降低價值 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiàngjiàzhí]
降低價值 英文
decrease in value
  • : 降動詞1. (投降) surrender; capitulate 2. (降伏) subdue; vanquish; tame
  • : 名詞1. (價格) price 2. (價值) value 3. [化學] (化合價) valence
  • 降低 : reduce; cut down; abate; debase; drop; lower; lessening; reducing; reduction; depression; tarnish
  1. The slightest blemish can reduce market value.

    只要有一點最小的損害都會市場
  2. It canbe determined the enhancing effect of new steel fiber to shear resistance of beams by the test of tensile strength of steel fiber reinforced concrete, it is important to reduce test cose and increase research efficiency

    可以通過鋼纖維混凝土抗拉強度試驗來確定新品種鋼纖維對梁斜截面上混凝土受剪承載力的增強作用,這對于試驗成本和提高研究效率具有重要工程
  3. But it will depress the validity of the pulic policy and cumber the realization of the value of pulic policy

    但它又會整個公共政策的有效性,成為影響公共政策實現的重要因素。
  4. The term depreciation describes a decline in the value of one currency in terms of another.

    是用來說明某種通貨以另外一種通貨標的情況。
  5. To develop mbo can decrease acting cost of enterprises, transform the administrating structure of corporations, rectify the business policy of the corporations, increase the stock price and achievements of corporations, and make the investors to have a good view of the corporations " tendency, realize the entrepreneurs " value which is devaluated for long time

    通過管理層收購,能夠有效地企業的代理成本,改變公司的治理結構,整合公司的業務,提高公司的股及業績,促使二級市場上的投資者提高對公司未來趨勢的看好,實現被長期估企業家的,並可獲得納稅上的好處。
  6. Flaws in emeralds greatly reduce their value

    祖母綠上的瑕疵大大了其
  7. The ecosystem service functions of gansu is analyzed from six facts, such as grassplot ecosystem, forest ecosystem, watershed ecosystem, farmland ecosystem, desertification ecosystem and city ecosystem. this thesis simulates a latent ecosystem using vegetation type map to explain preferably how landscape pattern impacts the service function of ecosystem. the unit price of every service function is known by annual average value schedule of global ecosystem service function

    為了更好地說明景觀格局變化對生態系統服務功能的影響,通過植被類型圖模擬了潛在生態系統,根據全球生態系統服務功能的年平均一覽表查得各服務功能單,將其服務功能進行計算並與現實生態系統服務功能進行比較得出:由於現實生態系統人為的干擾作用,使得生態系統服務功能了1022 . 85 10 ~ 6美元。
  8. Buyers ( management ) can get profit from the raising of companies performance and the underestimated prices, avoid hostility acquisition, satisfy the needs of carving out business ; seller ( shareholder ) can reach the purpose of reducing agency cost, incent and restrict the management, peel off assets and change public - owned departments to private departments

    買方管理層可以獲得來自公司經營業績的提高和企業估的收益,避免被敵意收購,滿足創業的需要;賣方股東可以達到代理成本、激勵和約束管理層、剝離資產和公營部門私有化的目的。
  9. The result is that this gas pool has simple structure, only forms a little nose - like structure at the district of fenghuangshan ; this pool belongs to delta front sub - facies sedimentary model, the underwater distributary channel and mouth bar is the better sedimentary microfacies ; the physical property of the reservoir is poor, the type of pore of the reservoir rock mostly are intergranular pore, intergranular solution hole and little are intercrystalline micropore ; the influential factors of pore structure and physical property are lithofacies, lithologic character and diagenesis ; the off - take potentia of all the testing well are deadly shortness, the wells have the worth of industrial recovery only under the condition of going through sand fracturing, and in the early of binging into production, the oil and sheath pressure drop rapidly, the production of the well drop rapidly

    研究認為該氣藏構造簡單,只在鳳凰山形成了一個小型的鼻狀構造;屬於三角洲前緣亞相沉積模式,水下分流河道和河口壩是有利的沉積微相;儲層物性差,儲層巖石的孔隙類型主要有粒間孔、粒間(內)溶孔及少量晶間微孔;影響蓬萊鎮組氣藏儲層孔隙結構及儲集性的因素有巖相、巖性條件及成巖作用;所有測試井自然產能都極,必須經加砂壓裂后才有工業開采,且投產初期,油套壓下較快,氣井產量下迅速。
  10. It explains tha the mity - based w system is a new methed and way for wtving cost hnt system of the modem enterprises ds having analsed in thcory and proved in praedce. it has irnportan meanin for reducing enwise cost and boving it ' s pidducs comive power. it also has consderable reference value to ghde cost management and cost control of chinse sepot enterprises

