阻力加速度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zǔlìjiāsùdù]
阻力加速度
英文
drag acceleration- 阻 : 動詞(阻擋; 阻礙) block; hinder; impede; obstruct
- 力 : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
- 速 : Ⅰ形容詞(迅速; 快) fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 (速度) speed; velocity 2 (姓氏) a surna...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 阻力 : 1 (阻礙事物發展的外力) obstruction; resistance 2 [物理學] resistance; drag; drag force; nowel; ...
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The results of soil trough experiment indicated that, the flow velocity and froude number would add when the rainfall splash intensity rose ; the flow depth and resistance coefficient would decrease when the rainfall splash intensity increased
土槽試驗結果表明:土壤坡面薄層水流流速和弗汝德數隨雨滴打擊強度的增加而增加,水深、阻力系數隨雨滴打擊強度的增加而降低。In market economy, the excessive broadening of income disparity will necessarily reduce the investment multiplicator effect, speed up the process of capital deepening, and cause deficiency in the formation of human capital, thus discounting the economic efficiency and the social benefits of investment, and blocking the effective growth of the economy
在市場經濟中,收入差距的過度擴大必然降低投資的乘數效應,導致投資結構選擇的偏差,加速資本深化的進程,並造成人力資本形成的不足,從而降低投資的經濟效率和社會效益,阻礙經濟的有效增長。Different algorithms were compared in the numerical simulation and model experiment of concrete velocity inversion the results showed that, compared with the least - square solutions and the damped least - square solutions, the damped and natural weighted least - square solutions reflected the inner defections of the tested object more reliably and exactly due to the usage of correct priori information, which benefited the suppression of noises and made the iterations of inverse stable and convergent
結果表明,相對于最小二乘法和阻尼最小二乘法,基於自然權的加權阻尼最小二乘演算法,由於利用了正確的先驗信息,不但使反演過程收斂,而且具有數值穩定、抗噪能力強的優點,其成像結果能真實有效地反映對象內部缺陷,因此更適用於混凝土的超聲波速度反演。Compared with straight ray tracing, inversion of bending ray tracing is better when data of test are accurate. on the other hand, natural weight is introduced and numerical simulations and experiments of wlm on inversion of velocity and attenuation are also made, which show that wlm, with resistance of noises and convergence of iteration, may get good re - construction images
本文引入了物理意義明確的自然權,對基於自然權的加權阻尼最小二乘反演演算法( wlm )在速度反演、衰減反演中進行了數值模擬和試驗研究,結果表明wlm均能獲得良好的重建圖像,迭代收斂,抗噪能力強。Several semi - active control algorithms used in the semi - active suspension system with mr dampers are proposed and developed including the " on - off " voltage controller, the continuously linear variable voltage controller, the modulated continuously linear variable voltage controller based on " sky - hook " damping concept and the hybrid controller based on the combination of " sky - hook " damping concept and " ground - hook " damping concept and the fuzzy logic controllers using measurements of the relative displacement between the sprung and unsprung mass or the absolute acceleration of the sprung mass as the input variables of fuzzy logic controllers. the simulation models were prepared in matlab ? simulink ? fuzzy toolbox programs. the experiment setup of the semi - active suspension system with mr dampers in the lab has been designed and developed
根據磁流變阻尼器特性和對懸架系統動力學特性的規律性研究,為磁流變阻尼器設計了基於「天棚」阻尼控制概念的「 on - off 」 、線性連續和修正的線性連續控制策略,基於「地棚」阻尼控制概念的磁流變阻尼線性連續控制策略, 「天棚」阻尼和「地棚」阻尼控制概念線性組合起來的磁流變阻尼混合控制策略,根據模糊控制原理設計了以簧載質量和非簧載質量間相對位移或簧載質量加速度分別作為輸入變量的模糊邏輯控制器用於磁流變阻尼半主動懸架的智能控制。Based on the special property of magnetic fluid ( mf ), we fill the magnetic fluid into the working clearances of the servo valve torque motor. one side, the magnetized magnetic fluid can exert a damping torque on the torque motor armature and reduce vibration of the armature ; on the other side, it can improve the magnetic circuit efficiency of the torque motor because of the magnetic fluid ’ s larger magnetic permeability
