間接補貼 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiānjiēbǔtiē]
間接補貼 英文
indirect subsidies
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 補 : Ⅰ動詞1 （修理; 修補） repair; mend; patch 2 （補充; 補足;填補） fill up; add supplement; supply; ...
  • 貼 : Ⅰ動詞1 （粘貼） stick; paste; glue 2 （緊挨） nestle up to; snuggle up to 3 （貼補） subsidize; h...
  • 間接 : indirect; secondhand
  • 補貼 : subsidy; allowance
  1. Article 31 should a well - established or fledgling industry at home be in substantial harm or under threat of such harm due to the import of goods that are exported under some kinds of subsidies of the exporting country or region, the state may take any countermeasures to expel or mitigate such harm of threat

    第三十一條進口的產品直接或者間接地接受出口國給予的任何形式的補貼，並由此對國內已建立的相關產業造成實質損害或者產生實質損害的威脅，或者對國內建立相關產業造成實質阻礙時，國家可以採取必要措施，消除或者減輕這種損害或者損害的威脅或者阻礙。
  2. As for the beneficiary characteristics of housing, governments usually participate in housing finance through direct and indirect ways such as taxation, subsidiary, guarantee and loan, but the tendency is market - orientation and indirect ways

    由於住房的福利性，政府在住房金融中通過稅收、補貼、擔保、提供貸款等間接或直接方式參與住房金融，但市場化取向和間接方式是趨勢。發展中國家和轉型經濟的住房金融制度。
  3. Furthermore, during the assessment of the proponents financial proposals, the government should consider giving extra credits to those capable of securing additional, such as private, funding to sponsor parts of the arts and cultural facilities. the extra funding will certainly reduce the requirement for public funds and also eliminate the need to rely on commercial activities to help finance the operation of the facilities

    另外，政府評審倡議者的財政建議時，如倡議者獲得額外資金如私人基金等，贊助部份文藝設施的整體營運，由於不需要耗費公帑，亦不需以商業活動的經濟回報間接補貼文藝設施，應考慮給予額外評分。
  4. The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital

    這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。
  5. 2. our subsidy definition comprises all measures by government to achieve the adjustment of the difference between market price and marginal privacy cost or social cost by giving financial support directly or indirectly to producers or consumers

    （二）農業補貼是政府為了達到一定目標，通過調整價格與邊際私人成本之差，或邊際私人成本與邊際社會成本之差，而直接或間接地給與農業生產者或農產品消費者以財政支持的各種干預措施的集合。
  6. This paper addresses the issue by demonstration. our indirect subsidies system must be changed because of the lack of efficiency. it ' s also because we must face the change of agriculture production situation

    本文主要運用實證研究的方法對我國農業補貼問題進行了探討，認為我國目前的間接補貼體系效率低下必須改革，這也是適應入世以及我國農業生產形勢變化的需要。
  7. China government has taken some kinds of measures to the peasant households of the project district, such as replenished, limited felling ( prohibit cutting down ), loan on favorable terms, etc., that have influenced peasant ' s income directly or indirectly

    國家對工程區的農戶採取了補貼、限制（禁伐）採伐、優惠貸款等多種措施，這些措施直接或者間接地影響了農民收入。
  8. Chapter 5 mainly discusses the “ cumulative assessment ”, especially the conditions of the cumulative assessment, such as being investigated simultaneously, the mutual competition and de minimis criteria, etc. chapter 6 is the epilogue

    對累積評估的條件，諸如同時接受反補貼調查、產品之間的相互競爭及「微量」標準等進行了探討。第六部分為結語。
  9. From the writer " s point of view, subsidy is a kind of financial assistance provided by the government or any public body of a country. since it simply aims at domestic economic development, subsidy is only a domestic issue. however, when subsidy profoundly affects the international trade, the country where subsidy takes effect is entitled to taking anti - subsidy measures

    筆者認為，補貼作為一國政府或任何公共機構提供，使接受者得益的財政資助，一般是一國政府為了國內經濟發展目的而實施的，他國無權干涉，但當補貼直接或間接影響其對外貿易時，受補貼措施影響的國家就有權採取反補貼措施。
  10. Article 31 where an imported product is subsidized in any form directly or indirectly by the country of export and causes or threatens to cause material injury to an established domestic industry concerned or materially retards the establishment of a domestic industry, the state may take necessary measures in order to remove or ease such injury or threat of injury or retardation

    第三十一條進口的產品直接或者間接地接受出口國給予的任何形式的補貼，並由此對國內已建立的相關產業造成實質損害或者產生實質損害的威脅，或者對國內建立相關產業造成實質阻礙時，國家可以採取必要措施，消除或者減輕這種損害或者損害的威脅或者阻礙。
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