防災規劃 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fángzāiguīhuà]
防災規劃 英文
pre-disaster pla ing
  • 防 : Ⅰ動詞（防鷥） provide against; defend against; guard against Ⅱ名詞1 （防守; 防禦） defence 2 （堤...
  • 災 : 名詞1. （災害） disaster; calamity 2. （個人的不幸） personal misfortune; adversity; unluckiness
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 劃 : 劃動詞1 （撥水前進） paddle; row 2 （合算） be to one s profit; pay 3 （用尖銳的東西在別的東西上...
  • 防災 : take precautions against natural calamities
  • 規劃 : 1 （比較全面的長遠的發展計劃） planning; programming; project; schematization; programme; plan 2 ...
  1. The contributions in this monograph may be valuable for the scientists and engineers engaged in spatial data mining, computer science, geomatics, geographical information system ( gis ), remote sensing ( rs ), global positioning system ( gps ), data analysis, artificial intellengence, cognitive science, spatial resources planning, land science, hazads prevention and cure, management science and engineering, decision making, and so on, and can also be used as a reference book for undergraduate students and graduate students

    本書可供空間數據挖掘、計算機科學、地球空間信息科學、地理信息系統（ gis ） 、遙感（ rs ） 、全球定位系統（ gps ） 、數據分析、人工智慧、認知科學、空間資源規劃、土地科學、災害防治、管理科學與工程和決策支持等領域的研究人員和開發人員使用，亦可作為高等學校相關專業的本科生、研究生教學用書和參考用書。
  2. Sha s speech at 40th anniversary housing conference of the chartered institute of housing english only

    房屋及規劃地政局局長在城市防災規劃會議的致辭全文
  3. Speech by the permanent secretary for economic development, ms eva cheng, at the inaugural ceremony of emirates shipping ltd on may 24, 2006

    房屋及規劃地政局局長孫明揚在城市防災規劃會議的致辭全文十一月二十四日
  4. We have advanced the city construction sustainable developing strategy on studying socialized production and life service function ( hub of communication, information linking modern water supplying and draining, energy supplying, calamity preventing, environment preventing ) ; purify and beauty function ( gardens afforest landscape controlling ecology protection ) ; science and cultural function ( exhibition hall, science and technology center, conference service center, gymnasium, library, museum and other recreations ), environment quality controlling, etc. during the process of the city construction sustainable development, thinking manner and view, such as systemic view, natural view, resource view, value view, morality view, should be educated and abided

    通過對城市基礎設施建設?交通樞紐功能、信息溝通功能、現代化給排水、能源供給、防災和環保設施為主體的社會化生產生活服務功能、高水平的園林綠化、景觀控制、生態保護為主要內容的城市美化凈化功能，由展覽館、科技館、會議服務中心、體育場館、圖書館、博物館及其它文化娛樂設施組成的科技文化教育交流功能，環境質量控制等等問題的分析與探討，提出我國城市建設可持續發展的各項對策。詳細分析城市規劃的價值觀和方法論。詳細分析研究城市建設可持續發展中的系統觀，自然觀，價值觀，倫理道德觀等新的思維方式。
  5. Study on urban geological safety strategy and disaster prevention

    城市地質安全戰略與城市地質災害防治規劃
  6. Preliminarily study on planning compilation of some urban disaster prevention

    城市地質災害防治規劃編制初探
  7. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  8. In areas where strong earthquakes and serious floods are likely to occur, measures for earthquake mitigation and flood prevention must be specified in the plan for a city

    在可能發生強烈地震和嚴重洪水災害的地區，必須在規劃中採取相應的抗震、防洪措施。
  9. Whereafter, based on the analysis on the flood influence for traffic lines, the research is centered on the following parts : firstly, the destroying modes, reasons and mechanism of flooded lines are discussed, and the frameworks and countermeasures of preventing and controlling hazards system are put forward ; secondly, the ways of region forecasting for the landslide are analyzed and the automation of landslide forecast for certain site through visual programming is realized. furthermore, the function of dynamic segmentation in arc view is made use of to realize the forecast result ' s visualization ; thirdly, the reasons and patterns of roadbed subsidence are discussed and the methods of forecasting subsidence based on the gm ( 1, 1 ) model are put forward. then the applications of the arcview software and its extended module on the study of roadbed subsidence are debates upon ; fourthly, an analysis on the sources of flood for traffic lines, which situate in the reservoir coverage area, is given

    接著，論文探討了山區交通線路災害的特點、分類、時間和空間分佈規律以及災害的防治原則和對策等；然後，以洪水災害對交通線路的毀壞為主線，重點研究和分析了以下幾個問題：第一，探討了洪水對交通線路的破壞方式，水毀原因以及水毀機理，並提出了交通線路水毀防禦系統框架和對策；第二，分析了雨季邊坡塌方災害的區段預測方法；通過可視化編程，編制了雨季邊坡塌方災害的工點預報程序，並結合arcview實現了預測結果的可視化；第三，對路基沉陷原因和模式進行了分析，並提出利用gm （ 1 ， 1 ）模型對路基沉陷區進行分析和預測，最後論述了arcview軟體及其擴展模塊在沉陷區研究分析中的應用；第四，對汛期庫區線路災害的原因進行了分析，並探討了利用數量化理論對路基防護工程抗洪能力進行預測的意義；第五，提出從風險的角度對交通線路的防災減災進行管理，對風險估計的相關問題進行了論述，並探討了交通線路水害危險區段的劃分問題。
  10. Besides certain teehnology, it is also very necessary for the libraries to make a good plan to deal with an emergency and to set up some countermeasures to improve the systems

