降壓曲線 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiàngyāqūxiàn]
降壓曲線
英文
drawdown curve- 降 : 降動詞1. (投降) surrender; capitulate 2. (降伏) subdue; vanquish; tame
- 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
- 曲 : 曲名詞1 (一種韻文形式) qu a type of verse for singing which emerged in the southern song and ji...
- 線 : 名詞1 (用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西) thread; string; wire 2 [數學] (一個點任意移動所構成的...
- 曲線 : [數學] curve; bight; bought; profile; net曲線板 french curve; irregular curve; curve board; splin...
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If the velocity of atoms is near to zero, the light for ces will tend to confine the atoms near to nodes and antinodes. the stability depends on the magnitude of the negative slope of the light force, the depth of the potential well and the momentum diffusion coefficient. it is important to select the parameters, e. g
如果通過激光冷卻能使原子速度降至很小甚至為零,光壓力的作用將使原子被較穩定地囚禁于激光駐波場的節點和反節點處,其穩定程度取決于該處光壓力曲線負斜率的大小、對應勢能的勢阱深度以及動量擴散系數的大小,因此,如何在實驗中合理選擇激光強度、失諧量等顯得尤為關鍵。And the experimentation has been done. it ' s primary results were given, such as temperature and pressure curve for the combustor and gasifier
並進行了多聯產方案試驗,給出了燃燒爐、氣化爐的升溫曲線、床層壓降曲線等初步試驗結果。Columns under axial compression and biaxial bending. in the beginning of the paper, it summarized the history and the actuality of the nonlinear analysis of special - shaped columns and the capability of the sliding of reinforcement anchoring. on the basis of related papers, the full path of stress - strain relation of concrete and the sliding of longitudinal reinforcement anchoring are all considered
本論文主要內容是對鋼筋混凝土異形截面雙向壓彎柱(包括l形、 t形、十字形柱)進行非線形全過程分析,首先綜述了異形柱構件非線性分析以及粘結滑移性能研究的歷史與現狀,在有關文獻基礎上考慮了受拉縱筋和周圍混凝土的粘結滑移和混凝土應力?應變關系曲線的下降段。The content of the paper is nonlinear analysis of complete response process for t, l - shaped and " + " shaped section r. c. columns under axial compression and biaxial bending. on the basis of related papers, the full path of stress - strain relation of concrete and the sliding of longitudinal reinforcement anchoring are all considered, simultaneously, the restriction effect for concrete by thickening of stirrups is also included
本論文主要內容是對鋼筋混凝土異形截面雙向壓彎柱(包括l形、 t形、十字形柱)進行非線形全過程分析,在有關文獻基礎上考慮了受拉縱筋和周圍混凝土的錨固滑移和混凝土應力?應變關系曲線的下降段,同時考慮到在箍筋加密區箍筋對混凝土的約束影響。In this thesis, four types of steel beam - rectangular cfst column connections, including normal welded flange plate ( wfp ) connection, bolted flange plate ( bfp ) connection, stiffened end plate ( sep ) connection and double split - tee plate ( dst ) connection, were designed based on the configuration of steel frame connection. total 8 models, 2 models of each kind of connections were tested under low - reversed cyclic loading at the end of cfst columns. the relationships between force and displacement at the end of columns, the relationships between the moment and rotation of the joints, degradations of strength and stiffness, ductility, failure mechanism and failure characteristics of these four connections under different axial - compression ratios were presented
