防煙間 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fángyānjiān]
防煙間
英文
smoke lobby-
Pesticide - guidelines for the field efficacy trials - part 90 : fungicides against black shank of tobacco
農藥田間藥效試驗準則二第90部分：殺菌劑防治煙草黑脛病Efficacy test of 20 clomazone - imazethapyr me in soybean weeds
咪草煙183 ;異惡草松微乳劑防除大豆田雜草田間藥效試驗The fire design for a large building of saling books is always a very important research subject. because of the large scale, high space, high hazard of fire and particular construction of these buildings, their fire - protection designs, including fire compartmentation, safety evacuation, smoke control, construction protection and positive fire - protection device and etc., put forward a challenge to the traditional ‘ prescriptive ’ fire - protection design codes
大型公共建築物的防火設計一直是非常重要的研究課題，由於這類建築規模大、空間高、結構特殊、火災危險程度高，其消防設計在防火分區、安全疏散、煙氣控制、建築結構防火保護、主動消防設施設置等方面對傳統的「處方式」防火設計規范提出了挑戰。With analyzing of the case study and based on simulating and analyzing quantitatively, this article, considering the goal of the performance - based fire - protection design is protecting occupants from being injured and keeping buildings from being damaged, thought that fire compartmentation of a large building of saling books can be divided according to their saling malls and fire compartmentation in the saling mall can be separated by the fire - proof screen. on the evacuation design, the quantity of safety exits around these buildings and the evacuation width should be increased if possible and the safety exit number, exit width and evacuation distance can be determined according to the simulating results on smoke layer temperature and height, concentration of co2 and co, occupants evacuation time and visibility. on the means of preventing and discharging smoke, the most proper measure should be determined according to their geometrical characteristics and the natural means of discharging smoke is feasible to the large building of saling books. based on analyzing of smoke
通過對案例分析研究，本文認為大型書城建築性能化防火設計研究的最終目的是保證人員生命安全和保證建築結構安全，在模擬計算和量化分析的基礎上，大型書城的防火分區可以將中庭連通的書城區域劃分為一個區，在書城場地內可以採用防火卷簾進行防火分區劃分;在人員疏散設計中，應盡可能利用書城賣場的空間設計較多的安全出口和增大疏散寬度，其安全出口數量、寬度和疏散距離可以根據人員安全疏散時間和煙氣溫度、沉降高度、 co2濃度、 co濃度、能見度模擬計算結果驗證確定;在防排煙方式的選擇上，應當根據建築物的幾何特點選取最適宜的措施，就大型書城建築而言，採用自然排煙的方式是可行的。By using a zone model, simulates the behaviour of smoke temperature, height, volume fraction of co changing with time under different smoke control and extraction conditions in the station and introduces three critical conditions as a criterion for judging the effects of different smoke control and extraction methods
摘要運用區域模型模擬車站內不同防排煙工況下煙氣溫度、高度、 co體積分數隨時間的變化規律，以三項危險臨界條件是否實現作為衡量防排煙效果的判據。Separate bath and shower stall not in all rooms 27
07 .每間客房皆備有安全門視孔煙霧偵測器消防灑水器。All fire equipment at the mall functioned properly. the fire services confirmed that the mall s sprinkler and smoke exhaust systems operated properly and the fire exit displays functioned as intended
火警期間，商場所有防火設備如常運作，灑水及獨立抽煙系統正常啟動，全場走火指示燈正常，有關設備符合安全標準及正常運作，獲消防處認同。Below when has one of situations, on the smoke detector reports to the police the indicating lamp to be red glistens, the main engine regardless of is at what kind of condition to be able the scene alarm signal to report to the police, simultaneously automatically dials to suppose the telephone to report to the police in advance : 1 guards against spatial the smog density and the duration to achieve reports to the police the value ; 2 holds back on the smoke detector the test button
當有以下情形之一，煙感探頭上的報警指示燈紅色閃亮，主機無論處於何種狀態都會現場警號報警，同時自動撥打預設電話報警： 1防範空間的煙霧濃度和持續時間達到報警值2按壓煙感探頭上的測試按鈕。Using field plot test, the control effects of three microorganic nematicides : ipc, zk7 and 412 were tested from tobacco biological character, infection situation and economic properties
摘要為了確定3種微生物殺線蟲劑ipc ， zk7 ， 412對煙草根結線蟲病的防治效果，通過田間小區試驗，從對烤煙的生物學性狀、發病情況、經濟學性狀等方面進行了全面考察。The " 1ar ~ e - volume " structure and universal adaptation of atrium in modem buildings has challenged smoke control technology adopted in traditional buildings, and thus precipitated the emergence of a new subject : " smoke management in atrium under fire " in the field of smoke control in building. however, the current study of this subject in our country is still at the elementary stage
中庭建築形式在世界現代建築中的廣泛採用和其「大空間結構」的特點，對傳統建築物所採用的防排煙技術提出了挑戰，進而促成了「失火中庭煙氣控制」這一新課題在建築物防排煙研究領域的出現。Preliminary study of field efficacy experiments of phytolacca acinosa protein biological preparation against tobacco virus diseases
