阻力持性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zǔlìchíxìng]
阻力持性 英文
drag characteristic
  • 阻 : 動詞（阻擋; 阻礙） block; hinder; impede; obstruct
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 持 : 動詞1 （拿著; 握著） hold; grasp 2 （持有; 保持） keep; hold 3 （支持; 保持） support; maintain 4...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 阻力 : 1 （阻礙事物發展的外力） obstruction; resistance 2 [物理學] resistance; drag; drag force; nowel; ...
  1. It is believed that the driving factors lie in the subjective and objective factors, such as, personal needs, constant social development, powerful policy support and rich sports tourism resources, while the restrictive ones are within the joint forces, such as, introversive personality of our chinese nation, calmness - loving tradition and other unconsummated social facilities

    分析認為：個人的內在需要、社會的不斷發展、政策的有力支持及豐富的體育旅遊資源等主客觀原因成為支撐國內體育旅遊可持續發展的「動因」 ； 「內斂」的民族性格和「主靜」的傳統文化以及社會發展「不成熟」因素的合力成為阻礙體育旅遊可持續發展的「制因」 。
  2. Several subclassifications have been proposed : simple chronic bronchitis describes a condition characterized by mucoid sputum production ; chronic mucopurulent bronchitis is characterized by persistent or recurrent purulence of sputum in the absence of localized suppurative diseases such as bronchiectasis ; chronic bronchitis with obstruction deserves a separate classification characterized by presence of airway obstruction as assessed by the used of the forced expiratory vital capacity maneuver ; and chronic asthmatic bronchitis

    它可以分為以下幾種類型：單純性慢性支氣管炎，其特徵為咳粘液性痰；慢性粘液膿性支氣管炎，其特徵是反復的或持續的咳膿痰，但肺部並無化膿性病變，如支氣管擴張；慢性支氣管炎伴阻塞，其特徵為用力呼氣肺活量測定時有氣道阻塞的表現；慢性哮喘性支氣管炎，其特徵是患者有長期的咳嗽及咯痰史，后來肺部出現哮鳴者，因此與哮喘伴慢性氣管阻塞的病人不同。
  3. The seven sisters that dr de grey wishes to slaughter with sens are cell loss, apoptosis - resistance ( the tendency of cells to refuse to die when they are supposed to ), gene mutations in the cell nucleus, gene mutations in the mitochondria ( the cell ' s power - packs ), the accumulation of junk inside cells, the accumulation of junk outside cells and the accumulation of inappropriate chemical links in the material that supports cells

    德?戈瑞博士想用這一策略對付的七個因素是：細胞丟失，細胞凋亡阻抑（細胞拒絕程序死亡的傾向） ，細胞核內的基因突變，線粒體（細胞的「動力倉」 ）中的基因突變，細胞內的垃圾堆積，細胞外的垃圾堆積和細胞支持性物質中不當化學鍵堆積。
  4. With the rise and fall of the hegemon based on un - equilibrium development in its power, the hegemonic system also developed cyclically. because the hegemonic prestige can offer great profits, it is the most important national interest for hegemon, and therefore, to keep and preserve its hegemonic prestige through averting the adversaries or potential adversaries will be the key of hegemon ' s foreign policy

    霸權體系可以為霸權國家帶來巨大的國際收益，維護霸權地位因而成為霸權國家的最高國家利益，霸權體系中的大國及區域性大國因其對霸權國家霸權地位的潛在威脅而成為霸權國家防範和遏制的重點對象，削弱這些國家的權力基礎、延阻它們的權力增長是霸權國家霸權護持戰略的核心。
  5. The credibility of such threats is enhanced if the incumbent hold excess capacity that could be utilized if entry occurred, especially if the incumbent holds a strong leading position in the post - entry market ; if it has established a “ reputation for toughness ” by fighting previous entrant, or if it responds to entry with an aggressive investment program designed to deter continued growth and ‘ mobility ’ of the entrant