本文借鑒鋼框架節點構造,設計了四種類型矩形鋼管混凝土柱與鋼梁連接節點,包括常規栓焊( wfp )節點、翼緣全螺栓連接( bfp )節點、雙t板連接( dst )節點以及加勁端板連接( sep )節點,進行了四類節點8個模型試件在柱端低周反復荷載作用下的抗震性能試驗研究,比較了不同軸壓比下節點的滯回性能、強度與剛度退化、延性、破壞機理與破壞特徵,主要結論有: 1 、節點的位移滯回曲線與轉角滯回曲線為塊型分佈,沒有或略有捏攏現象,耗能能力強; 2 、軸壓比對節點滯回曲線有顯著影響,全部節點都有顯著的剛度退化; 3 、位移與轉角骨架曲線在峰值荷載後有較長的水平或下降段,具有良好的延性性能; 4 、從整體抗震性能上看,翼緣全螺栓連接節點、雙t板連接與加勁端板連接節點都優于常規栓焊節點,可在實際工程中加以推廣。To avoid the serious electromagnetic interferer, the analog signals are transformed to frequency pulses which are transferred to the kernel of the system. in the measure of the groove voltage, the method of float - ground is adopted to avoid the high common signal and the range switch circuit is designed to solve the conflict of the wide dynamic range and the high precision. least square curvefit is adopted to reduce the system error
鋁電解生產現場電磁干擾非常嚴重,為此我們將需要測量的模擬信號就近轉換為頻率脈沖后再傳送到控制核心;採用浮地接入方式消除槽電壓信號中的共模成分;設計了量程自動切換電路以解決槽電壓的動態范圍寬和測量精度高的矛盾;用最小二乘法進行曲線擬和以降低測量的系統誤差。The first one is based on approximating the measured vapor pressure decrease by least square method, then inserting this approximation into the ideal gas equation to get ammonia absorption rate
一種方法是基於理想氣體方程。首先,對實驗中測量到的壓力降曲線用最小二乘法進行處理,將處理后的數據代入理想氣體方程,從而求得氨蒸汽的吸收量。The optimized speed curve can bring a steady press - down dimension in the process of the ring rolling which could assure high quality products
優化后的芯輥進給速度曲線能保證輾擴過程中始終有理想的每轉壓下量,從而降低缺陷的發生,提高零件質量。The dynamic parameters of the asphalt concrete can be obtained through dynamic triaxial test, combined with the cunli chen ' s studying results, discovering that the dynamic stress - strain relationship obeys the hyperbolic model well, and t he maximum dynamic modulus edmax and the maximum shear modulus gdmax increasing along with the decreasing of the temperature and the increasing of consolidation ratio kc
通過振動三軸試驗獲得瀝青混凝土材料的動力參數,並結合西安理工大學陳存禮老師的研究成果。發現動應力與動應變的關系較好地符合雙曲線規律,最大動模量e _ ( dmax )和最大剪切模量g _ ( dmax )隨著溫度的降低、圍壓和固結比kc的增大而增大。The systematical experimental study on the structure characteristic of soft clay from wenzhou has been carried out. based on schmermann and nagaraj ' s experimental conclusions and a large number of structure characteristic experiments of soft clay from wenzhou, an updated correction method of compression curve of disturbed soil is presented. the corrected compression curve is composed of four sections : horizontal section, elastic compression section, structure dilapidation compression section and normal compression section
結合溫州軟土進行了結構性試驗,對軟土的結構性進行了系統研究,在schmertmann和nagaraj等人實驗結論及大量溫州軟土結構性試驗的基礎上,得到了結構性軟土的四段式壓縮曲線:水平段、彈性壓縮段、結構破損突降段,正常壓縮段。Two test methods are employed : one is loading the samples before thawing, and the other is loading the samples after completely thawed. the coefficient of thaw settlement as a function of granule, as a function of water, and also as a function of dry density are protracted ; besides, the consolidation coefficient of thawed samples as a function of granule, as a function of water, and as a function of dry density are protracted. we can discover from the test results that the thaw - settlement coefficient and the consolidation coefficient of thawed samples are mainly relevant to the granule, dry density and the water content they have little to do with the geology and geography factor of the frozen soils
