阻尼定理 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zǔnídìnglǐ]
阻尼定理
英文
theorem for damping-
Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。The relationships of modal damping versus the stiffness of cables, the attachment height of damper and damping constant are obtained. with the optimal structural control method, a new approach to determine the optimal damping constant of viscous damper is presented. the first a few modal damping can be optimized simultaneously under the optimal damping constant of damper, which is more convenient than the existed design method
4 、對拉索-粘性阻尼器系統的動力特性進行了研究，得到了拉索剛度、阻尼器安裝高度及阻尼系數等參數對拉索系統模態阻尼比的影響規律；根據最優控制原理，提出了一種確定阻尼器優化阻尼系數的方法，該方法確定的阻尼系數能保摘要證前幾階模態阻尼比得到整體優化，改進了現有的設計方法。Finally, floquet ' s theory is used to generate - dynamic stability system equations for the purpose of determining both undamped and damped instability regions
最後採用floquet理論求得考慮阻尼及不考慮阻尼時確定動力失穩區間的控制方程。Second part, using approximation method and implicit function theorem, we obtain the existence of large amplitude 2 - periodic bouncing for damped linear impact osillator with mutiple impacts in one period
在第二部分里，我們運用逼近框架與隱函數定理，對于帶小阻尼的線性碰撞振子，證明了在一周期內發生多次碰撞的大振幅2 -周期解的存在性。According to the working modes of mr devices, combining the ohm ' s law of magnetic circuit and the design theory of non - steady magnetic circuit, magnetic structures of the automotive damper have been worked out. to emulate the performance of conventional shock absorber, two automotive mr dampers were designed and fabricated at chongqing university. an applied magnetic field increase the yield stress of mr fluids in flow annular passages, which alters the velocity profile of mr fluid in the passages and raise the pressure gradient between low cavity and high one at some given flow rates
根據磁流變阻尼器工作模式，利用磁路中的歐姆定律和動態磁路設計原理，結合汽車懸架的技術要求和結構特點，提出了基於剪切模式和流動模式共同作用（混合工作模式）的汽車磁流變阻尼器設計原理，討論了阻尼器動態磁路設計中的若干技術問題；根據流體力學navier - stokes方程，分別利用newton流體特性和bingham流體特性，推導了基於平板模型和軸對稱模型的流變學方程，得出了阻尼器阻尼力的計算方法。So choose parameter of damping device with reduce energy storage to improve cvt become and respond effective way of characteristic wink rational, this increases the capacity of sending for raising the dynamic stability of the supervoltage power transmission and transformation system, guarantee power system safe and reliable to run and have important technology economic meanings
因此，合理地選擇阻尼器的參數以降低儲能是改善cvt瞬變響應特性的有效途徑，這對于提高超高壓輸變電系統的動態穩定性，增大輸送容量，保證電力系統安全可靠運行具有重要的技術經濟意義。On the basis of above parts, this paper discusses the noise muffling of several kinds of plates. it gives the modifying formula of the mass law and verifies its accuracy with an example. at last, this paper explains the effect of stiffeners and damping on the plates " muffling characteristics
在認識隔聲理論的前提下，研究了板在寬頻域范圍上的隔聲特性，並總結了板材加筋以及敷設阻尼對結構隔聲的影響，具有一定的工程實用價值。In this paper, to counter a flexible beam undergoing large overall motion impacting a fixed slope surface under the effects of grativity, the normal contact model is established based on the hertz theory and non - linear damping term, the tangential contact model is developed by adopting linear tangential contact stiffness to consider the effects of friction force during impact process, and the consistent linear dynamic model including impact is derived by using mode assumption method and lagrangin equation
