間接標價法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiānjiēbiāojiàfǎ]
間接標價法 英文
indirect pricing method
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 間接 : indirect; secondhand
  • 標價 : 1 （標出貨價） mark the price2 （所標明的價錢） marked price; posted price 3 （郵票或銀元上標明的...
  1. And it has revealed the basic legal nature of domain name, analyzed the expression form of the conflict, main reason, the analysis of value on the resolution of the conflict and the ways to resolve the conflict. the purposes of this article are to construct a theory system for protecting internet cyberspace intellectual property, to improve the unfavorable state in our country that the legalisations is lagging behind relatively, to make the resolution mechanism on the conflict between domain name and trademark consist with international mechanism, to treat the effects that internet economic lashes out at traditional law positively and to improve on the internet economic development healthy and orderly

    本文從法學角度對此進行探討和思考，揭示了域名的基本法律屬性，分析研討了域名與商標沖突的表現形式、主要原因、解決沖突的價值理論分析以及解決沖突的途徑，以期構建我國保護internet網路空間知識產權的理論，改善我國這方面立法相對滯后的不利現狀，使我國有關域名與商標沖突的處理機制早日與國際通行做法接軌，以積極姿態應對網路經濟對傳統法律制度的沖擊，促進網路經濟的健康有序發展。
  2. The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended

    針對以上問題，筆者認為：應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義，搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別；通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容，從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析，確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本，而不是社會平均生產成本；筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論，工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進，也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路，但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢，但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。
  3. Exam results and the proportion of the students entering schools of a higher grade are the only targets and this is used as its assess standard. as for the teaching contents, it pays its attention to the teaching of indirect experiences and as a result, what is learned is divorced from practice. the basic teaching steps put forward by karav are more used, that is, " teaching organization - review - check - transfer to the new lesson - study - consolidation - assignment ", while the students can not play their main and creative role in this way

    在教學理念上，傳統教學強調教師的主導作用，忽視學生的個性差異；在評價機制上，以考試分數和升學率為惟一的衡量教學質量的指標，不注重學生的綜合發展；在教學內容上，注重書本上的間接經驗的傳授，所學內容與社會實際嚴重脫節，不能培養真正適合社會需要的人才；在教學方法上，多運用凱洛夫的「組織教學?復習檢查?導入新課?學習新課?鞏固新課?布置作業」的基本教學環節進行教學，學生的主體作用和創造能力難以發揮。
  4. The listed companies, which are the model forms of the company system, play a critical role in the securities market more and more policies, codes and ordinances in the securities market directly or indirectly regard the accounting earnings as the assessing index. therefore the listed companies " financial information, especially the accounting earnings, becomes the key factor that influences the price of stock and shares

    作為公司的典型代表，上市公司在證券市場上扮演著重要的角色，上市公司財務信息尤其是會計信息是影響股票價格的重要因素，越來越多的相關政策、法規和條例直接或間接以會計盈餘作為考核指標，而其中關聯方交易則是改變會計盈餘的一種常用手段。
  5. The study shows the characteristics of goodwill are that : ( 1 ) it is the present value of extra - profit of corporation ( 2 ) it is an intangible assets ( 3 ) it is uncertain and risky ( 4 ) the usage is limit and the formation and variance of value is special compared to other assets. as to the recognition and measurement : ( 1 ) we should conceal combined variance item in combined statement when the goodwill is formed in the mode of controlling combination in order to conform to the international principle ( 2 ) the recognition of self - constructed goodwill is necessary ( 3 ) we should make impairment evaluation to revise amortization when we start to amortize after its first recognition ( 4 ) we attach more importance to un - direct measurement approach on present stage ( 5 ) direct measurement approach can be adopted to self - constructed goodwill, while for goodwill - purchased, it may be reference only, we should adopted un - direct approach to recognize. the accounting process of positive and negative goodwill are that the former should conform to the systematic amortization method.,

    2商譽的確認、再確認與計量： u ）對我國而言，以控股合併方式下形成的外購商譽在合併報表中的處理應遵循國際慣例，取消合併價差項目； （ 2 ）從資產的確認標準以及會計原則等多個角度來看，確認自創商譽非常必要； （ ）商譽在初始確認后，應對購買商譽進行攤銷的同時，並進行商譽的減損評價，使減損評價起到「修正」攤銷的作用： （ 4 ）直接計量法與間接計量法是計量商譽的兩種方法，現階段只能是計量的科學性讓位於計量的難易程度，採用間接法計量商譽； （ 5 ）隨著近年來自創商譽入賬的呼聲日益高漲，若要將自創商譽入賬，顯然只能採用直接計量法計量其價值，而對外購商譽，可以先以直接計量法的計算結果作為重要參考，然後再用間接計量法計算的結果對商譽登記入賬。
  6. Based on the theories and methodologies of the radiating - benefit theory, macroeconomic and microeconomic accounting and system of qualitative and quantitative indicators, it erects the new system to study the indirect benefit for water conservancy project. this article also makes discernment and measurement to the cost and benefit of water conservancy project

