阻尼因數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zǔníyīnshǔ]
阻尼因數
英文
damped factor-
As a result, the electromagnetic field intensity is changed accordingly and fluctuating current in the damper coil is created. damping force is mostly produced because of the phase difference between fluctuating current and displacement of rotor. the formulas of fluctuating current and damping coefficient are deduced theoretically, and the calculated results are consistent with the experimental results
通過分析發現電磁阻尼器線圈內由於轉子渦動時變化的磁場而產生的波動電流與轉子位移間的相位差是產生阻尼的主要原因，推導了波動電流、阻尼系數的計算公式，並通過實驗展示了被動式電磁阻尼器的阻尼效應。Establishing an human spine dynamic model is an significan event to study spine injured biomechanics of pilot " s ejective injury, parachute opening, landing and study the endurance to impact loading on human spine. in this paper, the huston " s method of kane " s equations is developed so that it can be applied to the multibodysystem including translation between the bodyies. the dynamic model of human spine is provided basing on these theories, while the big movement of spine is considered. the deformation of vetebra is far smaller comparing with the intervetebra disc, so the spine is considered into multibodysystem including rigid bodies ( vetebra ) and the flexible bodies ( intervetebra disc ). the computer solution correspond with the results of the large scale human impact test. the rigid coefficient factors and the damping factor of intervetebra joints are obtained
人體脊柱動力學模型的建立對研究飛行員彈射救生、傘兵跳傘開傘、著陸等脊柱損傷的生物力學以及研究人體脊柱耐受沖擊載荷的極限問題都具有重要意義.首先發展了凱恩方程的休斯頓方法，使其可應用於變形體連接的多體系統，並以此理論為依據建立人體整椎脊柱沖擊動力學模型，此時考慮脊柱的大位移運動，每個椎骨的變形相對椎間盤的變形小得多，把脊柱看成由剛體（椎骨）和變形體（椎間盤）組成的多體系統.並以大型真人坐姿沖擊實驗結果進行了擬合，最後得到腰椎間關節剛度系數因子和阻尼系數因子Different algorithms were compared in the numerical simulation and model experiment of concrete velocity inversion the results showed that, compared with the least - square solutions and the damped least - square solutions, the damped and natural weighted least - square solutions reflected the inner defections of the tested object more reliably and exactly due to the usage of correct priori information, which benefited the suppression of noises and made the iterations of inverse stable and convergent
結果表明，相對于最小二乘法和阻尼最小二乘法，基於自然權的加權阻尼最小二乘演算法，由於利用了正確的先驗信息，不但使反演過程收斂，而且具有數值穩定、抗噪能力強的優點，其成像結果能真實有效地反映對象內部缺陷，因此更適用於混凝土的超聲波速度反演。Choose two nodes on the edge of the structural to compare the results calculating by the finite element program midas, then we can draw a conclusion that these kinds of space truss systems is sensitive to the libration of the dynamic wind loads. to consider this factor is very necessary in the process of design, we will use the pulsant augmentation coefficient to realize it
比較靜力風荷載和動力風荷載作用下的有限元軟體的計算結果，選取結構邊緣部分的兩個節點，對比它們在兩種方法計算下的最大位移的計算結果。經過比較可以看出重量輕、頻率低、阻尼小的柔性建築物對風荷載的橫向振動是很敏感的，在進行工程設計時應該考慮這種因素，並可採用乘以風振系數等相應方法來加以體現。Taking the contact stress, bend stress stiffness and temperature stress as the condition, taking the weight of the kiln tyre as optimization aim function, the redia and the width of the tyre are optimized general optimize methods just consider the affecting of the parameters to aim function, but in fact, structural parameters ( such as structure dimension, interval and so on ), physics and dynamics ( damp factor, conduct factor, friction factor material ' s elastic module strength limits and so on ), which would be changed after used. the difference are called discrepancy robust design ' s basic concept is : all design parameters " discrepancy will affect the aim funct ion and arouse the quality target discrepancy
一般的優化方法，僅僅考慮了參數對其目標函數的影響，而實際情況下有些參數是變化的，產品的結構參數（如幾何尺寸、間隙等） 、物理和力學參數如阻尼系數、傳導系數、磨擦系數、材料的彈性模量和強度極限等的設計值與製造后和使用中的實際值會有差異，這種差異稱為設計變量和噪聲因素的變差。Theoretical analysis and computer simulation studies show that performance comparable to that of electro - control active damping suspension systems can be achieved with the hydraulic network model which can self - adaptingly adjust the damping of suspension to realize the optimal control by virtue of response of vehicle. in chapter 5, the effects of time - variant factors in the new active damping suspension system on reduction are investigated