針對在重力場下作大范圍回轉運動的柔性梁與一固定斜面發生斜碰撞的情況，根據hertz接觸理論和非線性阻尼項建立法向碰撞接觸模型。引入線性切線接觸剛度建立切向碰撞接觸模型，以考慮接觸過程中由於切向相對速度的換向作用引起的摩擦力的變化。利用假設模態法和lagrangian方程建立系統含碰撞過程的一致線性化的動力學模型。Then a simplified computational modal of damping isolation systems is established for a platform structure, and the relationships between the parameters of isolation layer and structural damping ratio, including their vibration - suppressed effect on the whole structure and the relative displacement of isolation layer are studied, and the simulation analysis under several representative load case of random wave force and earthquake affairs is performed. under random wave force, using complex mode theories, non - classically damp problems considering the interaction between the structure and wave, lying in deepwater, are studied. and the resolution solution of structural response are achieved. the results of calculating and analysing show that adding damping isolation to a jacket is an effective way to reduce vibration for offshore platforms
針對某一典型平臺結構，建立了海洋平臺結構阻尼隔振體系簡化計算模型，進行了波浪荷載工況和地震工況的數值模擬，研究了隔振參數與結構阻尼比的關系以及它們對結構整體和隔振層層間相對位移的控制效果，運用復模態理論研究了位於較深水位的固定式導管架海洋平臺在隨機波浪力作用下考慮結構與波浪相互作用時運動方程中非經典阻尼的解耦問題，獲得了結構響應的解析解。In the forth chapter, the performances of mr dampers designed and fabricated at chongqing university have been tested in national center for test and supervision of coach quality, including schematics of damping force vs. displacement of piston head, damping force vs. velocity of piston head, etc. for some given electric currents of the coil. the experimental results demonstrate that damping force offered by mr damper consists of background damping generated by resistance of mr fluid and damping caused by magnetic field
對不同勵磁電流條件下的理論阻尼力與測試阻尼力進行了比較，分析了產生誤差的主要原因；對阻尼器產生溫度效應產生的主要原因進行了分析，提出了應該提高磁流變體的溫度穩定性；推導了磁流變體的感性和容性流動方程，從理論上分析了磁流變體的感性和容性對阻尼器特性的影響。At last, in according to the experiment results, the interpretation of the mechanism of the slip phenomenon of prepressing - contact spring - damping system was given in this dissertation. further more, the relationship among the limit frequency, the value of prepressing, excitation frequency, the amplitude of excitation and the materiel parameter was analyzed. base on the theory analysis the limit frequency formula was given, and the contact - slip condition for engineering application was concluded
最後根據理論研究與試驗分析的結果，分析預緊接觸式彈簧阻尼系統產生滑移現象的機理以及共振峰值漂移現象的理論解釋，並通過定性分析接觸分離時的頻率與預緊量、激勵頻率、激勵力幅值以及墊層的材料參數之間的關系，提出能定量描述系統出現滑移現象的極限頻率公式，總結了預緊接觸式結構始終保持接觸的條件。Based on the hypothesis that the input for earthquakes is white noise and using the principle of random optimal control, the features of vibration control and the effects of parameters such as isolation degree, damping and ground site on them were analyzed
假定地震動輸入為白噪聲，運用隨機最優控制原理，分析了組合隔震結構振動的控制性能以及隔震度、阻尼和場地等參數的影響。As the demand of low weight and high strength for high damping alloys, the composition of aluminum alloys was determined as al - 20 % zn - 6 % si - 0. 4 % mg ( i. e. azsm ) by the orthogonal experiments. furthermore, effects of alloyed elements, the modifying agents and heat - treatment on microstructures, damping capacities and mechanical properties of the azsm alloy were studied. finally, the damping mechanism of the azsm alloy was proposed
根據對高阻尼合金輕質高強的要求，採用正交試驗法確定了具有良好阻尼性能的鋁合金的成分為al - 20 zn - 6 si - 0 . 4 mg （下稱azsm合金） ；探討了合金化、變質和不同熱處理工藝對azsm合金組織、阻尼性能和力學性能的影響；最後提出了azsm合金的室溫阻尼機制。Some basic concepts, failure criterion, formula and determination of analytical parameters such as spring modulus, coefficient of damping and time step of the extended model are presented