    本文在運用波及效益理論、宏觀和微觀經濟核算和定性、定量指標體系分析的理論方法基礎上，建立了新的評價體系，系統地分析和研究了水利建設項目間接效益評價理論的思想原則、評價內容、理論及方法，並對此類項目的費用效益進行了識別和測度。
  7. First, the basic theory of the competitiveness is analyzed, evaluating indexes which conclude relative and absolute indexes basic on the last literatures are set up. second, because the data are too many and computing time is too long, the competitiveness of science and technology of 30 areas are clustered using fuzzy clustering model, the areas of the whole nation are clustered several kinds and we can draw some conclusions of same kind. evaluating the competitiveness using single model can produce white noise, so combinational models which concluding neural network, fuzzy theory and genetic algorithm are brought forward to evaluate the competitiveness of areas which are in the same kind with fujian province in the test

    本文首先分析科技競爭力的基本理論，並根據以往研究科技競爭力文獻，建立包含絕對指標和相對指標的評價科技競爭力評價指標體系，其次，針對評價福建省科技競爭力在全國范圍內的排名情況數據較多，計算時間較長的具體情況，利用模糊神經網路模型對全國30個省市自治區科技競爭力水平進行聚類分析，將科技競爭力水平接近的地區聚為一類，得出科技競爭力水平相近地區情況，而後，針對已有文獻科技競爭力評價只是利用單一模型可能產生噪聲，影響評價結果，並且主觀性較強的缺點，本文將神經網路、模糊數學、遺傳演算法等智能演算法組合，利用組合評價模型對福建省和與福建省同在一類的其它地區的科技競爭力水平進行橫向、縱向評價，得出福建省在全國范圍內的科技競爭力水平排名。
  8. Secondly, the author gives the range of enterprise capability, analyses the attraction of enterprise capability to different objects indirectly, analyses the character of core competence, puts forward identifying the core competence from the industry structure. then, the author compares the resource theory and capability theory, analyses the promotion of enterprise resources on capabilities. at last, the author analyses the collectively impact of resources and capabilities on competitive advantage, and the interpretative structural modeling is given

    按照資源重要性的不同，提出了戰略資源的概念，參考相關資料列舉了戰略資源的評價標準；對企業能力的范圍進行了界定，將企業能力按照職能活動進行了詳細分解，採用間接分析法分析了企業能力對不同客體的吸引，類比戰略資源對核心能力的特點進行了歸納，提出了從產業結構特徵入手的核心能力識別方法；比較分析了企業資源理論與能力理論的關系，詳細分析了企業資源對能力的促進作用；最後，分析了企業資源與能力對企業競爭優勢的綜合影響，並建立了解釋結構模型。
  9. Based on the research of the university performance audit, the performance audit is given a new connotation with three essential factors : economy, efficiency and effectiveness. according to the characteristics and contents of the university performance audit, the standard of the university performance audit is developed as ambiguity, long - term, macro and indirect characters. furthermore, in relation to the characters and the standard of the university performance audit, the standard framework of the university performance audit is developed according to its aim and contents as well as the assessment criteria of the university teaching assessment

    本文運用規范分析研究和實證研究相結合的方法，由績效審計一般入手，引至高校績效審計，在研究高校績效審計特點的基礎上，賦予績效審計三要素? ? 「經濟性、效率性、效果性」新的內涵，依據高校績效審計的特點和內容推論出高校績效審計標準具有的模糊性、長遠性、宏觀性和間接性的特點，進而結合高校績效審計特點及高校績效審計標準的特點，依據高校績效審計的目標和內容以及總結高校教學評估中所用評價指標，推出高校績效審計標準框架體系。
  10. That is to say, auditing agencies and auditors are subjects ; government administration activities are audit object ; the audit goals are to evaluate economy, efficiency and effectiveness of government administration activities and provide proposals for improvement ; evaluation and its extending service are the emphasis of audit function. the content includes auditing of economy, efficiency and effectiveness. collecting, analyzing and evaluating techniques are used in auditing, the characteristics of which are that the range of audit is large and variable, audit object is indirect and difficult to be quantified and so on

