間接指數化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiānjiēzhǐshǔhuà]
間接指數化
英文
indirect indexation-
It is inevitable that some crane ' s parameter such as working temperature, actual span and so on will change because of the affection of install precision, the change of working condition and actual needs. as a result, it will affect the tension force of carrying cable and carrying capacity. and the tension force and carrying capacity have close relation to the performance of cable crane and operational security
由於纜索起重機工作環境和性質的特殊性，安裝精度的影響、工作環境的變化以及實際工作的需要，不可避免的會引起的各項參數的變化，如工作溫度，實際的跨度等，造成與設計參數之間的差異，從而影響承載索的張力和承載能力，因而直接關繫到起重機的性能和生產的安全性，因此論文研究這些因素變化對張力和承載能力產生的影響，分析張力及承載能力對各因素變化的靈敏度，從而對生產實踐和安全生產作出有意義的指導。In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the
本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。The paper fristly compared the fertile soil with the incinerated sterile soil on the number of micro - algae, soil ph value, soil organic matter soil available phosphorus and soil nitrogen. and then, the author put fertile soil, which included micro - algae, proportionally into sterile samples and cultivated them respectively under illumination condition ( micro - algae can live and reproduce ) and dark condition ( micro - algae will die in some time ). the above indices were measured in 0, 30, 60 and 90days respectively, the analyse of the interrelation between the change of micro - algae ' s number and the changes of soil ph value, soil organic matter, soil available phosphorus and soil nitrogen indicated : ( l ) soil micro - algae which were native to fertile soil conld adapt to the changed circumstance and light acted as a decisive role to the distribution of soil micro - algae. under dark condition, the micro - algae ' s number declined gradually and went to zero in the end, while under illumination condition, on the 90th day, the micro - algae ' s number of per gramme was 6 - 7 times more than that of the beginning
本文首先對肥沃土壤與經高溫焚燒后的貧瘠土壤中的微藻數量、土壤ph值、有機質含量、有效磷含量和全氮量進行比較研究，然後將包含微藻的綠化苗圃地肥土按不同比例接種進入貧瘠土樣中，分別在光照條件和黑暗條件下進行培養，在0天、 30天、 60天和90天分別檢測以上指標，比較有光條件和無光條件下，即有藻條件和無藻條件下貧瘠土樣所發生的變化，並分別對微藻數量的變化與土壤ph值、有機質含量、有效磷含量和全氮量的變化之間做相關性分析，以評估肥沃土壤中的微藻接種進入貧瘠土壤后的生長情況以及對貧瘠土壤的改良作用。研究結果表明： （ 1 ）土壤微藻對環境有較強的適應能力，且光照對其分佈起了決定性的作用。The normalized factorial moments ( nfm ) show good scaling properties in isotropical partition of phase space ; the nfm ' s projected into three directions versus the. partition. number appear, to be saturated curves with similar in scaling behavior ; and the three hurst exponents are very close to unity. the levy - stability holds for the q = 2 ~ 5 order moments in 3 - dimensional phase - space
發現：三維歸一化階乘矩（ nfm ）的分佈呈現出很好的標度特性；階乘矩在各個方向上的一維投影呈現出彼此十分相似的飽和曲線，且特徵參量hurst指數都接近於1 ；高維相空間各階階乘矩的分佈滿足l vy穩定性的要求。The toxicities of a batch of chlorinated aromatic commpounds to selenastrum ca pricornutum were determined, and relationships between their chemical structure and toxicity data were investigated based on molecular connectivity indices. fur thermore, leave - one - out tests were applied to examine the robustness of the pre diction model