    通過理論分析和實踐中檢驗說明了作業標準成本制度是現代企業改進現有成本管理制度的?種新的方法和出路,對企業成本和提高產品市場競爭力具有特別重要的意義,對指導我國離散型製造企業在新的製造環境下的成本管理和成本控制具有較大的參考
  11. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian , issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time , more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however , the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks , most new issues had great raise in the first trade day , and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections : in the first part , we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ; in the second part , we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china , discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods , and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ; in the third part , we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets , we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part , we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss , made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision , studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market , and analyzed it ' s causes ; in the fifth part , we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ; and in the last part , we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation : ( 1 ) from the results of this empirical study , we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares , the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ; ( 2 ) we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system , there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares , but considered with the market entironment , we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced ( 3 ) to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market , we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成:第一部分介紹新股發行定的估方法;第二部分對我國的發行定方式和發行制度進行分析,探討不同發行定方式的優缺點,以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析;第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑的原因,並結合我國股票市場實際情況,分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑程度的;第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定進行實證分析,主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定方式的實證分析,以及新股發行行政化和市場化定方式的比較實證分析;第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析;第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有: ( 1 )從實證分析結果看,我國新股發行抑與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系,與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 ( 2 )取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有發行抑的絕對水平,只是由於市場環境的因素,發行抑的相對水平才有所
  12. We can use the mm5 model in definite time, definite area weather forecasting. we conclude that : : the moving route of this necw in its developing progress was direct - south along latitude, the cold air is rough, and just this made the rough vertical velocity ; the necw southern moving and conflicting with the west pacification sub - tropical high makes rough jet steam. the plenty south - west warm and wet air made by the jet stream gave the rainstorm demanded vapor ;. the rough vertical velocity by jet stream is a main reason in this rainstorm ; the mm5 model uses four - direction analysis data as its input, this avoids some errors occurred in observe and transfer, thus made the result more useful

    綜合分析認為: ( 1 ) 、這次冷渦在其發生發展過程中,其移動路徑是沿經圈直線南壓,攜帶的冷空氣勢力較強,形成槽后較強的垂直運動; ( 2 ) 、西太平洋副熱帶高壓偏北位置與東北冷渦南壓形成的急流軸,把源源不斷的西南暖濕氣流輸送到遼西地區,也就是急流軸的左前方位置,為這次暴雨的產生提供了充足的水汽來源; ( 3 ) 、空急流不但為暴雨輸送水汽,其造成的較強的垂直環流也是產生強水的一個主要原因; ( 4 ) 、 mm5模式以四維同化資料作為初始場,最大限度地避免了觀測誤差可能造成的積分不穩定,提高了模擬結果的參考
  13. Not only motivate the talented person as well as reduce the rate of brain drain, but also make the enterprise avoid the overage cost on human being. make the employee of the enterprise could share in their work production reasonable, meantime not to the extent of made the enterprise less surplus to impact its long - term development these subject all need the enterprise to contain a fair remuneration system. the good remuneration system can draw on, retain the elitist, but the unmerited remuneration system would then bring crisis, moreover to impact the normal business of the enterprise

    人才為企業的生產經營活動作出貢獻,企業根據其能力及業績貢獻來付給人才報酬,但是如何界定人才應得的報酬以及人才的勞動力市場,並實現企業人力報酬的內部公平與外部公平,既要充分調動人才的工作積極性,人才流動率,又要使企業不至於承擔過多的人力成本;使企業的員工能合理分享其工作的成果? ?企業的利潤,同時又不至於使企業因為分享利潤過多自身內容提要粵, , ,巴粵巴里巴里巴里日口口口盈餘過少而影響企業的長遠發展。
  14. ( 3 ) according to the actual geology situation in the material field, use the " alternation " principle of the value engineering analysis methods, and then find a better construction method to satisfy the requirement of rock - fill material, through using chamber blasting to substitute muffling and using an - fo to substitute ammonium nitrate explosive, and then huge economical benefits were gained, for example, the unit cost of its rock - fill material reduced from 11. 77 m3 to 7. 17 / m3, and directly reduced the total cost by 4. 26 million of cost

    ( : 3 )依據料場的實際地質情況,通過工程活動,利用分析的「代替」原理,在滿足堆石料功能不變的條件下,採用洞室爆破代替深孔梯段爆破,採用按油炸藥代替錢梯炸藥,使得堆石料的開采成本顯著,從投標的h . 70元/ m3到7 . 17元/ m3 ,了4 . 53元/ mj ,以上壩堆石料94 . 2萬m 「計,直接成本426 . 75萬元,產生了巨大的經濟效益。
  15. Objective : to study the value of mixed animo acids and rapid freezing in vessel cryopreservation, and simplify the proceeding schedule of vessel cryopreservation technique, reduce costs of preservation, promote popularization and development of that technique in clinical use

    目的:本實驗主要探討復方氨基酸和速凍溫方式在血管深溫保存中的應用,以期簡化血管深溫保存技術的操作步驟,其保存成本,推動該技術在實際應用中的普及和發展。
  16. The necessary consequence would be diminution in value of the products, decline in the value of property, national poverty and national weakness in france

