間接手段 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiānjiēshǒuduàn]
間接手段 英文
indirect means
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 手 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人體上肢前端能拿東西的部分） hand 2 （擅長某種技能的人或做某種事的人） a person doing or...
  • 段 : Ⅰ量詞（部分） section; segment; part; paragraph; passage Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 間接 : indirect; secondhand
  1. Mr kibaki has been hoping that time is on his side, that the violence and anger will burn itself out, that the opposition led by raila odinga will gradually be forced to accept a fait accompli, that the african union and leaders of countries close to kenya will rally to the incumbent in their usual clubbable manner, and that kenya ' s biggest trading partners and aid givers will shrink from penalising him because general sanctions would hurt kenya ' s many poor

    齊貝吉先生一直相信自己擁有時間上的優勢，這樣的話，暴力和憤怒將很快平息，由雷拉?奧廷加領導的反對派將逐漸被迫接受這個既成事實，非盟和肯尼亞相鄰國家的領導人將集合起來，以他們慣常的圓滑手段來承擔義務，肯尼亞最大的貿易夥伴和援助者將會退縮，以此來懲罰他，因為全面制裁會損害肯尼亞的許多窮人。
  2. First, the thesis gives a detailed analysis about the causes and expressions of the medium and small - sized enterprises financing problems, concerning the relationship between banks and enterprises enterprises status, related policy and finance service etc. then, in order to solve the financial problems effectively during the developing process of the medium and small sized enterprises, on the basis of the development stage, concrete environment and characteristics of the medium and small sized enterprises in our country, the thesis gives relevant suggestions about the improvement of enterprises " inside financial environment channel expansion of the indirect f inane ing, more emphasis on direct financing trend of the state ' s policy and innovation of financial instruments etc. at last, in order to welcome the coming technology economy, the thesis especially analyze how to use the capital from at home and abroad to develop risk investment, to ease up the contradiction of capital supply and demand, and to support the fast development of the hi - tech medium and small - sized enterprises

    然後，為有效解決中小企業發展中遇到的資金問題，根據我國中小企業所處的發展階段、具體環境和自身特點，結合我國金融市場的現狀和未來發展趨勢，從改善企業內源融資條件、拓展間接融資渠道、注重直接融資手段、國家政策取向、金融工具創新等方面，提出相應的對策建議。為迎接知識經濟的到來，本文還特別探討了利用國際、國內資金發展風險投資業務，緩解我國高科技中小企業資金需求與供給的矛盾，支持高科技中小企業快速發展的措施。本文試圖通過對中小企業融資問題的研究，探索我國中小企業特別足高科技中小企業發展面臨的一些共性問題，為我國中小企業融資方式和融資體制的改革略陳管見。
  3. The welding technology of francis turbine runners is optimized from the view of subsection welding and local heating by numerical simulation. the result shows that welding residual tensile stress appears in the weld and its area nearby, and peak stress appears in the dangerous area of blades after practising quondam welding technology ; welding residual tensile peak stress in the dangerous area of blades can be decreased by welding both ends earlier and then welding middle section later during subsection welding, and decreasing effect on welding residual stress of the subsection welding is related to the weld length of blade outlets and welding direction of each subsection ; decreasing effect on residual stress of the local heating is direct proportional to heating time, heating temperature, heating area, and inversely proportional to cooling area, and welding residual tensile peak stress in the dangerous area is decreasing trend earlier, and then increasing trend later with heated location increased

    本文利用數值模擬手段對轉輪的焊接工藝從分段焊和局部加熱兩個方面進行了優化，結果表明:採用普通工藝焊接時，葉片焊后殘余拉應力出現在焊縫及其附近區域，並且在葉片出水邊的熔合線附近（危險區域）出現了峰值;在採用優化的分段焊時，先焊兩端后焊中間的方法可以降低葉片危險區域的焊接殘余拉應力峰值，降低效果與葉片出水邊焊段長度、焊縫各段的焊接方向有關;局部加熱法降低轉輪危險區域殘余應力的效果主要與加熱時間、加熱溫度以及加熱面積成正比，與冷卻面積成反比，並且危險區域的殘余應力隨加熱區域的增大呈先降低后升高的趨勢。
  4. A new method for measuring the vibration of shadow mask without touch by detecting the light density with reflection type optical fiber sensor is presented. the measurement system based on the new method is designed to make the vibration measurement easier working, faster calculating, and get more precise results. it is an important measurement and analysis tool to improve the performance of shadow mask and display quality of cpt