文中詳細介紹了離散單元法的基本原理、破壞準則、基本方程以及彈簧剛度系數、阻尼系數、時間步等計算參數的確定方法。The paper studied controlling rotor vibration with the super - elasticity of sma and sfd, set up the new equation of sys tern vibration according to the stress - strain curve of sma in super - elasticity state, used the nonlinear theory and the dynamic stability theory to study the vibration of rotor controlled by sma, discussed the stability condition of the system, obtained the relationship of system parameters when bifurcation was appeared, supposed a method that improves the stability of rotor system and restrains vibration amplitude though changing parameters, and finally validated the effect of restraining vibration of the improved system through emulation
摘要研究利用形狀記憶合金的超彈性和擠壓油膜阻尼器控制轉子振動，利用形狀記憶合金在超彈性狀態下的應力應變曲線，建立了新的系統振動方程，運用非線性理論和運動穩定性理論研究轉子在形狀記憶合金控制下的振動狀態，討論了系統的穩定性條件，獲得系統發生分岔時系統參數之間的關系；並提出了通過改變參數來提高系統穩定性和抑制振幅的方法，最後通過模擬驗證了改進后的系統振動抑制效果。The way to eliminate chaos phenomenon through adjusting system parameters is indicated. the nonlinear dynamic behavior of journal bearing - rotor system in large parameter space is studied in numerical integral method and floquet theory and the first and second bifurcation behavior of nonlinear rotor system are discussed ; the concept is advanced that realizing the controllable nonlinear stiffness with sfd with the soft - nonlinear of sma in the super - elasticity state to make the vibration amplitude of system always be in the small solution state to reduce the vibration amplitude of rotor system
運用數值積分方法結合floquet理論對滑動軸承-轉子系統的大參數范圍非線性動力學特性進行了全面的研究，詳細地討論了系統的一次和二次分岔行為； 5 ）提出了用形狀記憶合金在超彈性狀態下的軟非線性，結合擠壓油膜阻尼器實現系統剛性的非線性可控，降低系統在非定常狀態下的最大振幅的構想。Thirdly, do theory analysis and parameters optimization. by modifying the parameters that make effect on the stiffness and the joint damping coefficient, confirm a set of parameters which can reduce the vibration and impulsion, meanwhile enhance the reliability and stability of the system. finally, design the experimental platform, and set up the testing system
再次，對著陸梯在外拉力作用下進行理論分析和參數調整，通過調整彈簧剛度、關節阻尼系數等參數，分析各主要參數對著陸梯釋放過程的影響，確定合理參數，在保證著陸梯順利釋放的基礎上，減小釋放過程中的沖擊和振動，增加系統的可靠性和平穩性。However, few people actually understand precisely what the term means, what the consequences of a particular damping factor rating might be for the ultimate desired result ( sound reproduction
然而，只有很少人真正能夠理解這個術語的準確含義，了解某一特定的阻尼因子量度如何能對最終聲音重放的結果產生影響，或者有那些因素和系統或阻尼因子有關。In this thesis, the basic operation theory of salient - pole synchronous motors is discussed ( based on the analysis of the electromagnetic relationship among stator winding 、 rotor winding and damper winding, the transitional process of salient - pole synchronous motors ( asynchronous starting, the thesis provids a novel control method and connection of exciting winding during salient - pole synchronous motors ( asynchronous starting
本文論述了凸極同步電動機的基本運行原理，在分析了凸極同步電動機定、轉子繞組及阻尼繞組的電磁關系的基礎上，研究了凸極同步電動機異步起動的過渡過程，提出了一種新型的凸極同步電動機異步起動過程中勵磁繞組控制方法和線路。In this thesis we use electromagnetic transient program ( emtp ) to simulate and study those two kinds of overvoltage ; and research how to use moa and rc devices to reduce them basing on multi - exponential moa model and principle of rc device. at the same time, based on l - r damping principle, researches are made on the feasibility of restricting overvoltage by l - r device. thus methods of ensuring the parameters of these devices are concluded
本文利用電磁暫態計算程序（ emtp ）對上述兩種過電壓進行了模擬計算研究；同時，基於moa多指數模型和rc裝置原理研究了如何使用moa和rc裝置來對過電壓進行限制；基於l - r阻尼原理探討了使用l - r裝置限制過電壓的可行性；並得出了以上保護裝置的參數確定方法。分享友人