    必然的結果是衣產品,地產跌,國家將陷於貧困衰弱的地位。
  17. This says regarding our country market economy development and the modernization, the new company law will provide the more superior investment condition and the environment for the investor, will encourage each kind of social main body the investment behavior, effectively will develop the society to invest the resources and the expansion investment channel, will impel the company enterprise the establishment and the development, will create the more employment opportunity for the society and effectively alleviates the employment pressure, and will promote our country entire market economy healthy development by this

    例如新公司法允許設立一人公司,從片面強調資本信用到兼顧資本信用和資產信用的立法理念的調整,了企業設立的門檻,放鬆了對公司的國度管制,大幅度地了公司設立的最注冊資本,放寬了股東出資形式的限制,允許出資的分期繳納,取消了公司轉投資的限制。這些規定都是鼓勵投資理念的具體體現,新公司法的出臺,將會推動公司的設立,促進資本市場的發展和繁榮,並依此促進社會主義市場經濟的發展。
  18. This paper, in the light of the special geological environment and actual project situation of the three gorges reservoir area, puts forward a comprehensive analysis and evaluation system suitable for the stability analysis of the bank landslide of the three gorges reservoir area under the premise of thorough consideration of the water influence on the stability of the bank landslide, and obtains the following achievements in several aspects that have the practical application significance and certain scientific research value : ( 1 ) it is discovered that the water activity is the primary factor of the formation of the new landslide and the revival of the ancient landslide. on the one hand, the rising underwater level reduces the actual stress of landslide ; on the other hand, the long time soaking of the underwater reduces the mechanics intensity of the landslide and the slide belt, both of which reduce directly the landslide stability ; ( 2 ) in view of the special condition of the three gorges reservoir area, this paper analyzes systematically the forces acted on the landslide of the three gorges reservoir area and the force varieties acted on the divided landslide when the water level changes between 175 meters and 145 meters. thus it is more scientific and comprehensive for the analysis of the forces acted on the landslide ; ( 3 ) this paper summaries systematically 10 kinds of typical computation projects by organic combinations of different kinds of situations in the dry season ( nature statue ), rainy season ( rainstorm or rains for a long time condition ), with 175m water level in the reservoir, during the earthquake, with the water level of the reservoir adjusted from 175m to 145m and so on, and produces

    本文針對長江三峽庫區特殊的地質環境與工程實際情況,在充分考慮水對庫岸滑體穩定性影響的前提下,提出了一個適用於長江三峽庫岸滑坡體穩定性分析的綜合分析評體系,並取得了如下幾個方面具有工程實際意義和一定科學研究的研究成果: ( 1 )研究結果發現,水的活動是新滑坡形成或古滑坡復活的主要因素,一方面是由於地下水位升高了滑坡體的有效應力,另一方面是由於地下水的長期浸泡滑體及滑帶的力學強度,這兩方面的因素均將直接滑坡的穩定性; ( 2 )針對三峽庫區的特殊條件,系統分析了作用於三峽庫區滑坡體上的力系和庫水位在175m與145m間變化時滑體條塊的受力變化,從而使對作用於滑坡體上的力系分析更科學、更全面; ( 3 )通過對滑體處于旱季(天然狀態) 、雨季(暴雨或長期雨狀態) 、 175m庫水位、地震以及庫水位由175m調節下至145m等各種不同情況的有機組合,本文系統地歸納總結出了10種典型計算工況,並具體給出了相應的作用荷載的計算方法,使在庫區岸坡滑體穩定性分析評時對計算工況選擇及其作用荷載的計算更具規范性; ( 4 )具體運用c + + builder開發了關于滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評系統,使對滑坡體穩定性分析計算更方便、更準確; ( 5 )將上述滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評系統應用於重慶市豐都縣名山滑坡穩定性分析的具體事例中,分析結果表明,本文所提出滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評方法對三峽庫區的滑坡穩定性分析是實用可行的。
  19. This thesis attempts to build the enterprise group overall budget management system with value chain analysis method of michaele ? porter. after value chain and value activity analysis, we can find out the emphases of overall budget management, we can find out the information 、 opportunity and method to reduce the value activity cost, and confirm the emphases of process revolution, optimize the management process and work process. and then, design the overall budget management system according the circulation of the budget management, apply the system in idiographic enterprise group

    本文嘗試利用波特的鏈分析方法進行企業集團全面預算管理體系的構建,對企業的鏈和活動進行分析,確定全面預算管理的重點;在鏈系統中尋找降低價值活動成本的信息、機會和方法,確定流程改進的重點,對管理流程和作業流程進行優化;在經過流程化整合的組織結構基礎上,按照預算管理過程的循環進行全面預算管理體系的系統設計,並結合具體企業加以應用。
  20. For the case, we put forward the methods for decreasing vibration at the peak speeds and study the influence of support plan for vibrational character of rotor - support system of the aeroengine

    研究轉速下振動水平的方法及支承方案對發動機轉子?支承系統振動特性的影響,得出了有工程參考的結論。
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