閾立體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yùlìtǐ]
閾立體
英文
threshold corpus-
The electronic temperature, intensities of all lines and continuous spectra gradually increased with the increment of laser energy, and they got to maximum at different laser energy. our results of copper and aluminum show that there are possibly different thresholds of laser energy to electronic temperature and intensities of emission spectra of laser ablated plasma. at the different environmental gas pressure, spatial emission intensity distribution is explained by the competition among " heat reservoir effect ", " confined effect " and " s hadow effect "
認為cu等離子體羽的發光機制是由電子與粒子的碰撞傳能、電子與離子的復合形成的；隨激光能量的增加， cu等離子體特徵輻射（分立譜） 、連續背景輻射（連續譜） 、電子溫度都出現最大值；結合對al的實驗結果說明：激光燒蝕金屬產生的等離子體，其特徵輻射、連續輻射、電子溫度可能都存在一定的能量閾值；背景氣壓對激光燒蝕等離子體譜線的影響，其機理可以認為是「熱庫效應」 、 「約束效應」及「陰影效應」相互競爭的綜合結果。If we could make use of the technology of computer seeing and realize automatic recognition of identifying id card numbers, we should greatly improve the efficiency of id card administration. presently, most recognition systems of id card numbers are based on scanner, but this systems cannot meet the demand of long and real time catching image. this text lucubrates theoretic about image manipulation and pattern recognition and sets up a integrated regnition system of identifying id card numbers. on ccd vedic. concretery consist : ( 1 ) firstly investigating the segmentation about image of illumination asymmetry. due to a dotal lamp - house, the illumination of id card numbers image is asymmetrical
本文應用了圖像處理和模式識別技術，建立了基於攝像頭的身份證號碼的識別系統。主要研究內容具體包括如下： （ 1 ）研究了亮度不均勻的身份證號碼圖像的分割。由於採用點光源進行局部照射，導致身份證號碼圖像的亮度不均勻，因此直接對圖像採用全局閾值進行分割不能有效地分離號碼體。Stereoscopic video object extraction based on disparity and threshold
基於視差和閾值分割的立體視頻對象提取In this paper, micro - cavity semiconductor laser ( mcsl ) with pillar vertical - cavity surface - emitting structure ( vcsel ) which has potential applications in optical communication and optical interconnect is theoretically analyzed, the calculation model that used to discuss the modal performance of rectangular columnar and cylinder vcsel with oxidized aperture is established by using vector field model. the numerical simulations in the case of cylinder structure show oscillating wavelength and threshold gain against inside and outside radius of laser, the layer refractive index and pair number of bragg mirror, thickness, position and oxidized material ' s refractive index of oxidized aperture, in detail. more practically, considering dos shell of laser as non - perfect one, or supposing that dos shell is separated from the laser, we can obtain more significative results
本工作以矢量場模型出發，對具有誘人應用前景的柱形垂直腔面發射結構（ vcsel ）的微腔半導體激光器（ mcsl ）進行了理論分析，建立了用於分析方柱形和圓柱形結構具有氧化孔徑層的激光器的模式特性的理論模型；對圓柱形結構情況進行了數值模擬，得到了振蕩波長、閾值增益隨激光器內外半徑、 bragg反射鏡層折射率、周期數以及氧化孔徑層厚度、位置和氧化物折射率的詳細變化規律；為使理論計算更接近實際，將外加金屬包殼視為非理想導體，或將金屬包殼與激光器結構隔開，分別對這兩種情況下的結果進行了討論。This thesis presents a new audio digital watermark algorithm based on has model. the steps : first, it classifies the signals through fft ; second, calculating the tones, noise and the overall masking threshold of different phases through has, and changing the energy value of tones which are more than that of the overall masking threshold to embed the watermark information
提出了一種基於人類聽覺系統（ has ）模型的音頻數字水印演算法，該演算法首先對信號進行分段離散快速傅立葉變換（ fft ） ，再根據人類聽覺系統模型計算出各段的類純音、類噪音以及各段的總體掩蔽閾值，通過改變大於總體遮蔽閾值的類純音的能量值來嵌入水印信息。The algorithm builds voxel between neighboring slices of volume data, then gets density of a certain substance by experience. after setting threshold for surface of the substance which we want to get, and computing triangle mould of every voxel cube by use of linearity interpolation, the algorithm represents the surface of the substance as the form of triangle mesh