第五章研究了主動阻尼系統中的時變因數對減振系統的減振效果的影響（包括路況、車速、載重阻尼油的粘度系數隨油溫變化而引起的變化，油液的彈性模量等） ，並分析了模型簡化時一些被忽略的非線性因數對系統性能的影響。Through studying the working mechanism of the composing, the paper referred the bearing ' s analyzing model and designing flow. through shearing test of high damping rubber, the paper analyzes the influence of shearing shape, shearing strain range and inspiriting frequence on the characteristic parameters ( dynamic shear elastic module, dissipation engineering module, wasted gene ). according to the rule of equivalent energy, the paper gets the hysteretic curve of hdr ' s equivalent bilinear model and parameters ' calculating formula
本論文通過對這種分離式減震支座各組成部分工作機理的研究，提出了該分離式減震支座整體的計算分析方法和設計流程；通過高阻尼橡膠剪切試驗，分析了高阻尼橡膠剪切面形狀、剪應變幅值、激勵頻率和試件高度對特徵參數（動態剪切彈性模量、耗能模量、損耗因子）的影響。The calculated drafts covers the whole possible ship draft in the large amplitude motion ; secondly, the research creates and solves the ship large amplitude motion equations. on the one hand, the actual calculation takes into account the coupling between the different motion modes, on the other hand, in the process of calculation of the ship hydrodynamic coefficient, it considers the influence of the nonlinear factor. the hydrodynamic coefficient used in the calculation of froude - krylov force, diffraction force and radiation force changes instantaneously following the draft, and the hydrostatic buoyancy is computed very accurately for the instantaneous immerse hull
本文的研究分為二個部分：首先利用frank源匯法計算水動力系數，計算包括不同吃水時的附加質量和阻尼系數，吃水范圍涵蓋了船舶大幅度運動時所有可能的吃水；然後建立和求解船舶大幅度運動方程，在實際計算時一方面考慮了運動模態之間的耦合，另一方面在計算水動力時，考慮了非線性因素的影響。 froude - krylov力、輻射力、繞射力中的水動力系數隨吃水瞬時變化，靜浮力的計算精確到船體瞬時濕表面積，最後用四階龍格?庫塔方法在時域內求解船舶運動方程，並進行了載荷計算。After deducing simplified general formula, a method for calculating structure and performance parameter of water hydrostatic bearing is presented, in which the throttle function of short damping hole is employed to decrease water film thickness and to improve the bearing performance
由於滑靴的靜壓支承性能較差，因此在推導出簡化通用公式后，提出了計算水靜壓支承結構和性能參數的方法，利用短阻尼孔的節流作用來減小水膜設計厚度，提高支承性能。Using the dynamic mechanical analyzer ( dma ), pdms / pma ipn was investigated at temperature of 5 - 180 c. the initiator, the component ratio, the type of pdms and the filler effected the damping properties. the result showed that the damping ability varied with the parameter and there was an optimal value. the excellent damping material in the papers was ipn, where tan man was 0. 735, and the damping functional temperature ranged with tan 8 > 0. 3 was 46 c. the micro - morphology and structure of pdms / pma ipn were characterized by two kinds of sem
高分子阻尼材料的有效阻尼功能區是在ipn材料的t _ g區間內，而研究常溫條件下的阻尼性能更具有重要應用價值，運用動態熱機械分析（ dma ）儀對ipn阻尼材料進行表徵，在5 180內對其損耗因子（ tan ）進行研究，發現引發劑和交聯劑的用量、聚硅氧烷的用量和分子量等參數對ipn阻尼性能的影響較大，存在一個合理配比值，當pma與粘度為3300pa ? s的pdms之比（質量比）為1 . 17 ： 1 、交聯劑用量為1時， tan最大值為0 . 735 ，大於0 . 3的溫域差達到46 。So choose parameter of damping device with reduce energy storage to improve cvt become and respond effective way of characteristic wink rational, this increases the capacity of sending for raising the dynamic stability of the supervoltage power transmission and transformation system, guarantee power system safe and reliable to run and have important technology economic meanings
因此，合理地選擇阻尼器的參數以降低儲能是改善cvt瞬變響應特性的有效途徑，這對于提高超高壓輸變電系統的動態穩定性，增大輸送容量，保證電力系統安全可靠運行具有重要的技術經濟意義。Matlab procedure is coded to compute the far - field sound pressure levels of the shell excited by radial point force. the influences of modal truncation, stringers, bulkheads and damping on the shell ' s far - field sound pressure are analyzed, laying down the basis for accurate analysis of the sound radiation from fluid - loaded reinforced double cylindrical shells
本文用matlab編製程序求解了單層殼在徑向激勵力作用下的遠場聲壓級，分析了模態截斷數、縱骨、艙壁板、結構阻尼等因素對殼體遠場輻射聲壓的影響，為準確計算加筋雙層殼在水下振動和聲輻射特性奠定了基礎。The electrical damping within the whole subsynchronous frequency range is calculated. the impacts of the unit interaction factor between hvdc and turbine generator, the dc power level, the firing delay angle and the parameter settings of hvdc controller on the have the potential danger of subsynchronous oscillation