    本文提出了基於單光纖光強度反射法的非接觸式微振動測量系統的原理，並設計製造了該測試系統，探索出了簡單方便可靠的測量方法，能夠準確客觀地反映蔭罩振動的各項參數（各振動模的振動頻率、振幅、衰減時間） ，實現了測試裝置的簡便化和測試過程的自動化，為cpt張緊式蔭罩系統的性能改進與顯示質量的提高提供了有效的測試分析手段。
  5. Reporters were compelled to resort to all sorts of subterfuges and indirect methods in order to get information.

    記者們為了得到資料不得不採取各種手段和間接的方法。
  6. In the study of the effect of electric field on the binding property of copper foil - covered veneer sheet, because of lack of experimental method and the complexity of the object studied, it is not found the regular effect of electric field on the binding strength between copper foil and veneer sheet or on the inter - laminar binding strength of veneer sheet. but it is further testified that dc electric field makes the free linkage generated during solidifying of epoxy resins orient along the direction of electric - power line

    在直流電場對覆銅箔板粘接性能影響的研究中，由於受實驗手段和研究對象復雜性的限制，沒有發現直流電場對覆銅箔板銅箔與基體及基體層間的粘接強度產生規律性影響，但在研究中進一步證實了直流電場會使環氧樹脂在固化過程中形成的交聯鍵沿電場方向取向。
  7. The system realizes multiple serial port communication and management by way of multi - port serial board ( 2 ) use the database technology to manage and manipulate the physics information data of nc tool. the basic information management system, the nc program auto - create system, the simulation of cutter working and dnc communication program are integrated to one system. it realizes the offline programming and controls of no - punched tape, helps to cut short the supplementary cutting time and improves the efficiency of to program and machine tools and realizes the separation and seamless connection of program and manufacture

    本課題以硬體為輔助手段，以軟體為主要手段實現了以下功能：以串口擴展卡來實現網路中多臺數控機床的通信和管理；使用數據庫技術對數控機床的物理信息進行管理和操作，將數控機床基礎信息管理系統、 nc程序自動生成模塊、刀具加工軌跡模擬模塊和dnc通信介面模塊集成為一體，實現了數控加工的離線編程和數控系統的無帶控制，提高了編程效率、質量，縮短加工輔助時間，提高了機床的效率，既實現了編程和加工的分離，又達到它們之間的無縫連接。
  8. At the same time because of the insolubility of calcium phosphate, topical extortionate concentration of calcium ions and phosphate ions, the vary of ph value and the effect of osteoblasts and proteins in oregano - bone matrix, the calcium ions and phosphate ions gave birth to crystal nucleus and came into being osteo - salt deposition, furthermore to form mineralized bone. finally, at the host osseous lamella far away the implanting area we found some material granules

    藉助于掃描電鏡等測試手段，實驗發現隨著植入時間的延長，材料區域的面積不斷縮小，晶體顆粒間的頸部連接斷開，顆粒的結構和形貌發生了較大的變化，且材料的內部出現了生命元素碳和硫等。
  9. And these measure are : first stringing then management of work - effect, reducing the rate of fixed salary, combining prize distribution with the work - effect ; second system of standard work - hour that carried out on workers who work in product ion, technical staff setting up technical key task subject, enlarging risk mortgage on managers, year salary for managers ; third floating salary for worker, establishing special training prize fund, flexible management of work - hour, establishing such encouraging system as worker ' s holiday with salary

