降服強度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiàngbìqiángdù]
降服強度
英文
yield strength-
To make full use of substitution of all relationships and to integrate all employment sources must reduce the relative costs, and the concrete measures are : to make career arms and employment plans in college and to show detailed employment plans and arms of the employing units ; to set up fully employment information service system and make complete use of the internet ; to construct the graduate employment markets and reinforce the montority of the medium service ; to enstrength the construction of employment centre of college
利用替代關系，有機整合各類就業資源，可以降低就業成本，具體措施為：高校開展職業生涯規劃與就業指導，招聘單位有翔實的用人計劃和目標；建立健全就業信息服務體系，發揮網路優勢；規范大學生就業市場，加強對中介機構的監管力度；加強高校就業指導中心的建設。Compared with the classical bp algorithm, robust adaptive bp algorithm possesses some advantages as following : ( 1 ) increasing the accuracy of the network training by means of using both the relative and absolute residual to adjust the weight values ; ( 2 ) improve the robustness and the network convergence rate through combining with the robust statistic technique by way of judging the values of the samples " relative residual to establish the energy function so that can suppress the effect on network training because of the samples with high noise disturbances ; ( 3 ) prevent entrapping into the local minima area and obtain the global optimal result owing to setting the learning rate to be the function of the errors and the error gradients when network is trained. the learning rate of the weights update change with the error values of the network adaptively so that can easily get rid of the disadvantage of the classical bp algorithm that is liable to entrap into the local minima areas
與基本bp演算法相比，本文提出的魯棒自適應bp演算法具有以下優點： （ 1 ）與魯棒統計技術相結合，通過訓練樣本相對偏差的大小，確定不同訓練樣本對能量函數的貢獻，來抑制含高噪聲干擾樣本對網路訓練的不良影響，從而增強訓練的魯棒性，提高網路訓練的收斂速度； （ 2 ）採用相對偏差和絕對偏差兩種偏差形式對權值進行調整，提高了網路的訓練精度； （ 3 ）在採用梯度下降演算法對權值進行調整的基礎上，通過將學習速率設為訓練誤差及誤差梯度的特殊函數，使學習速率依賴于網路訓練時誤差瞬時的變化而自適應的改變，從而可以克服基本bp演算法容易陷入局部極小區域的弊端，使訓練過程能夠很快的「跳出」局部極小區域而達到全局最優。The results indicate that the fracture toughness is influenced markedly by the different base structure of vermicular east iron and by the form of graphite ; unlike steel, the fracture toughness of vermicular cast iron increases with the yielding strength, while drops drastically with the increase of ratio of graphite grain length to thickness
試驗結果表明，蠕墨鑄鐵的斷裂韌度受不同基體組織的影響比較明顯；受不同石墨形態的影響顯著，與結構鋼不同，蠕墨鑄鐵的斷裂韌度隨材料的屈服強度增大而增大，隨石墨顆粒的長厚比增加會急劇下降。On the contents of two sides abovementined, this paper attempts to do some initial researches from three angles as follows : 1, the analyses of anti - seismic features on longitudinal direction of the aqueduct l ) the seismic longitudinal effects are small. the vibrant characters are decided from the structure integration and rigidness of piers and main arch - ring of the aqueduct, so the following measures should be taken in order to weaken and isolate seismic influence : properly broadening the section sizes and adopting the high class concrete, lowering the height and barycenter of building, setting hoop steel bars so as to increase the plasticity of the concrete which can absorb the seismic energy and prevent the damages due to stress centralization on the linkages and changing place
本文試圖就上述的這兩大方面的內容，從以下三個角度進行了初步研究： 1 、縱槽向抗震性能分析1 ）湯峪河吊桿拱支承結構的縱槽向地震效應較小；吊桿式拱架結構動力特性取決于槽墩和主拱圈的剛度，以及結構的整體性，故適當加大構件截面尺寸或提高砼標號，盡量降低結構的建築高度和重心，在構件連接和變截面處增設梗脅，按照約束混凝土的要求來加強箍筋的配置，增加砼的延性，以克服地震時構件連接和變截面處的應力集中造成的坡壞，並吸收大量的地震能量，從而起到隔震，減震的效果。The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development