該演算法通過在相鄰的體數據切片之間構建體素，根據經驗獲得某一種物質的密度值，設定待求物質表面的閾值，利用線性插值求出每一個立方體體素的三角剖分的構型，進而將整個物體表面以三角型網格的形式表示出來。The aim of this study is to investigate theoretically the possibility for activation of small mammalian myelinated nerve fibers without activating larger ones when stimulating a nerve fiber bundle with a monopolar point electrode using biphasic pulses, which can reduce the electrochemical damage resulted from stimulation pulses to nerve fibers. a simulation system for studying the electrical properties of mammalian myelinated nerve fibers was built based on a simple infinite and homogeneous volume conductor model. by use of an asymmetric but charge - balanced stimulation waveform, the sensitivity of excitation and blocking threshold of nerve fibers to fiber diameter, electrode - fiber distance was calculated. the results show that selective activation of small mammalian myelinated fibers may be possible in a region at some distance from the electrode using biphasic pulses
本研究的目的是要從理論上探討利用單電極雙向脈沖刺激實現哺乳動物神經纖維選擇性刺激， （即當刺激一束神經時，不興奮粗神經而興奮細神經）的可能性.雙向脈沖刺激可以降低刺激脈沖對神經纖維產生的電化學損傷.為研究哺乳動物有髓神經纖維的電特性，建立了一個基於簡單的無窮大、各向同性的容積導體模型的模擬系統.利用該模擬系統，採用「不對稱但電荷平衡」的雙向脈沖刺激，計算了神經纖維的興奮和阻斷閾值與纖維直徑、纖維-電極間距離的關系.結果表明：在距電極一定距離內採用該雙向脈沖刺激模式確實可以實現哺乳動物有髓神經纖維的選擇性興奮In order to evaluate the eco - economic adaptability of crops production, the concepts and calculative methods of ecological potential capacity and market potential capacity were put forward, the dynamic threshold value system of the indexes for the economic adaptability of different crop - region combinations was established, the calculative method of the single eco - economic adaptability indexes, the comprehensive eco - economic adaptability indexes which reflects the principle of minimum factor and the apparent eco - economic adaptability indexes and the regional comprehensive apparent eco - economic adaptability indexes which reflects practical situation of crops production were built up. 12 representative counties in jiangsu province were selected to analysis, and 77 combinations of eco - economic adaptability indexes, apparent eco - economic adaptability indexes of crop - region and 12 regional comprehensive apparent eco - economic adaptability indexes were obtained
摘要為評價作物生產的生態經濟適宜性，提出了生態容量潛勢和市場容量潛勢的概念和計算方法，建立了適用於不同作物地區組合的、各指標閾值具有動態性的生態經濟適宜性評價指標閾值體系，構建了單生態經濟指標適宜性指數及反映最小因子定律的綜合生態經濟適宜性指數、表現作物生產現狀的表觀生態經濟適宜性指數和地區綜合表觀生態經濟適宜性指數的計算方法。Confirm the way to supply and storage the solar and wind energy, and confirm the scheme of the system ; three kinds of operation ways in the system have been analysed, then corresponding mathematics model has been set up ; finally figure out the solar energy radiate threshold value
根據確定太陽能和風能的供能、儲能方式，確定系統總體方案;對系統的三種運行方式進行了分析，並建立相應的數學模型;計算出系統控制的太陽能輻射閾值。A subliminal channel is a covert communication channel to send a message to an authorized receiver. this channel is constructed in the output crypto - data of an applied public - key cryptosystem such as digital signature, authentication, and so on. the message can not be discovered by any unauthorized receivers
閾下通道是指在基於公鑰密碼技術的數字簽名、認證等應用密碼體制的輸出密碼數據中建立起來的一種隱蔽通道，除指定的接收者外，任何其他人均不知道密碼數據中是否有閾下消息存在。Pretreatment of image is studied, such as graying, smoothing, the choice of threshold value, edge detection, erosion, inflation, figure pick - up, figure following, image segmentation. the aim is to produce a breadth of image easy to recognize and understand for computer, at the same time the base is established for stereo vision
對圖像的預處理進行了研究，如圖像的灰度化、平滑化、閾值選擇、邊緣檢測、腐蝕、膨脹、輪廓提取、輪廓跟蹤、圖像分割等，目的是產生一幅計算機易於識別和理解的圖像，同時為立體匹配奠定了基礎。Full quanta theory was used in analysis the working principle of laser, educed the photon states of single pattern radiate in two energy - step system, and simulated the establishment of laser mode and statistical distribute of photon. according to elf consistent equations of rlg ; build the simulated program with labwindows / cvi and do some simulation experiments, the result of simulation matched the theory perfect perfectly and conform to the experiments, the locked - in and pattern competition coursed the periodic light intensity