    在分配機制上降低固定工資的比重，獎金分配與效益直接掛鉤；第二，在考核制度上，在加大對各部門總體經濟指標的考核力度的同時，對職工個人的績效考核力度也逐步加大；第三，在激勵手段上，一線職工實行標準工時考核制度，技術人員設立技術攻關課題，加大管理人員風險抵押，經營者試行年薪制，職工崗位工資浮動管理，設立專項培訓獎勵基金，作息時間彈性管理，建立職工帶薪休假制度等具體激勵措施。
  10. Hi the aspect of symmetry analyzing to the hopfield model neural network with hebbian learning, we study on the dynamical behavior of the state space under the action of isometric transformation group g = z2 ? n, and prove the invariant property of the energy orientation ? / / " ) of the state space under the action of g. we find that the symmetry relationship of the network is sx - sw = sh when the active function of the neuron is odd, where sx is the symmetry of the patterns set x under hebbian learning rule, sh is the symmetry of the network and sw is the symmetry of the weight matrix w of the network

    ） s _ n為手段，研究了網路狀態空間在群g作用下各點的運動情況，證明了群g作用下的不變性。證明了當神經元的激活函數f為奇函數時， hebb法則下存儲樣本集x的對稱性s _ x 、網路對稱性s _ h以及連接矩陣對稱性s _ w三者之間滿足s _ x = s _ w = s _ h的關系；同時，我們還證明了：網路穩定態集vf同一s _ h軌道中的兩個穩定態的動力學行為（能量和吸引域大小）相同；兩個等距網路h和h 1 = g ? h ， （ ? ） g （
  11. The socialist market consciously a pply the law of value and give a play to market mechanism, the macro - control of socialist market economy is shifted from direct management of economic activity mainly by administrative means to indirect one mainly by economic and legislative means, and appropriate system of control is set up. to reform the system of economic plan, we gradually reduce the scope of mandatory planning and expand the guiding planning

    社會主義市場經濟自覺運用價值規律和發揮市場機制的作用，社會主義市場經濟的宏觀調控從主要依靠行政手段、對經濟活動進行直接調控轉到以經濟手段、法律手段為主的間接調控上來，建立起相應的調控體系，改革經濟計劃體制，逐步縮小指令性計劃，擴大指導性計劃。
  12. Holding a " zero - sum " logic in mind, they would not offer any inducement and even would refuse to bargain with the enemy, and diplomatic efforts would focus on establishing international coalitions for isolating instead of communicating with its enemy. they would heavily capitalize on coercive means to compel the enemy to comply with its demands

    危機期間一味使用強制性手段迫使對手接受己方提出的條件，不給對手任何承諾和利益誘導，甚至不惜發出最後通牒；討價還價和外交努力的著眼點在於獲得國際和國內支持，徹底孤立對手；一旦對手拒絕服從美方要求，美國則很可能憑借己方的絕對優勢訴諸武力解決危機。
  13. Copper - nanosized tibi composites were prepared by in - situ process. the microstructure, mechanical and electrical properties, and dry sliding wear behavior and electric sliding wear of cu - nanosized tib _ 2 in - situ composites was investigated ; mostly task as follows : the thermodynamic data for the reactions between b and ti in the molten liquid of copper were analyzed, the copper matrix composites reinforced by in - situ tibi nanoparticles were prepared by reactions of 8263, carbon and titanium in copper - titanium melt, and copper - titanium, copper - boron in alloy melt, respectively, which controlled the reaction temperature, reaction time and solidification process. the rnicrostructure and mechanical and electrical properties of the in - situ composites were investigated by using optics microscope, tem and xrd

    本文採用原位反應法制備了cu -納米tib _ 2原位復合材料，在此基礎上分析了原位復合材料的微結構，進行了干滑動摩擦磨損和電接觸滑動磨損實驗，完成的主要工作如下：從熱力學的角度出發，分析了陶瓷tib _ 2顆粒在銅基體中原位生成的熱力學條件，並用電解銅、工業純鈦、 b _ 2o _ 3 、 c （還原劑）以及cu - ti 、 cu - b等合金為原料，通過控制適當的反應溫度、反應時間和快速凝固等工藝手段，制備了cu -納米tib2原位復合材料。
  14. The interface behavior between essence and ethylene - vinyl acetate copolymer pallets was studied so that necessary data were obtained to guide the preparation of fragrant masterbatch. the adsorption type and wettability between essence and the copolymer pallets were analysed by measurements of fourier transform infrared spectrum, surface tension, contact angle and specific surface area. the technical factors affecting absorptivity such as the charge ratio, temperature, pressure and stirring speed were studied by series of adsorption experiments. the results showed that the adsorption of essence on the surface of ethylene - vinyl acetate copolymer pallets is physical in nature. essence couldn ' t moisten the surface of ethylene - vinyl acetate copolymer pallets absolutely, but it could be soaked into the surface of the pallets partly. adsorptivity could be increased by enhancing the temperature, pressure and stirring speed, but the extension of adsorption time had little influence on adsorptivity

