防進水措施 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fángjìnshuǐcuòshī]
防進水措施 英文
containment of flooding
  • 防 : Ⅰ動詞（防鷥） provide against; defend against; guard against Ⅱ名詞1 （防守; 防禦） defence 2 （堤...
  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 措 : 動詞1 （安排; 處置） arrange; manage; handle 2 （籌劃） make plans 3 [書面語] （施行） execute; a...
  • 施 : Ⅰ動詞1 （實行; 施展） execute; carry out 2 （給予） exert; impose 3 （施捨） give; hand out; best...
  • 進水 : admission pipe
  • 措施 : measure; step
  1. ( 3 ) distill the environmental geologic factors and analyzes their harmness and reasons mainly analyzes the status in quo, reason, distribution, harmness and defend for the falls, surface sink, mine suddenly water, landslip, castoff, etc. ( 4 ) evaluate the probability of the geology calamity take use of the method of factors and coverage union to evaluate the probability of the geology calamity, and then plot out the high, middle and low probabilit

    （ 3 ）提取環境地質因素並進行分析其危害及成因利用提取的要素、數字地面模型和屬性數據庫及常規資料重點分析了構造、塌陷、礦坑突水、崩塌、廢棄物、地下水疏干區等要素的現狀、分佈、成因、危害及防治。 （ 4 ）為金礦區地質災害易發性做出評價利用權重值和圖層疊加的方法對金礦區地質災害易發性做出評價，把金礦區劃分為高易發地區、中易發地區和低易發地區，針對這些地區提出治理措施。
  2. In addition to, the fatigue crack between web and upper flange of welded steel crane beam on heavy duty service was discussed, and based on long - term observation and research, the author classified fatigue crack into bearing type and middle type crack along the horizontal direction. the causation, distributive law and mechanism of the crack were analyzed, and the precautions to take and the measures to remedy crack were presented. the main defacts including damage, crack, erosion and aging in structures, especially in concrete structure were introduced ; the defact mechanism was analyzed and the precautions to take were also given

    另外，作者對重級工作制焊接鋼吊車梁腹板與上翼緣連接焊縫的縱向水平疲勞裂縫進行了長期的觀察和研究，根據疲勞裂縫產生的不同機理，將其分為支點裂縫和肋間裂縫，並討論了兩類裂縫產生的原因、分佈規律、機理以及防治的措施；對工程中經常遇到的結構構件，尤其混凝土構件的幾種主要病害（損傷、裂縫、腐蝕與老化）進行了機理分析並提出了防治措施。
  3. The paper reports concisely the technology development of pretreatment and subsequence treatment of acidic water stripping installation now, the technology of pretreatment of acidic water include : remove waste gas, waste oil, suspending solid, effluvium and safety measure taken, the technology of subsequence treatment of acidic water include : the technology of return use of srripped water and the technology of sbr and the technology of ion exchange of denitrification, especially the proprietary technology of fripp in the field

    摘要簡述了目前煉油廠酸性水汽提裝置的上下游處理技術及其研究進展，上游技術主要包括：酸性水降壓脫氣、除油、脫懸浮物、惡臭氣體脫臭和應採取的安全防護措施；下游技術主要包括：汽提凈化水的回用、 sbr法、離子交換法除氨等工藝，並簡要介紹了撫順石油化工研究院在本領域上的專有技術。
  4. The subject is based on the study forward position of water resources management of liaoning province, and use the developed tendency and succeeded experience of world water resources for reference, take theory of sustainable development as guiding ideologue, adopt systematic project, protection of ecosystem and environment and theory of economy forecast engage in composite analyze, dynamic evaluate and forecast analyze, forecast developed tendency of water resources supplement and demand of liaoning province, put forward water resources rational disposition, economize on water, the prevention and control of water pollution and strength water resources protection etc. measures, supply decisional foundation for fight drought, economize on water and water resources optimized disposition, is water resources strategic research forward sustainable development, is a part of water conservancy developed program of liaoning province in the 15 period, and it has important significance to accomplish the sustainable development of economy and environment of liaoning province

    本課題立足於遼寧省水資源管理研究前沿，借鑒了國內外水資源發展趨勢和成功經驗，以可持續發展的理論為指導，運用系統工程、生態環境保護理論和經濟預測理論進行綜合分析、動態評價，進而預測遼寧省水資源供需發展態勢，提出了遼寧省水資源合理配置、節約用水、水污染防治和增強水資源保護等措施，為遼寧省抗旱、節水和水資源優化配置提供決策依據。本文是面向可持續發展的遼寧省水資源戰略研究，是「十五」期間遼寧水利發展規劃整體布局的一部分，對實現遼寧省經濟、資源可持續發展具有重要意義。
  5. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  6. Some particular measures to be taken are as the followings : ( 1 ) to establish a uniform harmony mechanism in the river basin in order to have a general plan for wetland protection and utilization ; ( 2 ) to combine the existing protection districts according to lake drainage area and species distribution, and to construct new wetland protection region in order to solve problems in management districts ; ( 3 ) to develop wetland restoration and reconstruction ; ( 4 ) to carry out reforesting in formerly cultivated land and to construct shelter forest of the yangtze river in order to control soil erosion and to preserve the water resource ; ( 5 ) to protect and utilize reasonably the wetland resources in the middle and lower reaches of the yangtze river ; ( 6 ) to strengthen the research of wetland science