    除了網路信息技術方面的防範策略，還必須具備應急、防災計劃；管理和教育法規制度等作為有力的支撐手段。
  11. Article 9 flood control planning refers to the overall arrangement for the prevention and control of flood and waterlogging calamities in a certain river basin, river course or region, including river bas in flood control planning for major rivers and lakes designated by the state, flood control planning of other rivers, river courses and lakes as well as regional flood control planning

    第九條防洪規劃是指為防治某一流域、河段或者區域的洪澇災害而制定的總體部署，包括國家確定的重要江河、湖泊的流域防洪規劃，其他江河、河段、湖泊的防洪規劃以及區域防洪規劃。
  12. Article 22 the competent administrative department for seismic work under the state council and the administrative departments or institutions for seismic work under the local people ' s governments at or above the county level shall, together with the departments concerned at the corresponding level, work out plans for protecting against and mitigating earthquake disasters on the basis of the prediction of the possible earthquake situation and earthquake disasters and put them into effect upon approval of the people ' s government at the same level

    第二十二條根據震情和震害預測結果，國務院地震行政主管部門和縣級以上地方人民政府負責管理地震工作的部門或者機構，應當會同同級有關部門編制防震減災規劃，報本級人民政府批準后實施。
  13. Investigation and evaluation on groundwater resources. demonstration in water search and supply. demonstration of engineering and environmental geology. investigation and evaluation of geological disasters and design of control plan

    地下水資源調查評價、找水供水論證、工程地質、環境地質評價論證、地質災害調查評價及防治規劃設計。
  14. Secretary for housing, planning and lands speech at joint institute conference on urban survival

    房屋及規劃地政局局長在城市防災規劃會議的致辭全文
  15. The seismic refuge for evacuation is the important part of urban earthquake disaster prevention plan

    摘要地震避難疏散場所是城市抗震防災規劃的重要組成部分。
  16. Since 1980 ' s, works of making the programs for earthquake resistance and disaster prevention have been approached in cities of china. the so - called damage forecasting refers to the earthquake damages with the greatest probability of all kinds of structures while suffering earthquakes of various magnitudes. therefore measures such as strengthening or removing totally are able to be taken

    我國於80年代中期開始推行城市抗震防災規劃的制定工作，其中，震害預測作為抗震防災規劃基礎性工作，就是要指出各種建築（結構）物在不同地震作用下其最有可能出現的震害情況，從而作出諸如是否需要加固或拆除重建等決策。
  17. Answer : ( 1 ) build perfect and aseismatic take precautions against natural calamities to guarantee a system ; ( 2 ) make and carry out an enterprise program of aseismatic take precautions against natural calamities and lash - up countermeasure ; ( 3 ) had done seriously build a project the aseismatic consolidate of aseismatic fortify and original project and equipment works ; ( 4 ) the conduct propaganda of knowledge of aseismatic take precautions against natural calamities mixes aggrandizement gain ground

    答： （ 1 ）建立健全抗震防災保障體系； （ 2 ）制定並實施企業抗震防災規劃和應急對策； （ 3 ）認真做好新建工程抗震設防和原有工程及設備的抗震加固工作； （ 4 ）強化抗震防災知識的宣傳和普及。
  18. As one content of the layout of earthquake - resistent and damage prevention of zhongzhou city, researches in damage prediction and correspond strategies of buildings have been carried through in two aspects as following : firstly, the domestic and aboard methods of damage prediction of buildings are compared and studied. the general methods, corresponding advantages and disadvantages as well as the scope of application for earthquake damage predicting of buildings are summarized. the main problems and solutions for earthquake damage predicting of buildings are submitted ; secondly, the current situations of buildings in the urban areas of zhangzhou city have been investigated

    作為漳州市抗震防災規劃的內容之一，本文就建築物震害預測及防禦對策著重開展了兩方面的研究工作：一是對國內外建築物震害預測方法的分析對比，總結了建築物震害預測的一般方法、優缺點及其適用范圍，並提出了目前建築物震害預測存在的主要問題及解決措施；二是開展了漳州市區建築物現狀調查，闡述了漳州市區主要建築類型的震害預測方法和步驟，給出了震害預測的計算實例，完成了漳州市區建築物震害預測、地震經濟損失、無家可歸和傷亡人員的估計，指出漳州市區建築物抗震防災的薄弱環節，並提出了相應的防禦對策。
  19. The outcomes of the research will have a significant effect on the development of compositive seism enterprise and enacting seism developing projection in order to relieve and prevent earthquake disaster. those will also supply a lot of rules with the propaganda of earthquake knowledge and the development of earthquake technology

    本文的研究成果對于黃河三角洲地區綜合性防震減災事業的發展、區域性防震減災規劃的制定、區域和場地地震危險性估計、建築物和構築物震害預測、地震科技發展及防震減災知識宣傳等有指導性作用。
  20. The beijing city master plan ( 2004 - 2020 ) mainly puts forward the designated function of the city, its development objectives and size, city spatial layout, the coordinated development between urban and rural areas, the development of new towns, the central city ' s adjustment and optimization, the conservation plan for the famous historic cultural city, industrial development and distribution, the plan for the development of social undertaking and public service facilities, the construction and protection of ecological environment, the saving and protecting and using of resources, the city ' s infrastructure, the comprehensive transportation system, the disaster prevention and reduction plan, the development and construction in the near future and the implementation of the beijing city master plan ( 2004 - 2020 )

    主要介紹了：北京城市性質、目標與規模、城市空間布局與城鄉協調發展、新城發展、中心成調整優化、歷史文化名城保護規劃、產業發展與布局、社會事業發展及公共服務設施規劃、生態環境建設與保護、資源節約、保護與利用、市政基礎設施、綜合交通體系防災減災規劃、近期發展與建設以及規劃實施。
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