基於磁流體所具有的特殊性質,將磁流體添加到伺服閥力矩馬達的工作間隙中,一方面磁流體被磁化后可增大銜鐵的阻尼力,減少振動;另一方面由於力矩馬達氣隙中磁導率的提高,使氣隙中的磁通量增大,力矩馬達的磁路效率和輸出扭矩將增大,因此可以提高力矩馬達的固有頻率和伺服閥的響應速度。A reasonable position of driving nozzle helps to achieve the maximum material flow that also depends on other parameters such as backpressure, properties of conveyed material and driving gas. it is observed that, an increase of convergent section angle is harmful to the pneumatic conveying system, and also influences on the mass flow rate of conveyed material, the distribution of static pressures in injector and the pressure drops of conveying pipe. in addition, within a reasonable scope of air mass rate, increasing the driving jet velocity is more advantageous than enlarging the dimension of driving nozzle
試驗研究發現,氣體噴嘴位置對氣固噴射器的輸送能力影響最大,氣體噴嘴存在某一最佳位置,而這一最佳位置與背壓、輸送物料特性和輸送風特性相關聯;氣固噴射器的收縮角對其輸送能力、內部靜壓分佈和輸送管阻力特性均有適量影響,收縮角增大對整個輸送系統均不利;在適當的輸送風范圍內,提高氣體噴嘴出口速度比擴大氣體噴嘴尺寸更為有利,但氣體噴嘴出口速度過高會增加氣固噴射器和輸送管內的能量損耗,給輸送帶來不利的影響;系統背壓與氣固噴射器的氣體噴嘴出口速度的選取有關。Aiming at the study actuality of fan performance monitoring system and analysis of fan performance curve changes affected by inlet - box and the different fixed - angles of guide blades in the course of installation, a fan flow monitoring model based on rbfnn in whole flow zone was established in this thesis. in the model, the method of no throttle and fan performance curve were used as basis. and on the basis of that model, fan performance curves of 4 - 73no. 8d were approached with experimental data of different speed, different opening - angles of guide blade and different resistance of pipeline, the precision and the error law of model were studied
本文針對電站風機性能監測系統研究較少的現狀,在實驗的基礎上分析了現場加裝進氣箱和由於安裝造成的導流器葉片開度不一致對風機性能曲線的影響,並在此基礎上採用無節流方法測量流量,以風機調節性能曲線為依據,建立了基於徑向基函數( rbf )神經網路的風機流量全程監測模型;以實驗室4 - 73no . 8d離心風機為研究對象,探討了rbf神經網路差壓模型在變轉速、變導流器開度和變管網阻力等工況下的應用精度和誤差分佈規律;最後用visualc + +語言開發了風機性能在線監測系統。The safety of transmission line plays a important role in power system safety it is not only the requirement of ensure supply power reliability, but also the necessary precondition of enhance power system stabilization, to remove faulty line quickly and accurately, also keep non - faulty line continuous work when some transmission line faults current differential protection is a kind of simple, reliable and good - selective protection manner to any variety of transmission lines, power system development needs current differential protection apply to transmission lines, moreover the advancement of electric and communication technology enable current differential protection apply to transmission lines firstly, the paper discusses, analyses the research and application transmission line protection in detail, compare the principle and realistic presupposition of general line pilot protections secondly, because conventional current vector differential protection are influenced easily by load current and transitional resistance, in order to at the same time quicken protection act, the principle and criterion include work characteristic of differential protect based on fault component sampled values are studied, results shows that differential protect based on fault component sampled values excels general vector current differential protection in reliability, sensitivity and anti - saturation of current transformer in addition, synchronous current sampling methods at all terminals of line is analyzed and estimated lastly, the principle and criterion. also device design about current sampling values differential protection based on optical fiber communication, which apply to short transmission lines are concretely investigated,