其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。At the same time it will increase the sustainable market competition ability, management level, service content, reputation and profit of shanghai company. the paper is separated in to five sections : 1. describe the conception of transportation management, basic idea in design and management of supply chain, the position, function and importance of transportation in all supply chain of wu steel
作者期望通過該論文的撰寫，從上海公司經營戰略的角度出發，對武鋼現有的傳統運輸模式，隨著外部環境的變化，按照系統的物流管理理念，從理論上的加以分析、研究和整合，一方面滿足貨主的需求，為武鋼提出有效的運輸模式和運力的匹配，從而達到降低武鋼進口鐵礦石運輸成本；另一方面可提高上海公司的經營管理、提升服務內涵和企業品牌，增強市場的可持續競爭力、和經濟效益。This article is match the exigent demand of improving the automation level of electric power. the new system is based on the old one and aimed to the standardization. the new system is wanted to get breakthrough in these aspects : improving the system performance, aggrandizing system function, improving the automation level of the system, replacing the handwork operation, reducing the working intensity, improving the productivity, offering intelligent data service
本文針對電力系統對提高電力系統管理現代化水平的迫切需求，基於現有的電力管理系統，向著標準化方向發展，提高系統性能，拓展系統功能，提高系統的自動化水平，取代手工操作，降低人員勞動強度，提高生產效率，提供智能化的數據服務。The results showed that yielding the strength increase with the strain rate, the energy absorption increase with increasing strain rate and was related to the density. strain has slightly effect on the strain rate sensitivity of the solid material, but the strain rate sensitivity of fs increase with increasing true strain and also increase with incremental change in strain rate at the same true strain. the properties of thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity and electromagnetic shielding were studied
實驗結果表明，泡沫鋁的屈服強度隨著應變率的增加而增加；應變對固體材料的應變率敏感度影響很小，但是泡沫鋁的應變率敏感度不是常數，而是隨著真應變的增加而增大，在同樣的應變下，隨著應變率變化幅度的增大而增大；泡沫鋁的能量吸收隨著應變率的增加而增加並且和泡沫鋁的密度有關；泡沫鋁的吸能效率隨著應變率的增加略有下降。After pretorsion the successor tensile yield limit and strength limit both improved very highly, but the trend of the increase of the strength limit was suspended till the pretorsional capacity reached 17, when the pretorsional capacity was greater than17 ( prestrain value was 81. 19 % of total strain ), the successor strength limit rapid failed and approached the yield limit. this illustrate the a3 steel specimen translate from plasticity into friability after pretorsion strengthen. when the specimen was operated by tension - torsion action, the yield limit had very large improved, but the strength limit changed very little. furthermore, the trend of the increase of the strength limit was suspended till the pretension capacity reached 0. 25 ( prestrain value was 66. 93 % of total strain )
A3鋼試件在預扭轉后，后繼拉伸屈服極限和強度極限均有很大提高，但強度極限的增大趨勢到預扭轉量為17為止，預扭轉量大於17 （預應變值為總應變的81 . 19 ）后強度極限迅速下降，與其屈服極限接近，這說明a3鋼試件經預扭轉強化后逐漸由塑性轉化為脆性。該預應變值為a3鋼試件的韌脆轉變點。 a3鋼試件在拉伸-扭轉作用下，屈服極限有很大提高，但強度極限沒有多大改變，而且，屈服極限的增大趨勢到預拉伸量為0 . 25應變（預應變量為總應變量的66 . 93 ）后就不再增加。The main features in the study of flood forecasting and control system are as follows : ( 1 ) runoff generating and confluence theory and hydro - dynamic method are adopted to predict the water level of taihu lake and key nodes, the basin wide forecasting and control system with the function of real time correction has been first established in plain river network to meet the complicated flow conditions of taihu lake basin and to enhance the reliability of forecasting results ; ( 2 ) according to the rainfall in foreseen period multiple schemes can be made in the forecasting model and adjusted with time, which overcomes the errors caused by the uncertain rainfall in the foreseen period so as to make the forecasting results approach reality