本文測定了一批氯代芳香族化合物對羊角月牙藻的急性毒性，運用分子連接性指數分析了化合物結構與其毒性之間的定量關系，並用逐一抽取法檢驗比較了模型的穩健性Citing five - meter - high nanfei river rubber dam in hefei, one of the highest double - anchor water rubber dam in china as an example, while deeply analyzing some representative rubber dam projects in china, the article theoretically exploits the relationships among some technical parameters such as anti - pull intensity, internal pressure ratio, circum - oriented relative extending rate, etc. also has the author brought up his own opinion on rubber dam design & calculation theory, which is of high theoretical and applicative value for parameter optimization and combination of water rubber dam with a height of above 3. 5 meters. it also helps when building over - five - meter - high rubber dam using seamless rubber dam and rubber dam with steel wire as its frame. this article also exploits safety measures for designing & building rubber dam in navigation areas
本文以充水式雙錨固橡膠壩目前國內最高（壩高5m ）之一的合肥市南淝河橡膠壩工程為例，並在對全國目前已建橡膠壩代表工程進行深入分析的基礎上，對壩袋的抗拉強度、內壓比、環向相對伸長率等技術參數之間的關系進行了理論探討和研究，並對橡膠壩設計計算理論提出了自己的見解和看法，對指導設計壩高3 . 5m以上的充水式橡膠壩技術參數的優化組合具有重要的理論和應用價值，特別對應用無搭接縫橡膠壩、鋼絲網骨架橡膠壩建造壩高大於5m的橡膠壩具有指導意義。A good many case of approaching excavation are studied in this article, such as the study of infection of be coal mining to the huayingshan tunnel, technology study of strucked tunnels of metro in shenzhen, countermeasure study of tunnel approaching pile foundation of metro in guangzhou, excavation methods optimized of large cross section subaqueous tunnel approaching pile foundation of lrt in chongqing, etc. on the basic of analysing and concluding relative study production all over the the world by the numbers, classification of approaching excavation, partition of approach zone, formula of partition of approaching zone, approach degree and countermeasure grade of generalized approaching excavation of underground works are put forward. general methods studying and trea
本文結合作者多年來對華鎣山隧道減少壓煤量研究、深圳地鐵重疊隧道第11頁西南交通大學博士研究主學位論文技術研究、廣州地鐵公紀區間廣紡聯段鄰樁施工對策研究和重慶輕軌大坪大斷面車站鄰近基礎淺埋暗挖工法優化分析等諸多近接施工問題案例的研究，在系統分析和歸納總結國內外相關研究成果的基礎上，系統地提出了廣義的地下工程近接施工的分類、分區、分區指標表達式、近接度與對策等級概念以及分區、分度準則，給出了研究和解決近接施工問題的普遍方法，如數值分析先行，模型試驗、現場測試驗證等。Using vogel ' s wear index as the rail side wear index, the paper analyzes the side wear variations of rail head when the parameters in the wheel / rail system vary, analyzes the influences of track irregularity on rail uneven wear on gauge corner emphatically. this paper analyzes the rail side wear dates measured by track division of shan hai guan since 1990, then gains the relationship between side wear and traffic volume and sums up the characteristics and regularities in the formation and development of side wear. in the end, some measures for regarding the side wear on curves are put forward
