間接國家稅 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiānjiēguójiāshuì]
間接國家稅
英文
indirect national tax- 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 (中間) between; among 2 (一定的空間或時間里) with a definite time or space 3 (一間...
- 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 (靠近;接觸) come into contact with; come close to 2 (連接; 使連接) connect; join; put ...
- 國 : Ⅰ名詞1 (國家) country; nation; state 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 (代表國家的) national; of ...
- 稅 : 名詞1. (徵收的貨幣或實物) tax; duty; tallage; due 2. (姓氏) a surname
- 間接 : indirect; secondhand
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In less developed countries the tax structure is heavily dependent on indirect taxes especially customs and excise duties.
欠發達國家的稅收結構非常依賴于間接稅,尤其是關稅和國內貨物稅。As for the beneficiary characteristics of housing, governments usually participate in housing finance through direct and indirect ways such as taxation, subsidiary, guarantee and loan, but the tendency is market - orientation and indirect ways
由於住房的福利性,政府在住房金融中通過稅收、補貼、擔保、提供貸款等間接或直接方式參與住房金融,但市場化取向和間接方式是趨勢。發展中國家和轉型經濟的住房金融制度。Taxation rebate is a mechanism that entitles the enterprises or companies, based on the laws and regulations of a country, to get back some indirect tax from the government after exporting their products, value added tax and excise tax for example, so that they could sell their products in the international market at a more competitive price. generally, the mechanism is implemented in the hope that the export sales of the whole country would be improved, and the macro economic condition could be ameliorated as a result
出口退稅是指一個國家根據本國稅收法律的規定,對已經報關離境的出口商品,將其在出口前生產和流通各環節已經繳納的國內增值稅或消費稅等流轉間接稅的稅款退還給出口企業,使出口商品以不含稅的價格進入國際市場,從而促進該國的對外出口貿易,同時調節與控制經濟運行的做法。This paper from the view of financial capital globalization, studies on the effects of financial capital flow, the relationship between capital flow and financial crisis, the choice of regulation or deregulation and the problem of china ' s financial safety. firstly, this paper discusses the conceptions of economic globalization, financial globalization and financial capital globalization and based on the existing capital flowing theories and financial theories, sets up an academic framework for further study. secondly, this paper applies a representative new currency crisis model - - - - - - c - p - r model to analyze the effects of capital controls
本文首先對金融資本全球化與經濟全球化、金融全球化進行界定,在充分吸收現有的資本流動相關理論和金融危機理論的基礎上,建立起統一的理論分析框架;然後運用一個有代表性的第三代貨幣危機模型? ? c ? p ? r模型分析了資本控制的有效性;繼而,建立了一個小型開放經濟的三階段模型進行了資本控制有效性的數理分析,並在此模型中,運用博弈論進一步探討了間接資本控制的有效性及有效稅率;進而,比較討論了發展中國家可供選擇的資本控制措施,認為資本控制應主要採用間接措施;最後,從資本流動角度對中國金融安全現狀進行分析,並有針對性地提出政策建議,尤其是資本帳戶的開放一定要恪守循序漸進的原則。The dissertation emphasize : the legal relations of taxation is defined by taxation laws, developed during taxpayer nation and collection power, during which is the rights and duties " of them ; it is made up of four legal relations of taxation between the three main parts ; therefore, the core content of taxation basic law is the design about rights and duties of tax collection and payment, and those should be regulated as parts of laws during the taxation basic law
本文認為,稅收法律關系是由稅法確認和調整的,在國家稅收活動中各方當事人之間形成的,具有權利義務內容的社會關系;稅收法律關系是由三方主體間的四重法律關系所組成,其基本內容是征納雙方的權利和義務;其本質屬性是平等性。鑒於此,作為以稅收法律關系為調整對象的稅收基本法,其核心內容應是對征納雙方權利義務的設定;稅收基本法應以征納權利義務關系為線索來組織完整的邏輯結構,並將征納主體的權利義務直接在稅收基本法中明確規定。The argument is, should we follow the example of all other modern developed countries to accommodate a greater element of indirect tax so we can depend less on revenue derived from land and that the rates of both taxes can be kept as competitively low as possible and that the undesirable economic effects of each can compensate for one another
我們必須了解問題的主要關鍵,是香港應否隨其他國家去容納更大比例的間接稅,而令兩種稅率都可保持在一個低水平,同時亦可將兩者間的缺點彼消此長。Low rate of taxation has been a major contributor to the development of hong kong as an important international financial centre. this position is under constant challenge in a very competitive business environment. it has become evident that other developed countries are shifting to indirect tax in order to lower their direct tax rates to stimulate investments
香港能成為舉足輕重的國際金融中心,實有賴于低稅率的吸引,但這地位正不斷面臨其他國家的競爭,很明顯地,其他發展國家都利用徵收間接稅把直接稅率維持在較低水平,助長投資。According to national industrial policies, a temporary zero tax rate is exercised for the investment from new technical service users, national sci - tech problem - tackling projects, intermediate experiment, industrial experiment, open laboratories, projects of military industrial products for national defence service and their accessory products after regulatory tax for fixed assets investment is levied on those above projects
根據國家產業政策,新建科研業務用戶、國家科技攻關項目和高技術攻關項目、中間試驗、工業試驗和開放性試驗室以及直接為國防服務的軍工產品、國防專用配套產品項目的投資,在徵收固定資產投資方向調節稅時,暫執行零稅率。After that, various alternative scenarios are formulated on consumption expenditure, price of feedstuff, production technology, transportation cost, tariffs and etc, and simulated by gams. the comparison between base scenario and modeling results of various alternative scenarios shows that various policy variables have an effect on the meat supply, demand and trade flows among regions, which influences the national meat market in china
接著,基於從供給、需求和流通三個方面考慮對中國肉產品市場空間均衡格局的影響,並根據居民肉產品消費支出、飼料價格、生產技術、運輸費用、關稅和世界其同國家肉產品產量和需求量等相關變量的變化設立各種政策方案,並進行模擬。分享友人