間接工程費用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiānjiēgōngchéngyòng]
間接工程費用 英文
indirect construction costs
  • : 間Ⅰ名詞1 (中間) between; among 2 (一定的空間或時間里) with a definite time or space 3 (一間...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (靠近;接觸) come into contact with; come close to 2 (連接; 使連接) connect; join; put ...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (工人和工人階級) worker; workman; the working class 2 (工作; 生產勞動) work; labour 3 ...
  • : 名詞1 (規章; 法式) rule; regulation 2 (進度; 程序) order; procedure 3 (路途; 一段路) journe...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (費用) fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞(花費; 耗費) ...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (使用) use; employ; apply 2 (多用於否定: 需要) need 3 (敬辭: 吃; 喝) eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 間接 : indirect; secondhand
  • 費用 : cost; expenses; outlay
  1. It can directly read data of mechanical meters immediately without counting pulse. it realizes remote valve control and extensible prepay function. its data transmission is based on international popular standard m - bus for all types of consumption meters, characterized by reliability, convenience, opening

    特點:直讀取表計的機械讀數,無需累計脈沖,僅在抄表瞬加電作;可實現遠閥控;可擴展預付功能;數據傳輸採類儀?國際通行標準m - bus ,可靠、方便、開放。
  2. In any situation whatsoever and wheresoever occurring and whether existing or anticipated before commencement of or during the voyage, which in the judgment of the carrier or the master is likely to give rise to risk of capture, seizure, detention, damage, delay or disadvantage to or loss of the ship or any part of her cargo, or to make it unsafe, imprudent, or unlawful for any reason to commence or proceed on or continue the voyage or to enter or discharge the goods at the port of discharge, or to give rise to delay or difficulty in arriving, discharging at or leaving the port of discharge or the usual or agreed place of discharge in such port, the carrier may before loading or before the commencement of the voyage, require the shipper or other person entitled thereto to take delivery of the goods at port of shipment and upon failure to do so, may warehouse the goods at the risk and expense of the goods ; or the carrier or the master, whether or not proceeding toward or entering or attempting to enter the port of discharge or reaching or attempting to reach the usual place of discharge therein or attempting to discharge the goods there, may discharge the goods into depot, lazaretto, craft, or other place ; or the ship may proceed or return, directly or indirectly, to or stop at any port or place whatsoever as the master or the carrier may consider safe or advisable under the circumstances, and discharge the goods, or any part thereof, at any such port or place ; or the carrier or the master may retain the cargo on board until the return trip or until such time as the carrier or the master thinks advisable and discharge the goods at any place whatsoever as herein provided ; or the carrier or the master may discharge and forward the goods by any means, rail, water, land, or air at the risk and expense of the goods

    四、不論任何地方任何情況,不論是在開航前或航中存在或預料到的,只要承運人或船長認為可能有導致捕獲、扣押、沒收、損害、延誤或對船舶或其貨物不利或產生滅失,或致使起航或續航或進港或在卸貨港卸貨不安全、不適當、或非法,或致使延誤或難于抵達、卸載或離開卸貨港或該港通常或約定的卸貨地,承運人可在裝貨或開航前要求發貨人或與貨物權利有關的其他人在裝貨港口提回貨物,如要求不果,可倉儲貨物,風險和算在貨主頭上;承運人或船長,不論是續航至或進入或企圖進入卸貨港,或抵達或企圖抵達港口通常的卸貨地,或企圖在此卸貨,也可將貨物卸在倉庫、檢疫站、駁船,或其他地方;船舶也可續航或回航,直地,抵達或停留在船長或承運人在此情況認為安全或適當的任何港口或地點,全部或部分將貨物卸在此港口或地點;承運人或船長也可將貨物留在船上,直到回航或直到承運人或船長認為適當時將貨物卸到本合同所規定的任何地方;承運人或船長也可卸貨並將貨物任何交通具,經鐵路、水路、陸路、或空運轉運貨物,風險和算在貨主頭上。
  3. The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended

    針對以上問題,筆者認為:應該了解建築產品價格與造價、價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義,搞清楚造價的構成和建築安裝的構成以及竣結算價格與決算價格的區別;通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容,從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析,確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本,而不是社會平均生產成本;筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施圖預算方法與招標投標之存在悖論,量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進,也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際軌的開端與必經之路,但是也必須認識到雖然《建設量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢,但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。
  4. The effects to which stations attract passenger flow, trip time, cost, real estate along line, urt feeder other traffic, structure and configuration of city were analyzed. based on the minimize trip time of passenger, the model of optimal average distance between urt ’ s stations and the model of station ’ s coverage and the model of station ’ s cost and benefit were proposed