商陸蛋白生物制劑防治煙草病毒病田間藥效試驗初報This paper analyzed the criterion of the safety evacuation, factors affected on safety evacuation, calculating method of evacuation time and the smoke layer falling time, typically introduced the several calculation method that i had know, such as the japan three steps calculation method based on experience ( awareness time, travel time, queue time ), two computer modeling calculation method such as simulex and exodus and a spatial grid computer model of hongkong. and it also analyzed and certificated the application scope and difference between the computer modeling calculation methods and japan method with the practical project. all these are aimed to provided preference for performance - based design method and design of computer program for modeling evacuation of people, and advanced the steps of performance - based fire protection design method in our country
本文對安全疏散的標準、影響安全疏散的因素、疏散時間和影響疏散的煙層下降時間的計算等方面進行分析，重點介紹了作者所掌握的疏散時間的幾種計算方法，日本的三步驟疏散時間經驗公式計算方法（察覺時間、步行時間、排隊等待時間） 、以及兩種計算機疏散計算模型simulex和exodus 、香港的空間網格計算機模型的計算方法等，並結合實際工程來分析驗證疏散計算機軟體模擬和日本經驗公式法之間的不同與適用性，並對疏散計算中的重要參數，人員密度和疏散人數的確定進行介紹，旨在為我國的性能化疏散設計與疏散模擬的計算機軟體的編制提供參考，同時促進我國性能化防火設計的進程。Based on setting up the fire safety goals, performance criterion, fire scenario and uncertainty factor, this article simulated the occupants ’ evacuation time, smoke spread, radiation flow etc and determined fire detector and automatic extinguishing device by using the developed engineering method. and so these buildings ’ fire safety goals, which have the equivalent safety level with the existing national standard, can be achieved and those problems, which caused by some incompliment requirements or the existing codes not adapting to the practical need, can be solved
針對這類建築存在的典型問題，通過設定消防安全目標、確定性能判據、建立火災場景，考慮不確定因素，運用已開發的工程學方法對人員安全疏散時間、煙氣蔓延、輻射熱通量等進行模擬計算，對火災探測和自動滅火設施進行分析選擇，認為大型書城建築採用至少與現行國家標準的規定等效的方法來實現建築物的消防安全目標，能夠解決現行標準與實際需要不相適應或某些不完善的規定所帶來的問題。Pesticide - guidelines for the field efficacy trials - part 91 : fungicides against brown leaf spot of tobacco
農藥田間藥效試驗準則二第91部分：殺菌劑防治煙草赤星病Shortly before 5. 45 am, police received a 999 report which indicated that an explosion had occurred at a bus stop outside a cafe at 19 tseng choi street in tuen mun. upon receiving the call, police officers, firemen and ambulencemen immediately arrived at the scene and learned that two men were seen placing an unknown object, initially believed to be fireworks, either next to or inside a rubbish bin at a nearby bus stop. they then fled the scene in a private car which was identified
今早約五時四十五分，警方九九九電臺收到市民報告，指屯門井財街十九號一間小餐館外的巴士站發生爆炸，警員、消防員及救護員隨即趕赴現場，並獲悉有兩名男子曾將一件初步相信是煙花的物體放在附近一個巴士站的一個垃圾箱內或附近，之後兩名男子迅即乘坐一輛私家車逃走，而該輛私家車亦被認出，事件中，一名五十歲男子及一名二十七歲女子受輕傷送屯門醫院治理。The multi - face shield machine which has been utilized to remarkable effect abroad, can be successfully applied here in taiwan, where it will mitigate the problems of excavated waste disposal, compensation for land expropriation, etc
（二）車站規劃之配置，由於以潛盾工法施作車站，其穿堂層、機房及出入口等僅能布設于車站之兩端，故防火區劃、逃生時間及排煙模式等之規劃設計皆必須重新考量。In planning stations where the mf method is to be utilized, the concourse levels, electronic mechanical rooms, and egress ventilation equipment must be aligned at the entrances. thus replanning of the fire prevention zone, evacuation times, and fumigation equipment is necessary
（二）車站規劃之配置，由於以潛盾工法施作車站，其穿堂層、機房及出入口等僅能布設于車站之兩端，故防火區劃、逃生時間及排煙模式等之規劃設計皆必須重新考量。So far, no underground station has been constructed by the multi - face tunneling method. however, the multi - face tunneling method is most likely an alternative construction method in some areas where tunnels pass under built - up land, such as where the neihu line passes under sungshan airport, on the sungshan line near ta - cheng street, on the
（三）潛盾路線段消防逃生之檢討，依nfpa規定兩潛盾隧道間必須設置聯絡通道以利人員之逃生，且兩聯絡通道之距離不能大於800尺，故逃生方式及排煙模式等規劃也須重新考量。The cross passage between two bored tunnels serves as a vital passage for fire fighting. according to nfpa regulations, the length of tunnel between two cross passages should not exceed 244 meters. therefore, the evacuation time and fumigation modeling for tunnels where the mf method is applied need to be reassessed
（三）潛盾路線段消防逃生之檢討，依nfpa規定兩潛盾隧道間必須設置聯絡通道以利人員之逃生，且兩聯絡通道之距離不能大於800尺，故逃生方式及排煙模式等規劃也須重新考量。Smoke proof staircase
防煙樓梯間分享友人