    壟斷企業通過運用過剩生產能力的策略性行為，使它對潛在進入者的威脅變得可置信（ credibility ） ，從而能夠阻止進入。本文的理論研究結果還表明，企業選擇保持過剩的生產能力是在特定條件下的理性選擇，是根據特定的技術和市場條件確定的。
  6. This thesis presents a new solution called the smart platform, which better tackles the problems by : 1 ) a runtime environment discovery mechanism which allows a new device to automatically find and join the runtime environment ; 2 ) the loose coupled publish - subscribe inter - module coordination model, which caters for the spontaneous interaction between modules ; 3 ) a global - local two - layer runtime environment structure. the transient failure of the wireless network can be recovered at the local environment layer. the asynchronous nature of the interactions in the < wp = 8 > publish - subscribe model also prevents modules from blocking on the transient network failure ; 4 ) distinguishing two classes of communications with different qos requirements, the message - oriented and the stream - oriented

    本文提出並實現了smartplatform ，其特點是： 1 ）運行環境發現機制，使外來計算設備可以自動加入軟體平臺的運行環境； 2 ）松耦合的發布/訂閱式模塊間協調機制，模塊間關聯可以自發組織； 3 ）局部全局的兩層運行環境組織策略，無線網頻發的暫時故障可以在計算設備的局部運行環境層次被屏蔽掉；同時發布/訂閱模型的異步性也使得模塊不會因網路故障而阻塞； 4 ）區分智能空間中的兩類不同的通信需求面向消息的和面向流的，並分別為它們提供了優化的通信層支持； 5 ）基於多agent抽象模型，為整合不同應用領域的模塊和遺留代碼提供了有力工具。
  7. Abstract : compared with soil destroyed pattern of vertical force and its controlled factor of bearing capacity, it is concluded that pile capacity and its tip resistence have some difference when soil with the same physical mecanic property is used as natural foundation and pile tip resistent layer. whereas the middle weathering rod stratum hasn ' t this property, that is to say it has the same bearing capacity and pile tip resistence

    文摘:通過豎向荷載下土（巖）體的破壞模式及其承載能力控制因素的比較，論述了物理力學性能相同的土層作為淺基礎的天然地基與樁端持力層時，承載力值與樁端阻力值應存在一定的差異；而中（微）風化程度的同一巖層作為天然地基與樁端持力層時，不具有這方面的差異性，承載力值與樁端阻力值應該相等。
  8. At last, in according to the experiment results, the interpretation of the mechanism of the slip phenomenon of prepressing - contact spring - damping system was given in this dissertation. further more, the relationship among the limit frequency, the value of prepressing, excitation frequency, the amplitude of excitation and the materiel parameter was analyzed. base on the theory analysis the limit frequency formula was given, and the contact - slip condition for engineering application was concluded

    最後根據理論研究與試驗分析的結果，分析預緊接觸式彈簧阻尼系統產生滑移現象的機理以及共振峰值漂移現象的理論解釋，並通過定性分析接觸分離時的頻率與預緊量、激勵頻率、激勵力幅值以及墊層的材料參數之間的關系，提出能定量描述系統出現滑移現象的極限頻率公式，總結了預緊接觸式結構始終保持接觸的條件。
  9. Loading test results indicate that the bottom resistance increases by about 100 % after grouting in the pile bottom, and the bearing capacity of the rigid pile increases by about 35 %

    實測結果表明，樁底后注漿處理后，持力層的端阻力提高約100 % ，剛性樁復合地基承載力提高約35 % 。
  10. As a matter of fact, the ideas to consider schools as passive, close, isolated executives and to control schools as adoptive, serving, and obedient institutions has been severely blocking and hurdling the development of schools, and decreasing the activity and creativity of schools. this makes schools more and more isolated and inactive. schools have been changing into instrument and affiliation of political and economical sectors and losing the independence and self - esteem