    具體可採取以下措施：在流域內建立統一協調機制，對流域濕地進行保護與合理利用，合理布局，統一規劃；按湖泊流域和物種分佈整合現有保護區，建立新的濕地保護區，解決目前管理上的制約問題；大力開展濕地修復重建；推進退耕還林、長江防護林等工程建設，發揮森林治理水土流失、涵養水源的作用；在保護的前提下科學合理地利用長江中下游濕地資源，開拓新的生產力；同時加強濕地科學研究。
  7. At present, more and more large tonnage ships are built with the development of ship industry, the force between hull and shipway increased, the damage of ship structure was also reported. but the existed method is not efficiently for calculating the distribution of force acted on forward during stern floating which is the moment of truth during ship launching, so it is important to calculate ship launching precisely and take measure to preclude such accident

    目前隨著船舶工業的發展，建造船舶噸位越來越大，船體所受滑道反力隨之增大，在實際生產過程中已有船體局部結構不同程度損壞的報道，而現有的下水計算方法在下水的最危險時刻艉浮時滑道反力的分佈情況方面的計算顯得不夠準確，如何準確進行計算並採取相應的措施來防止這類問題發生顯得十分重要。
  8. In the design, the construction measures such as application of shrinkage - compensating concrete, arrangement of spacing layer between the foundation rock and the bottom slab, adding outside waterproof layer, flexible connection between outlet pipe with side - wall, integerated concrete placement of pump seat with bottom slab and design of reinforcement with application of advanced calculation theory are used according to the characteristics of lager span, larger volume and complex loading conditions of the understructure

    針對下部結構跨度大、體積大、受力復雜的特點，在設計中採取多種措施，包括採用補償收縮混凝土、基巖與底板間設隔離層、增設外防水層、出水管與邊墻採用柔性連接、機座與底板整體澆注、採用先進計算理論指導配筋。
  9. Because the monitoring of electricity equipment is still in the condition of traditional prophylactic test ( monitoring off line ), wordage list and management method of handwork operation, to strengthen the real - time monitoring of the operation state of electricity equipment ( monitoring on line ), find out the anomaly of equipment, monitor and analysis the fault, then take a corresponding measures to lower the fault loss so that we can make the transition between the regulations of periodic repairing equipment and the regulations of reasonable state repair, is the work which the department of power supply and operation make much of

    針對對現有電氣設備的監測大都還處于傳統的預防性試驗（離線監測） 、文字報表、手工操作的管理方式的現狀，加強對電力設備的運行狀態進行實時的監測（在線監測） ，及時發現設備的異常徵兆、對故障進行診斷分析，並採取相應措施，把故障損失降低到最低水平，進而將目前實行的設備定期檢修制過渡到更為合理的狀態檢修制，一直是供電和運行部門十分重視的工作。
  10. Whether it has plans to take measures to enhance the prevention of ld including taking and testing more water samples from cooling tower systems of buildings for testing, enacting legislation to require owners of such systems to cleanse and disinfect their facilities on a regular basis, etc, so as to safeguard public health

    有沒有計劃採取措施，加強預防退伍軍人癥包括增加抽驗大廈水冷塔系統的水辦立法規定該等系統的擁有人須定期清洗其系統及進行消毒等，以保障市民健康？
  11. The phenomenon of crack that appears in the hydraulic culvert and sluice is explained separately. the rule is concluded. the mechanism that forms the crack is studied

    對水工涵閘工程墩墻和底板混凝土的裂縫現象分別進行了闡述，總結其規律，分析其成因，並研究其開裂機理，為採取相應的工程防裂措施提供理論依據。
  12. The typical mathematical model of hydraulic culvert and sluice is thoroughly studied. by using the fem program, the model is analyzed. the different conclude can be drawn from using the engineering measures or not using them

    對水工涵閘工程混凝土的典型數學模型進行了深入的研究，並應用有限元計算程序對數學模型進行分析，比較了採用和不採用各種工程措施的不同的結果，得出採用相應的工程措施帶來的防裂效果，為實際工程採用何種工程措施提供有益的參考。
  13. This thesis chiefly analyzes the problem of exchanging heat quantity and the methods of the improvement of cooling tower in power station, compares and analyses the advantages and disadvantages of it. this thesis will discuss how to prevent natural - draft counter - flow wet cooling tower from freezing in winter, and compute the areas of draught deflectors