在整個次同步頻率范圍內，計算得到了系統電氣阻尼，並詳盡地分析了同步發電機與hvdc的耦合程度、直流輸送功率水平，換流閥觸發角大小以及控制器參數等因素對系統電氣阻尼的影響。This paper presents an investigation on a new type of rubber damper, that is, a rubber damper with honeycomb structure. the honeycomb structure will enhance the energy dissipation of a rubber damper and as a result increase the damping of the damper. the performances of honeycomb dampers are experimentally tested by a test rig. the results show that the diameter and the density of holes of the honeycomb structure are important parameters in the design of the damper. for a damper of given size, there are optimum values of both parameters with which the damper provides highest damping. additionally the honeycomb structure does not change the correlation of damping to frequency. a practical honeycomb damper is designe d and applied to inlet pipe of a screw compressor in a petroleum factory for vibration reduction. the vibration of the pipe is obviously suppressed by the damper, at least 25 %
本文採用理論分析和實驗相結合的方法，研究了蜂窩孔這種結構因素對橡膠阻尼材料阻尼性能的影響。在自行設計、製作的懸臂式阻尼測試實驗裝置上，對蜂窩式橡膠阻尼器的阻尼性能進行了大量的實驗測試，初步找出了蜂窩孔孔徑、孔數以及預壓縮量等因素與阻尼器阻尼性能的關系。本文利用實驗研究的結論，設計了一種專用的蜂窩式橡膠阻尼器，並應用於某廠螺桿壓縮機進口管道的減振，取得了明顯的減振效果。Earthquake and wind ), because of the damping matrixes of the two structures " motion equations are both non - classical, the dynamic equation ca n ' t be decoupled by the traditional real - mode analysis ( the mode - superposition method ). though, in this thesis the complex - mode analysis is used to solve the stationary and non - stationary random earthquake response of structures and their analytic expressions are got. on the basis of these expressions, the optimal parameters of the two structures " isolation & seismic decrease equipment are analyzed
目前，基礎隔震結構、 「加層減震」 （ tmd減震）結構正逐步應用於工程實際，由於這兩種結構在動力荷載（如地震、風）作用下動力方程中的阻尼矩陣為非經典情形，傳統的實模態分析方法（振型分解法）不能使動力方程解耦，因此本文運用復模態分析方法求得了結構在平穩和非平穩隨機地震激勵下結構隨機地震響應的解析表達式，在此基礎上進行了基礎隔震和tmd減震裝置參數的優化分析。Design procedure of u - shaped anti - rolling tank system is established, and program of scale design for tank is summarized, and an innovation selecting the natural frequency of controlled passive anti - rolling tank is put forward according to variation range of wave frequency, the natural frequency of rolling of a ship and other influencing factors, and causes of formation of tank damping and motion state of water in tank are studied, calculation formula of the u - tube tank damping and design method of tank damping configuration are given, and the influence of tank vertical location within the ship on ship parameters, stabilization performance of tank and water motion in tank is studied
建立了完整的u型減搖水艙系統設計程序；總結了u型減搖水艙尺度設計；提出了根據波浪頻率變化范圍、船舶固有頻率變化范圍和其它影響因素，選取可控被動式減搖水艙固有頻率的新方法；分析了u型減搖水艙阻尼的形成原因，給出了估算水艙阻尼和設計水艙阻尼結構的方法；研究了減搖水艙在船舶中的垂直位置布置對船舶參數、水艙減搖性能和艙內流體運動性能的影響。Standard test methods for modulus and damping of soils by the resonant - column method
用共振柱法測定土壤的模量和阻尼因數的標準試驗方法In order to study the main effected factors of the aseismic performance of concrete dampers, experiment of dampers in forms of concrete ductile columns was conducted subjected to low cyclic loading, the damage pattern, hysteresis behavior, ductility factor and equivalent viscous damper factor of the dampers were obtained
摘要為考察混凝土延性柱耗能器抗震性能的主要影響因素，通過對多根延性柱耗能器的低周反復荷載試驗，得到其破壞形態、滯回特性、延性系數、等效黏滯阻尼系數等參數。The micromechanical comb - capacitive accelerometers fabricated by bulk silicon micromachining process are widely used for having simple process, small temperature coefficient, good stability and easily controllable damping coefficient
用體硅微機械工藝製作的梳齒電容式傳感器有製作工藝簡單、溫度系數小、穩定性好、阻尼系數容易控制等優點，因而應用廣泛。But the cases of two or more foundations were not presented because the interactions between foundations were not considered in all present papers. this thesis eliminates two faults named above by using the assumption of the plane strain and of dynamic foundation - soil interaction factors. the calculating method of dynamic impedances presented by the paper proved to be accurate and practical
過去許多學者通常將任意形狀基礎的外包規則幾何形狀代替原有的不規則基礎形狀，以達到確定動剛度和阻尼系數的目的，顯然計算結果是近似的；本文將任意剛性基礎劃分為規則的小型基礎，然後求小型基礎之間的動力相互作用因子，最後得到任意剛性基礎的動剛度和阻尼，而且這種方法也可考慮相鄰基礎產生的影響。分享友人