    事實上，將學校作為被動的、封閉的、孤立的執行機構來對待，將學校作為適應性、服務性、服從性的機構來控制的教育觀念和教育實踐已經嚴重地阻礙了學校的發展，消磨著學校的積極性、能動性和創造性，導致學校日益的僵化、封閉、無活力，使學校成為政治的、經濟的或者規訓的附庸和工具，而難以保持自己應有的獨立性和尊嚴。
  11. There are six big problems exist. first, the leaders or the chiefs of enterprises lack of the strategic views, pursue short - term interests excessively, a lot of mistaken ideas exist in training management ; second, system, mechanism and development strategy of management training remain to be perfected and further clarified ; the training is lack of systematical and standardization ; third, the content of courses is outmoded, the way lags behind, the style is blankness, especially lack ability of combination of theory and practice, lack of operating method and technology ; fourth, the system of training effectiveness feedbacks is imperfect, the system of training support is insufficient, which have hindered the transfer of training ; fifth, the individuals who under training have insufficient motivation, also have problems in after training loyalty, and to transfer the obtained knowledge into their work ; sixth, the government institutions do n ' t fulfill it ' s own responsibilities in constructing the system of management training. some training policies and managements even restrict the development of management training

    本論文根據作者的培訓實踐，並參考大量資料，通過觀察、訪問、具體案例分析等闡述了國有企業管理培訓自改革開放（ 1979年）以後的發展狀況及新形勢，完成的主要研究工作有：首先，指出了國有企業管理培訓存在的六大問題，一、國有企業經營管理者缺乏戰略眼光，過分追求短期利益，在管理培訓觀念上存在許多誤區；二、管理培訓的制度、機制及發展戰略有待進一步完善和明確，培訓工作缺乏系統化和規范化；三、教學內容陳舊，方式落後，風格單一，尤其缺少理論聯系實際能力，缺少操作的方法與技術；四、培訓效果反饋體系不健全，培訓支持系統不足，阻礙了培訓成果的轉化；五、受訓者個人接受培訓動力不足，培訓后忠誠性不足，缺乏將培訓所獲知識轉化于工作中的動力；六、政府培訓主管部門對構建管理人員培訓體系的作為不足，某些培訓政策及管理制約了企業管理培訓的發展。
  12. Especially the talents of the small and medium - sized enterprises ( smes ) are deficient, it ca n ' t retain people which have already become the outstanding problem of hindering the enterprises from developing further, this makes the smes more difficult that is originally lacked of funds and technical supports. this text begins from building the private angle of human capital of, considering from the angle that reflects value of human capital and its increase in value, and propose countermeasures and suggestions for retaining talents of the enterprises, i hope it can provide some meager strength to the smes

    尤其是民營中小企業的人才匱乏，留不住人已成為阻礙企業進一步發展的突出問題，這就使得本來就缺少資金和技術支持的中小企業的發展更加困難… …本文從營造民營中小企業人力資本的角度，以體現人力資本價值及人力資本升值的角度考慮，為企業留住人才提出對策性建議，希望能為民營中小企業留住人才盡點綿薄之力。
  13. The harms of soil compaction represented briefly as soil bulk density and penetration resistance increased, macroporosity decreased, soil physical, chemical and biological properties deteriorated, which effected on crop growing and soil structure degradation, and has become one of the principal obstacle factors for sustainable development of agriculture

    土壤機械壓實危害主要表現在土壤容積質量和機械阻力增加，大孔隙減少，土壤物理、化學、生物性狀惡化，進而影響作物的生長發育，土壤結構發生退化，已成為當前制約農業可持續發展的障礙因素之一。
  14. This paper is based on an artillery servo system which requires high control qualities such as the speeding, accuracy, and stability under hard circumstances like the great variation of the load and the huge changes of the torsion

    本論文旨在改進某型號火炮的隨動系統，以滿足該系統在負載轉矩和阻力矩變化較大時對繼續保持良好快速性、準確性及穩定性的要求。
  15. These changes violate newton ' s first law, the law of inertia which implies that more energy is needed to change inertia ( to overcome frictional forces and inertia ) than to maintain inertia ( to overcome only frictional forces )

    這些變化違背了牛頓第一定律，也就是慣性定理在不受外力或所受外力為零的狀態下，物體總保持勻速運動或靜止也就是要改變物體的慣性需要額外的能量（以克服摩擦阻力和慣性）大於保持物體慣性的能量（僅克服摩擦阻力） 。
  16. As the representative of modern electrical machines, switched reluctance machine combines the electrical machine theories with the modem power electronics technique and the advanced microprocessor control technique, which not only has low - cost strong structure, good fault - tolerant and heat - resistant capability but also has excellent controllability