基於基爾霍夫定律的電流差動保護無論對於何種形式的輸電線路都是一種簡單、可靠、選擇性強的保護形式,電力系統的發展使得電流差動保護應用於線路保護成為需要,而電子、通信技術的發展使得電流差動保護應用於輸電線路成為可能。首先,本文對目前線路保護的研究和實際應用情況進行了討論和分析,比較了常用線路縱聯保護的實現原理和實現條件及優缺點。其次,針對常規相量電流差動保護易受正常負荷電流和故障過渡電阻影響的缺點,同時為加快差動保護的動作速度,對基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護的原理、判據、動作特性等作了討論和分析,結果表明基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護在可靠性、靈敏度、抗電流互感器飽和方面明顯優于常規相量電流差動保護,對電流差動保護各端的同步采樣方法和數據通信也進行了分析和評價。The results of flume experiment indicated that, the flow velocity and froude number of the overland flow would fall with the rainfall splash intensity rose ; the flow depth and resistance coefficient would enhance with the rainfall splash intensity increased
水槽試驗結果表明:水槽槽面薄層水流流速及弗汝德數隨雨滴打擊強度的增加而降低,水深、阻力系數隨雨滴打擊強度的增加而增加。The analysis results show that the palcement styles and the rotating angles of such a large scale deployable boom systems are functional importantly. the motions and damps of the boom systems also take importance. if motions become larger, the time for the booms to reach their spreaded states is shorter, and the impact velocities become larger, the impact accelerations become larger too
分析結果表明,對于大尺度的伸桿機構,其布置方式和展開角度對其展開運動有重要的影響;同時也研究了鉸鏈處外力矩對展開運動的影響,隨著該力矩的增大,伸桿到達鎖定狀態的時間減少,碰撞時的速度增加,由此產生較大的加速度;分析了伸桿彈性和阻尼對伸桿展開過程的影響,彈性增大碰撞加速度增大,阻尼增大加速度減小,因此可將鉸鏈處外力矩和伸桿阻尼作為伸桿展開運動調節的手段。Acceleration, for instance, will be offset by air resistance and rolling friction, instead of a " max velocity. " robots crashing into the side of another robot will push it sideways, based on laws of friction and a semi - elastic collision
例如,加速度將會被空氣阻力和滾動摩擦力抵消一部分,而不只受到「最大速率」的限制。根據摩擦力和半彈性碰撞原理,機器人撞到另一個機器人的一側時會把它推到一邊去。If an arm is stretched forward under water resistance is increased and a reaction force backward is developed, both of which would contribute to negative acceleration
如果手臂在水中是向前伸展則阻力會隨之增加而向後方的反作用力也會出現,二者都會產生負加速度。Using piezoresistive accelerometers and magnetoresistance sensors measure the dynamic acceleration and geomagnetic field and through avr mcu software to calculate the attitude angular and azimuth. the fact of affecting the module is discussed in detail in this report and put forward the resolving scheme of key technology of digital filter, linear compensation, temperature compensation and magnetic field adjustment. the digital module has advantages of small size, light weight, low conception, high accuracy, all solid state and high reliability
本課題採用壓阻式加速度計和磁阻傳感器分別測量重力加速度和地磁場,通過avrmcu軟體解算出姿態角和方位角,課題詳細分析了影響模塊性能指標的因素,就數字濾波、線性補償、溫度補償、磁場修正等關鍵的技術問題提出了可行的解決方案,研製的數字化模塊具有體積小、重量輕、低功耗、精度高、全固態、高可靠等特點,所有性能指標均滿足設計要求,為姿態角測量提供了有效的手段。In practical application, the m10 180 bolts, which are installed in the head cover of the torque divider of ts5560 special automobile, sometimes fracture all of a sudden. according to the tests of acceleration, stress and strain, and the exciting test, it is resonance vibration that leads to the compound - bending fatigue fracture of the bolts. the exciting force caused by drive system, transmitted through the torque divider, produces a 1000 - 1500hz cyclical excitation at the junction of the bolts and head cover, which causes the first order bending resonance vibration of the bolts
通過加速度、應力應變測試實驗和激振試驗的研究,發現ts5560特種車分動器取力器氣缸端蓋m10 180螺栓斷裂問題是由於共振引起的雙向彎曲疲勞斷裂:傳動系統工作所產生的激勵,經過分動器結構的傳遞(特別是分動器一階扭轉模態的放大) ,在螺栓的連接處產生1000 1500hz的振動激勵,其導致螺栓一階彎曲共振,在螺栓一階彎曲模態的阻尼比較小的情況下,使得螺栓產生較大的共振響應,導致螺紋處的彎曲動應力較大,疲勞壽命較低。Another problem is time - delay being in the control of mr structure, hi this paper, one input of the fuzzy logic controller is the seismic acceleration that avoids some time - delay being in the control. but time - delay being in the structure still is n ' t solved, so the neural network technique is introduced to predict the seismic responses of structures to avoid it, and the bi - state neural network control and fuzzy full - state neural network control are proposed. 4
