的分佈特點解釋了塔體長期使用后發生鼓凸變形及簡體與焊縫連接處產生裂紋的原因。The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film
試驗結果表明:所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求;聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ,但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高,熔融溫度及分解溫度降低,且伴有氧化分解反應;碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團,有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性,提高層間剪切強度;均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系,擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢;配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨,其摩擦系數均較高,說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用;當銅粉15份、石墨60份時,銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時,銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時,摩擦系數均具有較低值;純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大,磨損量也是三者中最大的;同時,固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的:不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副,在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜,從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸,大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。Qualified molten steel from the steelmaking furnace will be contained in ladle and conveyed to continuous caster, poured into crastyllizer through pouring basket, then handled with the processes of vibration, water spraying cooling, straightening, roll conveying, flame cutting, and cooling on cooling bed, finally the formed billets will be stored at the stockyard or directly sent to the heating furnace of rolling mill for heating
煉鋼爐冶煉出合格的鋼水,用鋼水包送至連鑄機,經中間包澆注到結晶器,再經振動水噴淋冷卻拉矯輥道輸送火焰切割冷床冷卻,最後存放于鋼坯堆放區或直接送至軋鋼機加熱爐進行加熱。Theoretical and experimental study of ellipse tube type indirect evaporative cooler wrapped with absorbing water materials
包覆吸水性材料橢圓管式間接蒸發冷卻器的理論與實驗研究The analytical results indicate that the temperature and the concentration of water vapor have been changed in the condition of condensation and also provide evidence of structural optimum of indirect evaporative cooler
數值模擬以及熱力性能分析的結果表明,冷凝使得間接蒸發冷卻器內部的溫度場、水蒸汽濃度場等的分佈發生了變化,換熱效果以及有用能的利用狀況也發生了變化。At hot end of beat pipe, several measures were taken to eliminate heat, namely ( 1 ) traditional sensible heat elimination ; ( 2 ) exhaust air is processed by air washer, then passes through hot end ; ( 3 ) exhaust air is handled by wet film, then passes through hot end ; ( 4 ) sprays water at the top of hot end, respectively
第一級採用熱管式間接蒸發冷卻器,熱端布置4種散熱方式: ( 1 )傳統類型的顯熱散熱; ( 2 )排風經過噴水室降溫后進入熱端; ( 3 )排風經過填料式直接蒸發冷卻器降溫后進入熱端; ( 4 )直接在熱端頂部淋水。Indirect evaporative cooling is a cooling method that the evaporation of water and the cooling of water are controlled in two different channels
間接蒸發冷卻是通過換熱板將水的蒸發和空氣的冷卻控制在兩個通道內進行的一種蒸發冷卻方式。This contact risks causing premature wear of the pipe due to chafing, which long term could lead to a leakage of coolant fluid
這種接觸會造成早期的出水管老化,長時間會導致冷卻液的泄漏。分享友人