為了研究季節凍土區工業民用建築的基礎淺埋穩定性問題,特開展了有關季節凍土的融化壓縮特性的研究,先後在內蒙古農業大學三個比較典型的建築地點取了將近三百個試樣,在室內進行試驗,採取兩種試驗方法即先融化后壓縮試驗法和同時融化壓縮試驗法,通過對這三個不同地點的兩種不同的試驗方法的試驗結果進行對比分行,分別繪制了融沉系數與凍土的含水(冰)量、干容重以及顆粒級配的關系曲線;融化壓縮系數與凍土的含水(冰)量、干容重以及顆粒級配的關系曲線,由試驗結果發現凍土的融沉系數和融化壓縮系數都與凍土的含水量呈正向相關關系,可近似的用線性方程來表示;兩種實驗方法的總沉降量與凍土的含水量呈正向相關關系,與凍土的干容重呈反向相關關系,也可以近似的用線性方程來表示。The prepared sdse modified zirconum meinbrane was tested at the wider range of tcmperaure and pressure and differellt composihons of hydrogen mixturc gases ( i. e. different hydrgen panal pressure ) in order to examine the performance of this membrane and the sole hpermselechvity of the membrane. the results showed tha the purity of the permeated hydrgen is l00 % at the base of the detection greatest lower lanit of the qhle mass spectrometer, and there was no impurity gas passed, the permeating flux and permeability of this membrane are from several decades times to one decade times more higher than tha of a palladum membran in the range of from 593k to 773k, puv = 0. 2 ~ 0. 3mpa, pdn = 4x l04pa - - 0. lmpa, the hydrogen permeatng flux is increased with the difference of the squto root of pressure, and presents a linear relationship, the pressure seems has no influence on the permeablity, the permeabi1ity is decreased with the increasing of the temperature, and presents an exponential relationship, accondng to the fitting curve of the relationship betwen the permeability and the temperatur derived from the experimenta daa, in the range of 593k ~ 773k, pup0. 2 ~ 0. 3mpa, pha = 4 x l0 # pa ~ 0
在更寬的溫度范圍、壓差范圍內,在不同原料氣組成(即不同的氫氣分壓)條件下,對所制備的鋯表面改性膜進行了滲氫性能實驗,考核了膜對氫的唯一選擇滲透性,結果表明:在四極質譜的檢測下限內,只有氫氣存在,而無雜質氣體通過;在593k 773k溫度范圍內,鋯表面改性選擇滲氫膜具有高於鈀膜數十倍至十幾倍的滲氫流量和滲氫系數;其滲氫流量隨著膜兩側氫分壓平方根摘要差的增大而增大,並且呈線性關系;壓力對膜的滲氫系數幾乎無影響;膜的滲氫系數隨著溫度的升高而下降,井巨呈指數關系:根據對實驗數據所作滲氫系數與溫度關系曲線的擬合,在溫度593k 773k范圍內,壓差p 、 0二0By citing distribution piping loss curve, analyses the two commonly used control methods of constant pump head and constant remote circuit differential pressure and considers that control with a constant remote circuit differential pressure is the better
通過提出輸配管壓損曲線概念,從理論上分析了計量供熱變流量系統循環水泵常用的恆揚程式控制制和恆定最不利環路壓降控制兩種方案,認為恆定最不利用戶資用壓力方案節能效果較好。In this paper, first discussed are the corresponding results in highway and dam constructions and the engineering characters of rock - fills are deeply analyzed, especially the relationships between gradation, strength and maximum dry density, long - term stability of fillers including earth - fillers and rock - fillers and some conclusions of use are drawn. by in - situ tests and researches on compacting mechanism of high - filled rock embankments, effecting factors on compaction, construction technology and shock compacting technology, obtained in this paper are the compacting technology of high - filled rock embankment and the optimal parameters of rolling compaction. by deeply research on the theory and methods of quality control of high - filled embankment, settled are the questions as quality detection method and control standard of high - filled rock embankment
本文首先總結和分析了國內外公路和壩工行業已有的相關成果,深入探討了填石料的工程性質與最大幹密度、長期穩定性等之間的關系,得到了一些有益的結論;通過現場試驗路堤的試驗和對高填石路堤壓實機理、填石路堤壓實效果影響因素、施工工藝和沖擊壓實技術等研究,解決高填石路堤壓實工藝和最優碾壓參數控制等技術問題;通過深入研究填石路堤壓實質量控制原理和方法,解決高填石路堤壓實質量檢測方法和控制標準技術難題;解決高填石路堤沉降觀測技術問題,並根據沉降觀測結果研究高填石路堤地基和路堤沉降變化規律,得到了能預測沉降變化規律的「龔帕斯」成長曲線預測模型;根據工程實際,深入研究了邊坡穩定性的影響因素,得到了有益的結論。It is validated that the numerical methods can absolutely predict the flow in the microchannels. the flow field around the roughness and the pressure drop of midline along flow direction are analyzed. it ' s found that the range of the pressure drop change relate to the magnitude of relative roughness, the distance between two parallel planes, the re number and ratio of the size of roughness and the distance between two roughness
