附加應變 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bùjiāyīngbiàn]
附加應變
英文
additional strain-
The penetration test study the disturbance of soil in difference location. by using finite element method, the paper study the stratum movement and the earth surface deformation caused by pipe jacking, analysis the construction parameter such as head pressure, deflexion, friction force impact on earth surface deformation, give the distributing rule and range of additional soil pressure in soil
採用有限元計算分析的方法，對頂管施工引起的地層運動及地表位移進行研究，分析了機頭土壓力、機頭偏斜、摩阻力等不同施工參數對地表變形的影響以及附加應力在土中的分佈規律和影響范圍。Many scientists and mechanists, such as euler, prager, green, ericksen, hill, truesdell, eringen, made great contribution in this field and developed a general theoretical system. however, there still remain a lot that should be further investigated. this thesis discusses the linear theory of field of elastic solids subjected to additional deformation, and the corresponding virtual work equations and the displacement - based variational principle
本文第一章述評了由euler開創的，經prager 、 green 、 ericksen 、 hill 、 truesdell和eringen等學者發展並成功應用的附加變形或運動的思想，作為后續各章的基礎。Demon prince qualities : orcus is immune to electricity and poison, and possesses acid and fire resistance 20 ; orcus can engage in telepathic communication with any creature within 100 feet ; orcus constantly detects good, detects magic, and sees invisibility as a 31st level sorcerer ; he possesses immunity to polymorphing, petrification, or any other attack to alter his form
惡魔君主特性：奧庫斯免疫閃電與毒素，並且擁有強酸與火焰抗性各20 ；奧庫斯能通過心靈感應與100英尺范圍內的任何生物交談，奧庫斯身上總是附加有相當於31級術士施展的偵測善良，偵測魔法以及偵測隱身術效果，他免疫變形，石化，或者任何其他能夠改變其外形的攻擊。The effect on display characteristic made by thermal deformations of the shadow mask is comprehensively investigated. by using the electron beam distribution automatic measurement system with a micro - deflective coil, a concave spot in luminance distribution can be get. it changes its position when the shadow mask changes its form
本文系統全面地分析了傳統蔭罩的各類熱變形對顯示屏特性的影響，利用本文研製的電子束亮度分佈自動測試系統，附加一個微偏轉磁場，使相鄰兩電子束打在同一顏色的熒光粉條，並形成一個亮度凹點，當蔭罩變形時，凹點位置作相應的位移，以此原理跟蹤測量凹點位移量，即可得到色純漂移動態變化曲線。The temperature effect which has been calculated is taken as " thermal load " forced on the body, then such thermal stress is settled as general elasticity mechanics question ; secondly, the thermal stress is taken as " surface force " forced on the body, and the new system stiffness is formed which include the extra stiffness matrix, then it changes the nature frequency of the structure
首先，這篇論文介紹溫度場和熱應力場的有限元方法，建立了三維熱傳導模型計算有溫度場產生的熱應力，計算熱應力時運用了一種轉化思維：將溫度處理為「溫度載荷」 ，這樣就能用彈性力學問題的處理方法來求解熱應力。其次，將熱應力作為結構的「面內力」 ，而面內力產生附加的幾何剛度矩陣，改變了結構的剛度，影響了結構的固有頻率。Two practical applications prove their efficiency. 3. using knowledge of adjustment with additional systematic parameters, based on an analysis of the sources of errors in airborne gravity measurements, an error model is studied to constructed mathematically which can characterize the change of systematic errors and with which three kinds of new crossover adjustment models are presented
3 、根據附加系統參數平差的理論，在分析、總結航空重力測量的主要誤差源基礎上，研究建立了反映航空重力測量系統誤差變化規律的誤差模型，並根據三種不同的情況建立了相應的測線網平差模型。And some experts even believe, the trend in the development of the iax system was, for quite some time, towards keeping high statutory tax rates, but simultaneously provide generous tax incentives tha t reduced the tax base. the basic asymmetry of tax system may favor large concerns, which may be in a better position to take advantage of the provisions in the tax code in certain states of nature. the result may be lower expected average and marginal tax rates, and a lower cost of capital, compared to newer and smaller companies
更有學者認為，在以往很長一段時間里，稅制的發展趨勢是高法定稅率，同時附加大量稅收激勵來縮小稅基，稅制的這種基本不對稱性對大公司有利，可以面對低預計平均和邊際稅率以及低資本成本，然而大公司基於其擴張性的組織結構，與富有彈性的內容提要小公司相比，它轉變供求狀況的適應能力相對遲緩，那麼偏祖于大公司的稅收政策可能會阻礙宏觀經濟增長率和結構調整。Any amendment or newly - added clauses to this agreement shall be in written forms
本協議變更或附加條款，應以書面形式為準。Secondly, i applied the method of matrix analysis to build up mathematic model of swaying platform, and solved the question of motion anti - solution, velocity and acceleration. then i analyzed the dynamics problems of the swaying platform. based on the calculation of the swaying platform ’ s force and moment, built up the dynamics equations of swaying platform by using virtual work principle
其次，應用矩陣分析和齊次坐標變換建立了搖擺臺的運動學數學模型，從反運動學的角度分析了搖擺臺的位置、速度和加速度的反解方程;分析了搖擺臺的動力學問題，通過對搖擺臺的驅動桿進行附加力和附加力矩計算，並利用達朗貝爾原理和虛功原理，建立了搖擺臺的動力學方程。Based on " the simplified method to analyze soil - pile - raft interactions ", this article considers the raft rigidity of foundations and constructs an iterative algorithm to satisfy the concerted deformation