從輪軌摩擦、輪軌接觸幾何關系、輪軌接觸應力和輪軌蠕滑等方面對鋼軌側面磨耗機理進行了探討，從軌道幾何參數、機車車輛運營條件等方面對鋼軌側面磨耗的影響因素進行了重點分析和總結；應用輪軌系統動力學，建立了輪軌空間耦合振動時變模型，採用vogel側磨指數作為鋼軌側磨指標，系統分析了輪軌參數變化的情況下，軌頭側面磨耗的變化規律，重點分析了軌道不平順對鋼軌不均勻側磨的影響；對山海關工務段1990年以後現場測得的曲線鋼軌側磨數據進行了分析，通過擬合得到了鋼軌側磨量與運量的關系曲線，並總結了曲線上股鋼軌側面磨耗的特徵和發生、發展規律；最後提出了一些減緩曲線鋼軌側面磨耗的措施。First, introduce the reasons and character of current banking m & a, then summarized the former studies of the three ways of m & a to efficiency gaining : size versus size economy, m & a versus banks efficiency, and m & a versus shareholders wealth. then introduce the research approaches of m & a efficiency gaining, especially the approaches of m & a versus banks efficiency, such as parametric frontier approaches and non - parametric frontier approaches. in the following, through roe model and dea model to study the relations between size and efficiency, finding : middle size banks efficiency is higher, larger banks have n ' t scale economy, small banks have low em, and through directly analyzing m & a efficiency of four commercial banking m & a case in china, finding : the past - merged efficiency of shanghai pudong development bank has been improved, and others have been deduced, but after three years the efficiency increased little by little
首先，分析了當前銀行並購的主要原因、特徵以及我國銀行並購的現狀與特點；接著對銀行效率水平的概念進行分析，綜述了國外對銀行並購與效率獲利的三方面的研究（考察銀行的規模與效率這種間接方式、比較並購行並購前後的效率以及並購行與非並購行的效率和考察上市銀行並購前後股東財富的變化這兩種直接方式）的有關文獻；再次對銀行並購與銀行效率獲利的分析方法進行了介紹，其中詳細地研究了前沿分析法：參數分析法和非參數分析法，並指出了這些方法的特點；然後運用財務比率分析法和dea方法對我國商業銀行規模與效率從間接角度對銀行並購產生的效率獲利進行了實證研究，結果發現：中等規模的商業銀行的效率最佳，而小規模的銀行的em值較低，同時大規模的商業銀行的規模無效；同時利用我國已發生的四個銀行並購案從直接的角度對我國商業銀行並購的效率獲利進行分析，結果發現：除上海埔東發展銀行在並購後效率提高，其他三家銀行並購后的效率都有所下降，但並購后第三年效率又逐漸回升。Time, the paper studies rheology of rockfillwith yin zongze model, of two yield surface and rheological relation of negative exponential, and some formulas are obtained it is difficult to determine the rheological parameters, of rock fills through laboratory test for the limited specimen, dimension, short duration and particle, constituents
本文採用殷宗澤雙屈服面模型與堆石流變的負指數變化關系式，研究堆石的應力與流變關系，並推導了相應公式。在流變參數確定方面，由於室內試驗的試樣尺寸、時間比尺和顆粒破碎很難模擬現場條件，根據室內試驗直接確定堆石的流變參數是困難的。In the process of building and using the mass concrete structures, because of the effect of out - side condition and themselves, some faults will form in the structure, these faults will effect the bearing capability and endurance using nondestructive testing method to test the concrete ' s quality and diagnose its healthy, which has the significant sense in assessing the safety stability and research of the administering diseases this dissertation mostly researched the testing methods in the mass concrete structure, discussed the principles, methods, features, sphere of application of the ultrasonic testing in the mass concrete structure with faults, used dynamic fem to simulate the testing process, discussed when the concrete structure with cracks is under the effect of the pulse, how the elastic waves propagate and what are their changing feature, researched the principles of the first - arriving waves " phase when the cracks " depths are not same, obtained the relation between the inversion point and the cracks " depth, which has the direction sense in the application of projects, the second part of this dissertation is ct, which used the ultrasonic wave running through the tested - substance to get arriving - time of the ultrasonic wave, then inverse the image this dissertation drawed one ct program which can well present the different little cells " ultrasonic wave velocity profiles of the substance, thereby to diagnose the quality of the part of the tested - substance, ct has the better using foreground.