在激光陀螺自洽場方程組的基礎上，運用labwindows / cvi軟體建立了靈活方便的激光陀螺模擬平臺，並進行模擬試驗，模擬試驗結果與理論分析很好的相符合，且能夠較好地說明陀螺試驗現象，即在閉鎖閾值附近，由於閉鎖效應和模競爭相互影響，使得激光腔中兩行波相互關聯，光強差隨時間呈周期性變化。The equivalent cavity model is used to deduce the threshold condition of the ecld, and the expression of the threshold carrier density n ( v ) when ecld is tuned to oscillate at different frequencies has been obtained. using the expression of n ( v ) and the carrier dependent refractive index, the simple basic equation describing the bistable characteristics has been derived after choosing an appropriate reference frequency nf
通過建立等效腔模型來推導外腔半導體激光器的閾值條件，得到ecld在不同頻率v振蕩所需的閾值載流子密度n （ v ）表達式，利用該表達式及相關的折射率表達式，在選擇合適的參考載流子密度n _ f后，導出了一個描述雙穩所需的基本方程。The empirical research in em forthers the acaden1ic thoughts of accrual - basis accounting, hastens the development of generally accepted accounting principles, and enriches the research measures in empirical accounting lots of literatures on em have been reported rece11tly however, researcheres have n ' t reached the consensus in most issues in this fieid much of the controversy over the interpretation of the literature ' s tindings is due to the extensive use of aggregate accruals models that mostly origil1ated from jones mode1 given the limlted theory, we have of how accruals behave in the absence of discretion, the task of identifying and controlling for potentially correlated o111itted variables is daunting indeed an alternative to study aggregate accruals is the 111ethodology for identifying earnings management developed by burgstahler and dichev ( l997 ) based on the distribution of earnings after management however, this measure is flawed by its silence about the form and extent of earnings management my dissertation intends to bridge the traditional aggregate accruals models and the new earnings distribution method, which is the first aim of this paper there is no doubt that earnings management is more rampant in china when compared with what has been documented for the west, since china ' s accounting standards are much too incomplete to of lbr clear guida11ce on many accounting transactions
文章首先指出了研究盈餘管理的三種方法各自的優點及不足，然後創造性地發展了前人的研究手段，在傳統的瓊斯模型及新的盈餘分佈方法之間找到了溝通的橋梁，並建立了一個嶄新的模型：瓊斯?閾值模型。通過對美國18 ， 160家上市公司在1980 - 1999的20年間的40餘萬觀測樣本的實證研究表明，美國上市公司與我國上市公司一樣也存在著以獲取正盈餘及維持近期業績為目的的盈餘管理；公司經理人員使用可操縱性應計利潤為其管理盈餘的手段；經理人員因追求正盈餘或試圖維持近期業績而管理盈餘時體現出不同的行為方式。對美國上市公司的成功運用，證明我們的新模型在判斷盈餘管理存在與否、手段如何、動機怎樣等方面均比目前正在學術界流行的盈餘分佈法具有更強的檢測能力。Eight sub - projects will be set up in the project by comprehensively considering the integrity and logic of the project and the synchronism and independence between the topics of sub - projects : 1 ) binary water cycle pattern and mechanism of water resource evolution in the haihe river basin ; 2 ) mechanisms for water cycle - driven ecological evolution and restoration in the haihe river basin ; 3 ) mechanisms of water environment evolution and basis for water pollution control in the haihe river basin ; 4 ) integrated simulation and forecast of water cycle and accompanying processes in the haihe river basin ; 5 ) water cycle - based basic theories and methodology for the assessment of utility of water resource utilization ; 6 ) process of farmland water cycle and mechanisms of high efficiency agricultural water utilization in the haihe river basin ; 7 ) mechanisms of evolution of binary water cycle system and safe, high efficiency water use in cities ; and 8 ) thresholds and patterns for the integral multi - dimensional critical control of water cycle in the haihe river basin