本文以樁筏基礎簡化共同作用分析方法為基礎，考慮筏板剛度對下臥層附加應力的影響，構造滿足地基基礎間協調變形的迭代演算法。The corresponding control equation is given. the control equation and boundary condition about the addiontional small deformation ' s effect caused by initial stress using virtual principal theory in cylindrical reference frame. generalized stress and strain and equivalent constitutive equation are given
第四章提出了描寫柱形薄殼中初應力的數值特徵，將應力的三維分佈轉化為二維分佈，給出相應的支配方程；在柱坐標系中，利用虛功方程建立了初應力對附加小變形影響的控制方程和邊界條件；給出了廣義應力、廣義應變及等效本構關系。Equal strain solutions of radial and vertical coupled consolidation by vertical drains under arbitrarily distributed ground soil stress increase
任意附加應力下豎井徑豎向耦合固結等應變解According to the prior achievements, based on pile deformation test data, it puts forward a method that combined the mindlin ' s solution with boussinesq ' s solution to calculate the superimposed stress of djm composite ground, and then uses the superimposed stress to calculate the settlement by layer - wise summation method. by a nonlinear elastic and viscoelastic fem model, based on in - site test data, the back - analysis method of the direct optimal multiple parameters are adopted to calculate the road embankment settlement of typical project
在前人的基礎上，結合樁身應變測試結果，提出了聯合mindlin解和boussinesq解求解攪拌樁復合地基的附加應力的方法，根據計算出來的附加應力再用分層總和法計算攪拌樁復合地基的沉降；採用非線性和粘彈性有限元模型，根據現場實測資料，運用直接優化多參數反演分析方法，對典型工程實例進行了沉降計算對比分析。In the end, the steel - reinforced concrete arched bridge ( chun ' an weiping bridge ), which span is 198m, is analyzed by the proposed three - dimensional nonlinear finite element method and also those gained conclusions are directly adopted in the computation. the universal stability coefficient and nonlinear buckling stability coefficient of the bridge are respectively computed, in which the dead load and the live load are assembled according to the criterion. on the other side, the regularities of creep deformation and subsidiary stress of the investigated bridge under the first - stage dead load are carefully researched
最後，將本文所提出的三維非線性分析方法及其主要研究成果直接應用於198m跨勁型骨架式鋼管混凝土拱橋「淳安威坪大橋」的分析計算中，對該橋在最不利恆載和活載組合下的一般特徵值失穩系數和非線性屈曲系數進行了對比研究，並對一期恆載長期作用下該橋的徐變變形、附加應力以及截面應力、應變重分佈規律分別進行了深入研究。Through studying the cptu chamber test with the soil as a medium in door, according to the stress which generated in the course of probe penetrating, include axial additional stress and radial additional stress, measured by subminiature pressure cells which buried in the soil. this paper analyzed the rule of variation of axial and radial additional stresses, and compared with each other
摘要通過以粘土為介質的孔壓靜探（ cptu ）模型槽試驗研究，根據埋置在土中的微型土壓力盒在貫入過程中所則到的土應力（軸向附加應力和徑向附加應力） ，分別分析了軸向和徑向附加應力的變化規律，並進行了比較。The conveyor belt is turned from flat belt into tubular one at transition section, with the result that great additional deformation and stress in both side of belt, decrease in the belt safety factor
摘要在圓管帶式輸送機過渡段，輸送帶由平形變成圓管，其邊緣會產生較大的附加變形，產生附加應力，使輸送帶安全系數下降。The tower shafts, most of which are hollow and varying in cross section, and altitudinal construction bring trouble to the form work and the stress of strand wire. and the cracks on the crossbeams will be caused by the following - deformation of the bracing structure joints, elastic deformation ， uneven settlement and temperature changes. the additional stress of the base slab and the foundation is caused by the deviation of cable bent tower construction
但大跨度橋梁混凝土索塔施工設備進場及現場管理都比較困難；塔柱多為空心變截面，且為高空作業，給模板工程及預應力張拉帶來一定困難；支撐系統連接的間隙變形、彈性變形、不均勻沉降以及環境溫差可導致橫梁裂縫；索塔施工偏位會引起的承臺和基礎的附加應力，對加勁梁的架設影響大；懸吊結構未完體系（架設時）施工階段的風致振動往往影響到施工的安全和質量；實心塔柱部分體積較大，易產生溫度裂縫。In chapter two, the liner theory of elasticity solid ' s addiontional on initial - stress configuration is narrated, the initial stress is adopted as parameter described currently configuration, corresponding virtual principal and variation method are given, and the energy theory of balanceable stable critical condition is put forward according to the ideology of addiontional deformation on initial stress configuration
第二章從初應力位形上彈性固體附加變形的二次理論入手，引出了初應力位形上附加小變形的場論；採用初應力作為描寫當前位形的參數，提出相應的虛功方程和位移變分原理；從初應力位形上附加變形的思想，提出平衡穩定臨界條件的能量原理。Meanwhile, this article brings forward a control method on account of magnetic field and designs a high - precision control circuit based on dsp. also, this system detects magnetic field with hall ' s sensor and controls the closed loop system, then controls the output displacement. moreover, this article designs
同時，本系統採用基於磁感應強度的閉環控制系統，設計了基於dsp微處理器的高精度控制電路，採用霍爾傳感器對磁感應強度進行監測，進行閉環控制，以通過對磁感應強度的監測來實現對輸出位移的控制，此外，本文還設計了溫度檢測和反饋控制系統，保證了超磁致伸縮棒工作在恆溫環境，減小了附加熱變形對工作精度的影響。Because there are many factors affecting the properties of soft soil, the paper considers several following main factors : stress history, change of additional stress, lateral deformation and loading style and speed. the 3 - d settlement theory is established
因此筆者認為本文在計算軟土沉降時，考慮軟土應力歷史、附加應力的變化、側向變形及加載方式與加載速率等幾個主要因素是有一定的可行性的。分享友人