    開關磁阻電機是電機技術與現代電力電子技術、微機控制技術相結合的產物，既具有結構簡單堅固、成本低、容錯能力強，耐高溫等優點，又在高度發展的電力電子和微機控制技術的支持下獲得了良好的可控性能。
  17. While testing ofeis at different depth of dischargeand charge - discharge at different charge - discharge rate reveale that, these material indicate lower conductivity at highcharge - discharge rate, resulting in bad electrochemical perforemence. melting - cooling and inorganic sol - gel were adopted, which facility - simpleand operating - easy, to prepare v _ 2o _ 5 xeroxes as positive material of li - ion battery. the comparision of structual and electrochemical performance between thesecathode materials were investigated for the first time. their electrochemicalbehaviorswerestudiedbygalvanostaticcharge - discharge, cyclicvoltammetry ( cv ), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy ( eis ) techniques. the results indicte the sample that prepared by melting - cooling revealed moreexcellent performance at low charge - discharge rate, which achieved a high initialdischarge specific capacity of approximate 320 mah ? g - 1

    通過各種充放電測試，循環伏安（ cv ）曲線以及電化學阻抗譜（ eis ）等測試手段對材料的電化學性能進行表徵，結果發現，在低倍率放電下，熔融淬冷法合成的材料具有更好的電化學性能， 0 . 1c恆流放電至1 . 8v時首次放電容量達320mah ? g - 1 ，並且發現， v _ 2o _ 5作為正極材料組裝成的鋰離子二次電池，除首次循環具有較大的不可逆容量外，其餘循環可逆且容量保持能力較好， 20次循環后，容量只衰減了6 . 40 % 。
  18. Following the architecture description of rtps middleware, two critical implementation issues are carried out : the first, object - oriented multi - threaded architecture. to avoid negative effect brought by the block, and to improve the realtime responsive ability of the system, we decouple the event processing from its transportation ; the second, pooled memory allocationjn order to decrease the time - and - space overhead due to dynamic memory allocation, thus to improve the dynamic performance of the realtime publish - subscribe system and the predictability of runtime end - to - end qos, we adopt the pooled allocation to change many dynamic system calls into one static system call and several user interface calls in fixed time

    通過將事件的輸送與處理解耦以避免阻塞所帶來的影響、改善系統的實時響應能力，通過面向對象的多線程並發以支持異步事件的實時並發處理並獲得系統結構上的靈活性；其二，池式內存分配。通過內存池分配方式將客戶的大量動態系統調用轉化為一次靜態系統調用和數次固定時間的用戶介面調用以減少動態內存分配的時空開銷，從而改善實時發布-訂閱系統的動態性能與提高其運行時端對端服務質量的（ end - to - endqos ）可預測性。
  19. The paper introduces a multiparameters static load test method. compared with a routine test, the bottom and the top settlements can be observed by this method and multiparameters are aquired. based on these parameters, we can get a generally analysis on the elastic - plastic compression of the pile, the side bearing and the bottom bearing as well as the properties of the soil under pile

    介紹了一種既觀測樁頂沉降又觀測樁端沉降的樁身壓縮量的實測方法，區別于常規的靜載荷試驗，該靜載荷試驗能夠提供多方面的參數，可以對樁身彈性壓縮量、側阻、端阻的發揮程度、樁端持力層性狀有一個比較全面的了解。
  20. For region of high resistance, the structure of inside of the archetype of exhaust muffler was adjusted with multi - scheme, but the shape was kept. according to the characteristics of the flow fields, unreasonable structures have been improved to obtain the exhaust muffler with the better performance. the pressure loss of remodelled exhaust muffler was decreased by 27 % as compared with that of original one

    在對原有型式排氣消聲器流場數值模擬結果進行分析后，以消聲器外形結構尺寸保持不變為原則，對其內部局部阻力大的部位進行了多方案的結構調整，確定了排氣消聲器的改進結構，從而得到氣動性能較好的排氣消聲器。
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