通過對粗糙元周圍流場和充分發展段中心線壓力曲線的分析,發現有粗糙元存在的兩平行平板間微通道,其充分發展段壓降大於光滑平板充分發展段壓降;當相對粗糙度和re不變時,隨著板間距的減小,粗糙度對主流的影響不斷增大;當板間距和相對粗糙度不變時,在層流狀態下,粗糙度對流動的影響不隨re的變化而變化;當板間距和re保持不變時,相對粗糙度越大,其對流動的影響就越大。By controlling the stress value of under - lying layer less than tits structure yield stress value, a new design method to decrease composite ground settlement is suggested. and the composite foundation settlements of 12 buildings with the deep mixing cement piles is calculated, which is in good accord well with the measurement in field. second, considering the influence of well resistance, smear effect and structure breakage of thick soft clay, the equivalent calculation method is proposed
首先,結合溫州地區深厚軟土,通過對室內常規試驗結果的分析,發現軟土具有較強的結構性,並給出室內固結壓縮曲線校正的新方法;提出了通過控制未打穿水泥攪拌樁復合地基下臥層的應力水平,使其小於土體結構屈服應力,以大幅度減小沉降的復合地基設計方法,並通過與12幢住宅樓未打穿水泥攪拌樁復合地基的實測沉降對比,得到了良好的驗證,進一步完善了結構性軟土壓縮變形的計算方法。Power bond graph is used to established the bond graph model of the lifting and dropping of hydraulic pile hammer and state space equation in the paper for hydraulic pile hammer is perplexing nonlinear system. in order to attain the graph that pressure, position, velocity, acceleration vary with time in the course of driving pile simulation procedure solving state space equation is designed on the basis of combining four - order runge - kutta method with predicator - corrector method, dynamic simulation of the hydraulic system is studied in matlab 6. 5. it is convenient to analyse dynamic characteristics of the hydraulic syste m, beneficial to the design and parameter optimization of the hydraulic system. in the final part of the paper, under detailed analysis of the control characteristics for double - acting hydraulic pile hammer with double cylinders, control system based on the programmable logic controllers founded on technology of modern compute is designed
由於液壓打樁錘液壓系統是一個復雜的非線性系統,本文採用功率鍵合圖法建立液壓打樁錘上行、下降的鍵合圖模型和狀態空間方程,通過四階龍格?庫塔法和預估?校正法相結合編制了模擬程序對狀態空間方程求解,在matlab6 . 5中進行液壓系統的動態模擬,獲得液壓打樁錘運動過程中壓力、位移、速度、加速度等隨時間變化的曲線圖。此曲線圖方便了對液壓系統動態特性分析,為液壓系統的設計和參數優化提供了有益的借鑒。最後,在深入分析雙缸雙作用液壓打樁錘控制系統的功能要求后,採用了以現代計算機技術為基礎的新型工業控制裝置? plc可編程式控制制器,設計出了雙缸雙作用液壓打樁錘的電器控制系統。A model test was designed to simulate the consolidation process of warping soil, the validity of theoretical equation and the solution methods presented in this study. actual measurements for excess pore - pressure, void ratio and settlement - time curves all showed good agreement with the corresponding computed values
將理論計算的超孔隙水壓力、孔隙比、沉降-時間曲線和根據實測數據計算的這些量進行比較分析,說明文中建立的滲壓作用下的有限應變固結理論模型及求解方法的合理性。Both linear and non - linear rheological consolidation behavior of soft clayey soils are then analyzed in detail by using aodnrcls. a variety of consolidation curves are prepared and the influence of various factors on the dissipation of pore pressure and the development of settlement and degree of consolidation are discussed
利用本文程序詳細地分析了單層、雙層和多層地基線性流變和非線性流變固結性狀,繪制了大量的固結曲線,討論了各種因素對地基孔壓消散、沉降以及固結度發展的影響。The reliability is validated further on. 3. the static loading test is modeled by plaxis, based on this, the basic bearing mechanism is analysed which comprise the rule of the load - settlement curves, inner and outer friction resistance, end bearing, stress distribution along pile depth and the dissipation of excess pore pressures
應用plaxis程序模擬單樁靜載荷試驗的過程,並根據計算結果較為詳細的分析了pcc單樁的基本承載特性,主要包括荷載?沉降曲線的特徵、樁壁內外側摩阻力的分佈、樁端阻力的分佈、樁的軸向荷載傳遞以及孔壓消散規律等。分享友人