防災抗災 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fángzāikàngzāi]
防災抗災 英文
prevent and fight natural adversities [calamities; distress]
  • 防 : Ⅰ動詞（防鷥） provide against; defend against; guard against Ⅱ名詞1 （防守; 防禦） defence 2 （堤...
  • 災 : 名詞1. （災害） disaster; calamity 2. （個人的不幸） personal misfortune; adversity; unluckiness
  • 抗 : Ⅰ動詞1 （抵抗; 抵擋） resist; combat; fight 2 （拒絕; 抗拒） refuse; defy 3 （對等） contend with...
  • 防災 : take precautions against natural calamities
  1. The disaster has caused direct economic losses of around 12 billion yuan or about 1. 6 billion us dollars according to statistics of the office of flood control and drought relief quarters

    據國家防洪抗旱指揮部的數據顯示，洪災造成直接經濟損失約120億元（約16億美元） 。
  2. But there is a distance to the modern animal husbandry, for example, lack of enough bars for livestock, hydrological facilities, feed and forage supply. therefore, there were overgrazing, grassland deterioration, conflict among water, forage and livestock, lower capacity of resistance to disaster risk, lower net income of animal husbandry in this banner

    但離現代化畜牧業相差甚遠，表現為棚圈建設、水利建設和飼草料基地建設等基礎建設滯后，草場超載過牧、退化沙化嚴重，水草畜矛盾突出，冬春補飼能力差，防災抗災能力弱，畜牧業生產中科技含量低，經濟效益低等。
  3. Providing support to the government regular emergency forces on counter disaster activities, mountain search and rescue, flood rescue, countryside fire protection duties

    協助政府正規部隊執行抗災山野搜索及搶救水災搶救及防止山火等任務
  4. The strategy need to be carried out as follows in the future : to strengthen the basic facility construction of animal husbandry in pastoral animal husbandry in order to enhance the capability of resistance to the disaster ; to convert the management mode with new technology in animal husbandry ; to use the natural grassland rationally and to speed the animal turnover in the market ; to enhance the quality of livestock and its products in order to increase the income ; to strengthen the grassland environmental construction to promote the balance between forage supply and livestock demand and to keep the sustainability of pastoral animal husbandry

    在今後草原畜牧業的發展中要進一步加強畜牧業基礎設施建設，提高防災抗災能力，提高畜牧業生產中的科技含量，轉變生產經營方式，合理利用草場資源，加快牲畜的良改化速度，提高牲畜和畜產品質量，增加畜產品產量，提高經濟效益。加強草原生態環境建設，促進草畜協調發展的良性循環，走可持續發展的生態畜牧業之路。
  5. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  6. Study on enhancing the mine ' s capacity to prevent and fight disaster in henan

    提高河南煤礦防災抗災能力探討
  7. Whereafter, based on the analysis on the flood influence for traffic lines, the research is centered on the following parts : firstly, the destroying modes, reasons and mechanism of flooded lines are discussed, and the frameworks and countermeasures of preventing and controlling hazards system are put forward ; secondly, the ways of region forecasting for the landslide are analyzed and the automation of landslide forecast for certain site through visual programming is realized. furthermore, the function of dynamic segmentation in arc view is made use of to realize the forecast result ' s visualization ; thirdly, the reasons and patterns of roadbed subsidence are discussed and the methods of forecasting subsidence based on the gm ( 1, 1 ) model are put forward. then the applications of the arcview software and its extended module on the study of roadbed subsidence are debates upon ; fourthly, an analysis on the sources of flood for traffic lines, which situate in the reservoir coverage area, is given

    接著，論文探討了山區交通線路災害的特點、分類、時間和空間分佈規律以及災害的防治原則和對策等；然後，以洪水災害對交通線路的毀壞為主線，重點研究和分析了以下幾個問題：第一，探討了洪水對交通線路的破壞方式，水毀原因以及水毀機理，並提出了交通線路水毀防禦系統框架和對策；第二，分析了雨季邊坡塌方災害的區段預測方法；通過可視化編程，編制了雨季邊坡塌方災害的工點預報程序，並結合arcview實現了預測結果的可視化；第三，對路基沉陷原因和模式進行了分析，並提出利用gm （ 1 ， 1 ）模型對路基沉陷區進行分析和預測，最後論述了arcview軟體及其擴展模塊在沉陷區研究分析中的應用；第四，對汛期庫區線路災害的原因進行了分析，並探討了利用數量化理論對路基防護工程抗洪能力進行預測的意義；第五，提出從風險的角度對交通線路的防災減災進行管理，對風險估計的相關問題進行了論述，並探討了交通線路水害危險區段的劃分問題。
  8. Training covers counter - disaster skills, vegetation fire - fighting, anti - oil pollution, flood rescue, radiological protection, cardio - pulmonary resuscitation and conventional rescue instruction

    訓練范圍非常廣泛，包括抗災、撲滅山火、清理油污、水災拯救、核幅射防護、心肺復甦法及一般搶救技巧等。
  9. Secondly, grounded on total probability formula, probability prediction model of future earthquake loss is constructed. thirdly, seismic loss is divided into economic loss and casualty. moreover economic loss is separated into direct loss and indirect loss