綜合考慮項目研究的整體性、邏輯性，以及課題研究的同步性、獨立性，項目將設置八個課題：海河流域二元水循環模式與水資源演變機理；水循環驅動下的海河流域生態演變與修復機理；海河流域水環境演化機理與水污染防治基礎；海河流域水循環及其伴生過程的綜合模擬與預測；基於水循環的水資源利用效用評價基礎理論與方法；海河流域農田水循環過程與農業高效用水機制；城市二元水循環系統演化與安全高效用水機制；海河流域水循環多維臨界整體調控閾值與模式。The three primary color channels of color image are separately captured to the image acquisition board by using special hardware and software technology, therefore, three lines of seeds are parallel captured. contrastive test is done to compare advantage and disadvantage of threshold chosen method, which can either be chosen from trying or iteration, and predefined threshold chosen is selected, which result in lessen processing time. region labeling using sequential algorithm and seed object recognition are studied, and then the center of a region is calculated
包括：為了有效地去除大量冗餘圖像信息，減少計算機存儲量，而採用的逐場採集和隔幀存方法；為實現三行播種通道種子信息的并行採集，圖像三分量獨立採集的軟硬體技術方法；對比實驗了自定義閾值選取與基於迭代方式的最優閾值的優缺點，選用了自定義閾值進行圖像分割，縮短了圖像處理時間：研究了基於序貫演算法的種子區域標記技術與種子目標識別技術，並進行了質心參數計算。But the standard mc has some shortcomings : firstly, the standard mc picks up isosurfaces by threshold, however, threshold segmentation is invalid for picking up tissues or organs from some medical images ; secondly, the standard mc pocesses cubes one by one, that is to say, all the cubes will be checked, and the algorithm spents 30 % - 70 % of time to check the null units, so we need a reasonable data structure to travel the space data and accelerate the checking or filting of null units ; thirdly, the standard mc has a large scale of triangles, normally, the tissue or organ reconstructed includes hundreds of thousands so much as millions of triangles, this means it hardly to execute real - time rendering or interaction ; lastly, the standard mc can not get the very smoothly surface mesh, and there will be some unexpected accidented cases, especially in the case of big errors in oringinal data
但是標準mc演算法存在較大的問題:標準mc演算法實質上是通過閾值分割來提取等值面，閾值分割對某些醫學圖像的組織或器官的提取難以得到較好的效果;標準mc演算法是逐個移動立方體來進行處理，就是說對所有的立方體都要進行一次檢測，演算法執行中30 % ~ 70 %的時間用在對空單元的檢測上，因此需要有一種合理的數據結構對空間數據進行有效的遍歷，以加速對空單元的檢測和過濾;標準mc演算法產生了大量的三角面片，一般重建的組織或器官包含數十萬甚至上百萬的三角面片，難以實現實時的繪制和交互操作;標準mc演算法得到的表面網格並不光滑，會有一些不期望的凹凸，特別是在原始數據有較大誤差的情況下尤其突出。Secondly, rules to set indicators - system and the indicators - system are built according to the characteristics of highway and bridge project post - evaluation. an grey comprehensive cluster post - evaluation algorithm is built with the help of grey cluster evaluation, methodology of with and without comparison, ahp etc. dates of evaluating objects are computed through contrasts value and threshold value. the steps of grey comprehensive cluster post - evaluation algorithm are given
其次，根據路橋投資項目后評價的特徵，指出路橋投項目綜合后評價指標體系設置原則，並設立綜合后評價指標體系;結合灰色聚類評估方法、對比法、層次分析法、專家調查法等建立灰色綜合聚類后評價模型的演算法，通過建立的對比值、前後變化閾值實現對指標數據的獲取，進而提出了論文所建立的灰色綜合聚類后評價模型的演算法和步驟。Photorefractive phase conjugation, which is one of the most important methods for producing phase conjugation wave, is of potential use in many fields due to its low build - up threshold, high fidelity and high damage threshold, etc. in this thesis, we present a complete research to the characteristics and applications of ce : bati03 self - pumped phase conjugation ( sppc )
光折變位相共軛具有建立閾值低、保真度高和大損傷閾值等優點，因而具有廣泛的用途。在本論文中，我們針對ce ： batio _ 3晶體光折變自泵浦位相共軛器的特性和應用做了全面深入的研究。As planned, after the studies of fiver years, three major mechanisms will be revealed to form a cognition system of basic sciences on the evolution of water cycle and related processes of river basins in the modern environment ; a platform and a set of theories will be formed to develop the tools for the simulation of water cycle of river basins and basic methodology for water resources planning in a changing environment ; two sets of criteria and a set of patterns will be developed to form the criteria, thresholds and patterns for high efficiency water resources utilization and integral control of water cycle of river basins in the modern environment
預期通過五年研究， 「揭示三大機理」 ，形成現代環境下的流域水循環及其相關過程演變的基礎科學認知體系； 「構建一個平臺，形成一套理論」 ，發展變化環境下的流域水循環模擬手段與水資源規劃基礎方法； 「提出兩套標準，建立一套模式」 ，形成現代環境下流域水資源高效利用與水循環整體調控的標準、閾值及其模式。分享友人