在混凝土結構的施工及使用過程中，由於受其自身及外界各種因素的影響，常常會產生一些缺陷，對結構物的承載能力和耐久性造成嚴重影響，採用無損檢測技術進行質量檢測和健康診斷，這對混凝土結構開展安全、穩定性評估以及病害隱患治理研究具有重要意義。本論文主要針對大體積混凝土結構缺陷的檢測方法展開研究工作，重點討論了超聲波法檢測混凝土結構裂縫的基本原理和方法及其特點、適用范圍，運用動力有限元數值模擬其檢測過程，探討了有裂縫缺陷的混凝土結構在脈沖荷載作用下彈性波的傳播及其變化特徵，研究了不同裂縫深度下首波相位變化規律，得出了反轉臨界點與裂縫深度之間的關系，這對實際工程應用具有指導意義。聲波ct是一種新的無損檢測技術，它是利用聲波穿透被檢測體獲取聲波接收時間，來進行計算機反演成像的技術。Abstract : in order to solve the double parameters enveloped in the geartooth flank generating, the complicated double parameter envelope is simplified to the generating process between work - piece and imaginary crown generating gear by means of mathematical transformation. the equation of the imaginary crown generating surface and the partial derivatives are deduced, so the differential geometric parameters of the generating surface can be obtained. by analyzing the generating motion between the imaginary crown generating gear and the work - piece, all the first to third order geometric parameters of the generated tooth flank at any given point can be calculated
文摘:為了解決直接求解展成法加工中存在的復雜雙參數包絡問題時的困難，提出通過數學變換，將此包絡問題轉化為假想平面產形輪與工件之間的展成問題來進行研究.推導了假想產形面的方程和各階偏導矢，於是可獲得產形面的微分幾何參數.通過分析假想平面產形輪與工件之間的展成運動，即可得到被展成齒面上任意指定點的全部一至三階微分幾何參數The difference from the traditional optimization method of fgms is that this paper abandons the hypothesis of componential distribution on the basis of power exponent and directly considers the componential ratio and the thickness of each interlayer as design variable of optimization. the method can seek the optimum solution in more capacious space
與傳統的梯度材料優化設計方法不同，本文摒棄了梯度組成按照冪指數分佈規律變化的傳統假設，在優化過程中直接採用梯度塗層各中間梯度層的組分比和厚度作為優化設計變量，可以在更廣泛的設計空間內尋求最優解。The one of its basic characteristics is that the system is highly sensitive to original condition, that is to say, the system ' s output, with the time went by, assumes index increase because of the system ' s little difference of original condition, ca n ' t be accepted, it could not be used without being controlled
它的基本特徵之一是系統對初始條件的極端敏感性，即初始條件的微小差異會隨時間的演化呈指數增長，最終不可接受。其長期行為表現出明顯的隨機，如不加以控制，根本無法應用。5. to meet the needs of soi1 moisture monitoring and vanabie irrigation, a measurement system, named model tsciv intelligent monitor, for measuring the spatial distributions of soil moisture was developed. swr - based soil moisture sensor was combined or connected with ag132 global positioning system ( gps ) in the system
本文從土壤墑情監測和指導田間變量灌溉的要求出發，研製開發了連接ag132gps接收機和swr型土壤水分傳感器的tsc型智能化土壤水分空間分佈速測儀樣機，完成了gps數據的接收與處理、土壤水分的採集與保存等工作。Secondly, the dynamic features, surplus torque and loading gradient features of ptss are analyzed by the couple model between the rudder and the eals. it can be concluded that the surplus torque is related directly to the velocity of the rudder, and the loading gradient is the disturbing inverse ratio from the surplus torque to the closed - loop model, which shows the scaling relationship between the input and the disturbance signal act on the eals. it also can be concluded that, under the same dynamic specification, it is more difficult to realize the small loading gradient
然後，採取把系統模型轉化為舵機和負載模擬器相互耦合作用的形式，對被動式力矩伺服系統動態特性、多餘力矩和加載梯度一一進行理論分析，得出:多餘力矩與舵機運動速度直接相關;加載梯度是在系統閉環模型中，與多餘力矩相關部分模型幅值大小成反比的系數，體現了被動式力矩伺服系統的指令信號和擾動信號之間的比值關系，從而在相同的動態指標下，小加載梯度實現更為困難。分享友人