    隨著現代抗震防災技術的進一步提高，迫切需要對地震損失的主要因素（地震危險性、結構易損性和社會經濟狀況）進行風險分析，進而進行地震損失預測。
  10. Detail of the damages is still under further investigation, said a spokesman from the guangdong provincial office for drought, flood and wind control

    一位廣東省防汛抗旱指揮部的發言人表示，災害的損失有待進一步調查。
  11. The work of the paper has academic and practical meaning, and has an available value in earthquake resistance, as well as provides a new insight and tool for developing seismic damage prediction

    所述研究具有理論和現實意義，對今後進行有關抗震防災工作具有很好的應用價值，並為開展震害預測工作提供了新的研究思路和手段。
  12. With the development of civil construction and the increase of population density, the harm of earthquake becomes more and more serious. it is very important to make preparation to reduce the lost of earthquake

    隨著城市建設的發展和人口密度的增大，地震對人類的危害變的越來越大，做好抗震防災工作具有非常重要的現實意義。
  13. Article 11 ： party b ' s should cover insurance for his property, and take proper measures to guard against theft, fire and ensure public security. in case of accidents, robbery, fire. etc or force majeure ( like earthquake, flood. . etc. ), party b undertakes the loss by himself not party a or the related property management department

    第十一條乙方的財產應參加保險，並做好防盜、保安、防火防災工作，對乙方因被盜、搶以及火災等事故或不可抗力（如地震、洪水等）所產生的任何損失，均由乙方自行承擔，與甲方及物業管理公司無涉。
  14. So, it is necessary to study the seismic reliability of lifeline systems for the needs of earthquake hazard mitigation. this paper presents some methods for solving these problems, which is based on the fact in our country. the main contents includes : 1 ) the seismic damage behavior of the buried pipeline is analyzed by synthesis

    對此，本文從我國城市抗震防災工作對基礎性研究的迫切需要出發，結合我國城市地下管網系統的實際情況，在綜合分析了現有國內外相關研究的基礎上，以理論探討和工程實用性並重，對城市地下管網系統的地震可靠性分析方法進行了較為全面系統的研究。
  15. It is a very important respect in earthquake resistant and disaster reduction to develop a set of anti - seismic geographic information system. and the development of gis software in recent years provides favorable condition for it. the relevant process of the establishment of anti - seismic geographic information system for city of baoding is presented in this paper

    城市抗震防災工作中的一個重要方面就是建立一套完整的用於抗震防災管理的信息系統，近年來地理信息系統軟體的大發展也為此提供了條件，本文介紹了保定市區建立抗震防災系統的有關工作。
  16. Analysis of countermeasures for earthquake precaution and disaster reduction in cities

    淺析城市抗震防災減災及對策
  17. In today ' s china is building a new socialist rural environment, especially with the current chinese people in rural areas of disaster prevention, weak awareness of disaster reduction, the lower the resilience environment, disasters may become our new rural construction of a terrible " killer " many of our construction and development results are likely to be an instant disaster into pretension

    在當今我國全面建設社會主義新農村的環境下，特別結合當前我國農村地區人民防災，減災意識薄弱，抗災能力低下的大環境下，災害及其有可能成為我們新農村建設中的一個可怕「殺手」 ，我們的很多建設發展成果都可能會在頃刻的災難中化為虛有。
  18. The cas provides full - time and part - time training to its members, covering counter - disaster skills, hill fire - fighting, anti - oil pollution, mountain search and rescue, flood rescue, radiological protection, cardio - pulmonary resuscitation and conventional rescue instruction. in 2000, the cas conducted 185 full - time courses and 159 part - time courses

    民安隊為隊員安排各種全日制和部分時間制訓練課程，訓練內容包括抗災、撲滅山火、清理油污、山野搜索及搶救、水災拯救、核輻射防護、心肺復甦法和一般搶救技巧等。
  19. Furthermore, the harmfulness of drought disasters was briefly introduced, and some drought - resisting measures, including administrative management measures, technical measures, rural drought - resisting measures, urban drought - resisting measures, and emergency measures, were proposed

    此外，一般性地描述了乾旱災害的危害，並從防旱抗旱的組織管理基礎措施、技術性措施、農村（或農業）防旱措施、城市防旱措施以及乾旱應急對策等5個方面提出了乾旱災害的系統性應對措施。
  20. It can be used to monitor the process of the drought ' s appearance, development and transformation, to analyze the scope and the level of drought, and to predict further possible development of the drought. it can provide correct and timely information about drought to any related departments, and also provide reliable evidence for the leader to make a correct decision against drought, and a media for the interaction on drought information between different departments

    通過山東省抗旱信息管理系統，可以實時監視全省旱情發生、發展及演變過程，分析受旱范圍、受旱程度，掌握抗旱動態，預測下一步旱情的發展趨勢，為各級抗旱決策部門提供及時、準確的旱情及抗旱活動信息，為領導制定科學、正確的防旱、抗旱減災決策提供可靠依據，也為各級抗旱業務部門之間的交互提供了平臺。
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