對于磁流變阻尼結構控制中的時間滯后問題,本文將地震加速度作為模糊邏輯控制器的一個輸入,消除了控制中部分滯后問題;但仍存在著結構本身的滯后問題,對此引入神經網路對建築結構的地震反應進行預測,並基於預測的動力反應和實測結構的動力反應的綜合值作為模糊邏輯控制器的輸入來消除建築結構本身的時滯,並提出了雙態神經網路控制和模糊全態神經網路控制; 4This paper uses of the actual mechanics form, cantilever bending stiffness is adopted in the mega structure, however shearing stiffness in the sub structure. based on the complex mode theory, this paper gains the expression of dynamical response of the system based the model of municipal no. l building of tokyo city and analyses the affection of the main parameters ( stiffness and damping ) on the two configurations ( sustaining type and hang type ). the results indicate that the rational stiffness of the sub structure can control the deformation of the mega structure perfectly, but the acceleration of the sub structure increases at the same time
本文採用了更接近實際的力學模型,主結構採用彎曲剛度,子結構採用剪切剛度,利用隨機振動復模態理論,推導了巨型框架減振結構的動力響應表達式,並以日本東京市政一號樓為基本模型,討論了巨型框架減振結構兩種結構形式(座承式和懸掛式)的主要參數(剛度和阻尼)對減振效果的影響,結果表明:與普通巨型框架結構相比,減振結構通過合理選擇子結構剛度,可以較好的控制主結構在順風向脈動風作用下的位移響應,從而提高結構的安全性,但與此同時,子結構自身的加速度響應也有了一定程度的提高。The pseudo - dynamic test of 1 / 3 - scale model six - story building assembled with hollow shear wall with seams. the internal forces, the deformation and the failure mechansm of the building under earthquake are studied. the rules of frequency, damping and response spectrum are studied. the characters of earthquake response such as structure displacement, interstory drift, action of earthquake, the amplificatory coefficient of acceleration and the rule of strain are discussed. at last, this paper presented the design method of this structure based on the aseismic style and put forward the construction
進行了帶縫空心剪力墻結構六層樓房的1 3模型的擬動力試驗,研究了結構在水平地震作用下的受力特點、變形特徵、破壞形態等力學性能;得到了結構在不同受力階段的頻率、阻尼、反應譜等動力特性變化規律;討論了結構各樓層的水平位移、層間位移、地震力、加速度放大系數及構件應力分佈規律等結構地震反應特徵;指出了結構的抗震類型、薄弱層及薄弱部位;提出了多層帶縫空心剪力墻結構的第一階段設計方法和相應構造措施。The other is the resonance of boom system of the truck - mounted concrete pump and the frequency response of displacement and acceleration of testing point. the main results and argumentations of this thesis are listed below in detail. 1. based on the certain boom system model of the truck - mounted concrete pump made in china, three - dimensional model of boom system of the truck - mounted concrete pump is built by using the softwar of pro / engineer
2 .基於剛柔混合柔臂架模型,利用adams的振動模塊,以混凝土流動時的沖擊力為激勵對臂架系統進行了諧響應振動研究,得到臂架振動響應的幅頻曲線,並對結果曲線進行了分析,在此基礎之上,研究了油缸阻尼對臂架末端振動位移和振動加速度的影響。Based on silicon - piezoresistive method, the paper first gives the theory of array silicon piezoresistive pressure, acceleration sensor, and the design of its incorporated chip, microstructure and out - circuit. several key techniques of making array silicon piezoresistive pressure, acceleration sensor such as 1c technic, mems ( silicon - silicon direct bonding, anodic bonding, anisotropic etching ) is also studied. minuteness engine machining, anode bonding etc. in the paper there are three ways which are examine - form, curve simulanting, to carry out sensors non - linear self - emendating ; adopt the several curves approaching and curve simulating to achieve the aims of sensor error self compensation, fusion technology etc. therefore, it providing referenced values of ways and directions for sensor system directing on
論文首先以硅壓阻效應原理為基礎,討論了陣列式硅壓力、加速度傳感器的設計原理,並對陣列式硅壓力、加速度傳感器中集成敏感晶元(壓力、加速度) 、總體結構和壓力陣列的信號處理電路進行了設計,在陣列式硅壓力、加速度傳感器的研製中,還研究了半導體平面工藝、大規模集成電路技術、微機械加工技術(硅硅鍵合、靜電封接、各向異性腐蝕)等關鍵技術的應用。分享友人