    本文針對自然通風逆流式冷卻塔冬季運行時的防凍處理，及預防結冰所應採取的措施進行研究和計算，提出以增加或減少擋風板的高度來控制出塔水溫的方法，並對其進行計算分析。
  14. Furthermore, on the basis of consultancies, inquiries and evaluations from multiple sources, the model for predicting soil and water loss in dandong - zhuanghe highway construction is developed. moreover, considering the characteristics of the highway, the covering area of the project is divided into three parts such as main body area, soil - fetching area and soil - spoiling area. for these three preventive areas, the perfect precaution measures for preventing and curing the soil and water loss during the road construction in which a number of vegetal cover measures are taken

    論文中詳細調查並介紹了項目情況及沿線自然、社會經濟狀況；收集研究了公路建設項目水土流失預測的基本內容和方法，在多方查詢、請教專家及分析研究的基礎上，提出了丹莊高速公路水土流失預測模型，針對項目不同區域進行了水土流失預測和分析，為水土保持措施的設計提供了定量依據；論文根據高速公路項目的特點，將丹東至莊河高速公路項目區分成了主體工程、取土場、棄土場三個水土流失防治區，並在初步設計文件的基礎上，針對三個水土流失防治區進行了較為完善的水土保持防治措施設計；論文在丹東至莊河高速公路水土保持方案設計中大量採用了植被防護措施，為了更有力地指導植被措施的施工，論文中還就植被保持水土的有效性進行了研究探討。
  15. Comprehensive preventive measures of gas in roof layer working face

    交叉鉆孔注水防突措施在掘進工作面的應用
  16. This paper summarize the estuary sediment management methods also, analyze and the following aspects and give evaluations : estuary dredging and lead the flow, lead water to scour the river channel, build the xihekou reservoir, estuary gate deposition management, dike reinforced etc

    本文還對河口泥沙的處理途徑和措施進行了概括總結，對河口疏浚與導流、引海水沖刷河道、建設西河口水利樞紐、攔門沙治理、人工有計劃改道和出漢、加高堤防和加固防護工程和挖河固堤工程等進行了分析評價。
  17. Side - slope greening is art important measure to ecological remediation and soil and water erosion prevention for artificial side - slopes

    摘要邊坡綠化防護是對人工開挖建設形成的各種坡面進行生態修復以及防止水土流失的一項重要措施。
  18. A research on decision support system for basin flood control scheduling is presented by a case study of complicated flood control system of downstream basin of the yellow river including reservoir, river channel, flood diversion area and flood detention area in this paper

    流域防洪系統聯合調度是提高流域防洪工程體系防洪能力的重要非工程措施，本文以黃河下游包含水庫、河道與分滯洪區的復雜防洪系統為實例進行了流域防洪調度決策支持系統的研究。
  19. In this thesis, first, reasons and factors for the stability of loose rock dams were summarized according to the field surveys and certain expert ' s experiences. then, researches on block stability problems were reviewed, and according to the relationship between grain size and incipient velocity, it is found that the block weight is in direct proportion to 6 - 9 power of incipient velocity, and 50 % increase of the velocity will result in about 40 times change of the block weight. after that, experiments were conducted in a flume, focusing on the relationship between incipient velocity and some main factors including block weight, water depth over the dam, cross - section size, block material and river bed material

    本文首先根據散拋石壩損毀情況的現場調查資料，結合有關專家多年的整治經驗，總結出壩體的損毀原因及影響因素；對現有塊體穩定性的研究成果進行回顧和總結，並針對散拋石壩的直接損毀現象，結合山區河流的水流、地形特點，利用塊體粒徑與起動流速的關系，提出塊體穩定重量與起動流速高次方成正比的概念，流速50的增長可能導致塊體穩定重量接近40倍的變化；通過二維變坡水槽試驗，研究了壩體穩定的主要影響因素，包括塊體重量、壩頂水深、斷面尺寸、塊體材料（塊石和卵石兩種） 、護底等，結果表明對于山區河流，試圖僅僅通過增加壩體單個塊體重量或斷面尺寸來提高壩體穩定性效果甚微；最後，根據西部地區的自然、經濟、交通等條件，提出可以採用柔性混凝土鉸鏈體等一類整體性較好的護面層作為散拋石壩的防沖毀措施，以期取得良好的工程效果。
  20. Whether the hd will inspect the rooftops of all slab blocks in the territory to ascertain if the waterproofing measures in place are effective, and carry out remedial works on the rooftops of those blocks which have a similar water leakage problem

    房屋署會否全面檢查所有同類型公屋大廈天臺的防水措施是否有效，並在那些有相同滲水問題的公屋大廈天臺進行防水工程
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書