    分析車站分佈對吸引客流、乘客出行時造價、運營及沿線土地開發、城市軌道交通與其它交通方式的銜、城市空結構和城鎮體系布局的影響;建立了基於乘客出行時最短的最優平均站距模型、車站選取的覆蓋量模型與效益模型。
  5. With the widely applied of web technology in catering, the information management system of restaurant based on internet is developing fast 。 based on the local area network, this subject researches and completes the foregrounding of restaurant achieved on the electronic business platform by using java and network database technologies 。 by combining all of these, this paper researches the foregrounding of restaurant, and brings forward the scheme of completing system based on b / s mode 。 all research and work including the process of development of enterprise information nowadays ; the research on net application of java ; the design of developing platform ; the research and design of system frame and function ; the research and realization of the database design ; the design and realization of the room information 、 client information 、 sell information and the adding menu of the management system of manager 。 among these i mainly research the following key technologies : the design of data flow diagram and entity - relationship diagram ; the modeling of virtual floor using java applet and java gui ; the linking realization between jsp and sql sever 2000 ; the design of room - query 、 reserving - room and the judgment of reserving again ; the design of coding and ordering fishes list ; the design of checking - out of the system ; the design of the cancel of the order 、 statistics of the consumption and the inputting of data of the manager 。 this system completes the restaurant booking - room 、 ordering - dishes 、 checking - out and helping based on local area network, and completes the information query and adding data of the manager 。 at last, by testing, the system shows that the system is feasible and the good effect expected can be acquired, and it greatly enhances the restaurant information 。

    主要研究作包括:國內外企業信息化的發展歷; java的網路應研究;系統的開發平臺設計;系統體系結構和功能模塊的設計;數據庫設計的研究和實現;管理員管理系統的包信息、客戶信息、銷售信息和菜譜添加的設計與實現。其中重點實現了如下關鍵技術:數據流圖和e - r圖設計; javaapplet和javagui相結合的虛擬樓層建模; jsp網頁與sqlsever2000數據庫的連實現;訂包系統的包查詢、訂包和重復訂包判斷設計;點菜系統的編碼設計和點菜單設計;結賬系統的賬單計算;管理員管理系統的訂單取消、消統計和數據輸入等設計。本課題研製的餐館前臺信息管理系統實現了餐館的局域網前臺訂包、點菜、結賬和幫助功能;同時實現了管理員管理系統的信息查詢和添加數據等功能。
  6. Among direct factors are cost price, quality, brand, otherness. indirect factors are introverted and hidden in the market, which put impact on competitiven ess by interacting with direct factors. indirect factors lies in sessions of agricultural products producing, storing and fresh - retaining, processing, and marketing

    因素是在市場上體現出來的,是顯性的,消者主要依據這些因素決策消行為,包括價格、質量、品牌、差異性;因素是隱性的,不會在市場中直表現,而是來自農產品的生產、貯藏、保鮮、加、流通過中,對直因素發生作,進而影響競爭力。
  7. Based on the grass type lakes wetland resources ’ character, the economics theory and method is applied in the paper on the base of the investigation and experiment to analyses the asset value type of the wetland resources and to evaluate the values in wuliangsuhai lake wetland. researching value, travel consumption method, robert constanza method, market value method, assets value method, contingent valuation method. the conclusion can be drawn that the total assets value of the wuliangsuhai lake wetland is rmb 2. 824 billion yuan ( us $ 0. 352 million )

    根據典型乾旱區草型湖泊烏梁素海濕地保護區自然、社會和流域特徵,在調研的基礎上,從資源經濟學、環境經濟學角度對其價值進行分析,運市場價值法、分組旅行法、生態價值法、影子法、炭稅法、條件價值法等方法,分別對烏梁素海濕地直使價值、使價值及目前非使價值進行貨幣化評估,進而得出烏梁素海濕地總經濟價值。
  8. After months of testing, chunlan finally decided upon dst medias mcs and tvs products for their video conferencing needs. today chunlan uses six tvs units to display 46 separate images onto 46 separate plasma screen tvs

    另外,春蘭在使該系統召開會議的同時,還藉助該系統進行駐外員的遠培訓技術和營銷對策討論等活動,帶來的經濟效益已遠遠大於直節省的傳統會成本。
  9. Costs of production embrace all those elements in the product manufacture, including labor, raw materials, component parts salaries, heating, lighting, general maintenance of the factory building and plant and other ancillary cost which could be directly allocated of the product

    生產成本包含產品生產過中所涉及的各種,包括勞務、原材料、零部件、新水、暖氣、照明、廠房、維修等,同時包括其他與產品直相關的附屬,如倉儲、轉運和組裝
  10. It emphasize in the macro view that we should enhance the lawmaking, develop association about engineering cost management, and broaden the service field of the organization on engineering cost consultation etc. from the micro view, considering that the architecture ' s price may be totally formed by the market and it may connect with international tradition, we discussed how to ferry stream from quota price to bill - quantity price, how to ferry stream from government making - price to enterprise free making - price. also we discussed how to compile bill - of - quantity, how to determine price of bidding strategies of bidding and how to quote price under the bill - of - quantity model. study of a certain reasonable low price, problems and countermeasures of the lowest bid approach in making bid and inviting bid has been discussed too

    強調:宏觀上,造價管理要加強立法、加強造價管理協會的建設、拓寬造價咨詢機構的服務面等;微觀上,針對建築產品價格完全由市場形成及與國際慣例軌的要求,討論在剛剛開始推行量清單計價模式下,如何使定額計價向量清單計價過渡,建築產品如何由政府定價向企業自主定價過渡,以及量清單編制、標底價格的確定、施企業的投標報價;研究在招投標過中, 「合理低價」的確定方法,無標底招標可能出現的問題及對策;最後提出組成及計價方式的改革,使得造價更符合的實際情況,更有利於企業的競爭。
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