    研究了香精與乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物粒子之間的界面行為，以便為香型母粒的制備提供必要的理論依據.利用傅立葉變換紅外光譜、表面張力、接觸角及比表面面積等測定手段，分析了香精與載體之間的吸附類型和潤濕作用.並通過一系列吸附實驗，討論了配料比、溫度、壓力、攪拌等工藝條件對吸附量的影響.結果表明，香精在乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物粒子表面的吸附為物理吸附；香精無法完全潤濕載體粒子表面，但可以對其形成部分浸潤；提高溫度、壓力、攪拌速度可以增加吸附量，而延長吸附時間對增加吸附量貢獻不大
  15. Abstract : the interface behavior between essence and ethylene - vinyl acetate copolymer pallets was studied so that necessary data were obtained to guide the preparation of fragrant masterbatch. the adsorption type and wettability between essence and the copolymer pallets were analysed by measurements of fourier transform infrared spectrum, surface tension, contact angle and specific surface area. the technical factors affecting absorptivity such as the charge ratio, temperature, pressure and stirring speed were studied by series of adsorption experiments. the results showed that the adsorption of essence on the surface of ethylene - vinyl acetate copolymer pallets is physical in nature. essence couldn ' t moisten the surface of ethylene - vinyl acetate copolymer pallets absolutely, but it could be soaked into the surface of the pallets partly. adsorptivity could be increased by enhancing the temperature, pressure and stirring speed, but the extension of adsorption time had little influence on adsorptivity

    文摘:研究了香精與乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物粒子之間的界面行為，以便為香型母粒的制備提供必要的理論依據.利用傅立葉變換紅外光譜、表面張力、接觸角及比表面面積等測定手段，分析了香精與載體之間的吸附類型和潤濕作用.並通過一系列吸附實驗，討論了配料比、溫度、壓力、攪拌等工藝條件對吸附量的影響.結果表明，香精在乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物粒子表面的吸附為物理吸附；香精無法完全潤濕載體粒子表面，但可以對其形成部分浸潤；提高溫度、壓力、攪拌速度可以增加吸附量，而延長吸附時間對增加吸附量貢獻不大
  16. Digital photogrammetric combining with modem image process technology has become one of effective means for indirect measure in scene of the traffic accident

    數字攝影測量與現代圖像處理技術相結合，已成為交通現場間接測量的有效手段之一。
  17. With the rising demand ever, the orbital resource and frequency spectrum resource for gso communication satellite has been almost fully exploited and utilized, by means of cross polarization, multi coverage, and orbital space reduction

    隨著通信需求的增長，人們採用極化復用、空間復用和縮小軌位間距等手段，對靜止衛星軌位和無線電頻譜資源作了接近極限的開發利用。
  18. It is a new tool to detect and observe the structure and status of underground media by accurately measuring its transfer function through sinusoidal elastic wave accurately controlled in frequency and stable in phase

    它是使用一種精密控制頻率和相位穩定的彈性波，對發射和接收兩點間的傳遞函數進行精密測定從而監視和觀測地下構造和狀態的一種新型手段。
  19. The listed companies, which are the model forms of the company system, play a critical role in the securities market more and more policies, codes and ordinances in the securities market directly or indirectly regard the accounting earnings as the assessing index. therefore the listed companies " financial information, especially the accounting earnings, becomes the key factor that influences the price of stock and shares

    作為公司的典型代表，上市公司在證券市場上扮演著重要的角色，上市公司財務信息尤其是會計信息是影響股票價格的重要因素，越來越多的相關政策、法規和條例直接或間接以會計盈餘作為考核指標，而其中關聯方交易則是改變會計盈餘的一種常用手段。
  20. The coating structure is characterized by direct image of tem and indirect analysis of component

    包覆結構主要用透射電鏡直接觀測和成分對比分析等間接手段表徵。
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