    可見，審計主體是審計機關及審計人員：審計客體是政府部門公共管理活動；審計目標是評價政府部門公共管理活動的經濟性、效率性和效果性，為改善公共管理效果提供意見和建議；審計職能更偏重於審計評價以及由此延伸出來的服務職能；審計內容包括經濟性審計、效率性審計和效果性審計；審計方法有搜集方法、分析方法和評價方法：審計特點包括審計范圍的廣泛性和變化性，審計對象的間接性和難以量化性，審計指標的針對性和靈活性，審計方法的復雜性和綜合性，審計判斷的專業性和謹慎性，審計結論的建設性，后續審計的必要性。
  11. At the beginning of fourth chapter, the article transforms the solving problem of partial differential equation for the american put price into a standard initial and boundary value problem of parabolic type by making some transformations. afterwards, the solving problem of parabolic type is transformed into a initial value problem of ordinary differential equation with respect to through fourier transform again. at the last section of the fourth chapter, the article solves the initial value problem with the progressive euler method and the finite element method

    在第四章，對美式看跌期權價格所滿足的偏微分方程定解問題通過作一系列變換，使之轉化為一個標準的拋物型初、邊值問題，接著又通過傅里葉變換，把拋物型初、邊值問題轉換為一個關于時間變量的常微分方程初值問題，然後再分別利用改進的歐拉法和有限元法對其進行了求解。
  12. This paper begins with the summary of concept model and evaluation model of customer satisfaction theory and its measurement methods, and introduces the measurement model and evaluation indices system used in this paper ; then it explains how to analysis the results by using the matrix of satisfaction - importance with the combination of classify of measurement indices ; and when it comes to the research on the value relationship between customer satisfaction and performance, this paper establishes the shine model, which describes the relation between satisfaction indices, service function and enterprises " activities. then it conies up with the thoughts system of performance management for service enterprises. at last, it analysis " the present situation of customer satisfaction with shijiazhuang branch of railway communication and information co. ltd

    本文先後從概念模型研究和度量模型兩方面綜述了顧客滿意的基本理論及測度方法，並介紹了本研究採用的測量模型和評價指標體系；進而闡述了如何用滿意度? ?重要度矩陣結合按相關性的指標分類來對測評結果進行分析；然後，在研究顧客滿意與企業績效的價值關系時，構建了顧客滿意測評指標、服務屬性和企業活動之間的映射模型；接著提出了績效管理的基本思想體系；最後，針對鐵通石家莊分公司用戶滿意度狀況進行了實例分析。
  13. In the fourth chapter, a bank - enterprises credit model has been set up to analyze credit rationing in indirect financing risk, which helps to find proper measures lessening the information asymmetry and moral risk in credit. lastly the author puts forward several suggestions for the controllment of medium and small - size enterprises " financing risk. the sticking - point of this paper is to review the dynamic game played between bank and medium and small - size enterprises providing some advice in detail to depress the moral risk and converse choice in the financing process of medium and small - size enterprises

    其中，第三章探索了中國中小企業融資過程中存在的各類風險動因、特徵和效應；建立綜合評價中小企業融資風險的指標體系；第四章則針對間接融資渠道對于企業的重要程度，建立銀行和企業借貸模型，定量分析導致間接融資風險中「惜貸」風險的因素? ?信貸配給，並進一步從理論上尋求降低銀行和企業間信息不對稱、防範資金信貸中的道德風險和逆向選擇的方法。
  14. To coordinate the conflict, this paper suggests that we should, definitude the value orientation of both laws ; prescribe the coherent criteria to judge for illegal price behaviors in both laws ; prescribe the coherent adjusting measures on illegal price behaviors in both laws ; and have the exemption in anti - monopoly linked to related contents in the price law

    為協調反壟斷法和價格法之間的沖突，應該明確兩部法律各自的價值取向；在兩部法律中規定相銜接的價格違法行為界定標準；在兩部法律中規定相銜接的價格違法行為調整方式；利用反壟斷法的豁免制度與價格法相關內容進行銜接。
  15. It emphasize in the macro view that we should enhance the lawmaking, develop association about engineering cost management, and broaden the service field of the organization on engineering cost consultation etc. from the micro view, considering that the architecture ' s price may be totally formed by the market and it may connect with international tradition, we discussed how to ferry stream from quota price to bill - quantity price, how to ferry stream from government making - price to enterprise free making - price. also we discussed how to compile bill - of - quantity, how to determine price of bidding strategies of bidding and how to quote price under the bill - of - quantity model. study of a certain reasonable low price, problems and countermeasures of the lowest bid approach in making bid and inviting bid has been discussed too

    強調：宏觀上，工程造價管理要加強立法、加強工程造價管理協會的建設、拓寬工程造價咨詢機構的服務面等；微觀上，針對建築產品價格完全由市場形成及與國際慣例接軌的要求，討論在剛剛開始推行工程量清單計價模式下，如何使定額計價向工程量清單計價過渡，建築產品如何由政府定價向企業自主定價過渡，以及工程量清單編制、標底價格的確定、施工企業的投標報價；研究在工程招投標過程中， 「合理低價」的確定方法，無標底招標可能出現的問題及對策；最後提出費用組成及計價方式的改革，使得工程造價更符合工程的實際情況，更有利於企業間的競爭。
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