本文所研究的預報調度系統有如下特點： （ 1 ）本系統採用產匯流理論和水動力學方法預報太湖及重要節點水位，首次在平原河網地區建立了具有實時校正功能的全流域預報調度系統。以適合太湖流域復雜的水力條件，增強預報的可靠性; （ 2 ）預報模型可以根據預見期降雨量進行多方案預報，並隨時間推移，可以實時進行調整，克服由於預見期降雨不確定引起的誤差，使預報結果更接近實際。B & 0. 2 decrease while 6 increases with the increasing of the temperature. there lies deforamtion - hardening phenomenon during the course of the tensile deforamtion ; temperature has an obvious effect on deformation - hardening constant ( d / d ), which decreases gradually when temperature rises
對鎂合金高溫拉伸力學性能研究則表明，溫度對鎂合金高溫力學性能有顯著的影響：對所有試樣，隨溫度不斷升高，抗拉強度_ b 、屈服強度_ （ 0 . 2 ）不斷降低，延伸率則不斷升高。With the application background of the development of pbc dalian branch " disposal information s ervice system ", the decision supporting subsystem of dalian international cooperating group information system and china life insurance company dalian branch " estimate and planning of market the decision supporting system ", paper applies itself to resolve the above conflict and problem, in order to enhance the self - adaptive of dw system, to implement integration optimization within dw and measure the users compatibility, and to get a self - adaptive dw system. during the process, it uses dw technology, dw quality, corba structure and agent technology. the content is below : ( 1 ) in order to decrease the development cost, to improve the multiplexing of components and to realize load balance and distributional calculation in larger range, paper studies and realizes the self - adaptive architecture of dw with the corba technology, agent technology and java programming language. as a result, the dw architecture get the ability of initiative, permanence and intelligence
鑒於此，本文以數據倉庫系統面臨的問題與矛盾為研究背景，以中國人民銀行大連資金清算中心清分信息服務系統、大連國際合作集團決策支持系統、中國人壽保險公司大連分公司營銷決策支持系統評估與規劃等三個項目為應用背景，以強化數據倉庫系統的自適應性、在數據倉庫系統中進行聚集優化和度量數據倉庫用戶適用度，得到一個自適應的數據倉庫系統為目的，利用數據倉庫技術、數據倉庫質量、 corba結構以及agent技術，重點研究了以下內容： （ 1 ）為達到降低軟體系統開發成本、提高組件重用性、在較大范圍內實現平衡負載與分佈運算的目的，賦予數據倉庫體系結構主動性、持久性、智能性的能力，本文利用corba技術、 agent技術與java編程語言，研究並實現了數據倉庫自適應體系結構。Because the distribution of soft soil is very widely, the sliding strength of soft soil is low, the moisture content of soft soil is rich, and the compression of soft soil is large, the handling of soft base is an important problem
這是由於軟土抗剪強度低，含水量大，壓縮量大，路堤建成后不可避免產生不均勻沉降，影響路面平整度，這樣在行車時會出現跳車現象，既不舒服，又影響安全。The growing realization that consolidation of servers and their associated storage devices can dramatically reduce the long term cost of maintenance and management is a powerful force driving the acceptance of highly scalable nass
越來越多地理解到服務器及其附屬存儲設備的集中可以大大降低長期的維護和管理費用，是接受高度規模化nass的強大推動力。The millimeter has the largest frequency band and the highest velocity of communication, but it has the highest cost and technical defaults : multi - path effect, reflect and scatter caused by cloud, smoke, water - dropping, the buildings, the grounds and its shape, the interference caus ed by the thunder, the complexity of device, difficult maintenance, and so on. now the band of the leakage coaxial line is up to 3ghz, leakage coaxial line has some advantages : good adaptability to cloud, smoke, water - dropping, the buildings, the grounds and its shapes, good steady field, it has some technical defaults : lower resolution for location and measuring velocity, the more complex of its sending - receiving relay devices, weak anti - interference, the strict demand for the hole size in the line, the cleaner work environment and the higher cost
毫米波具有最大的帶寬和最高的通信速率，但也有最高的成本要求和較難克服的技術問題，即傳播的多徑效應，降水、雲霧、地形、地貌、建築物等的反射散射，打雷時的嚴重干擾，設備復雜，維護困難等等；泄漏同軸電纜的帶寬目前已做到3ghz ，具有對地形地貌建築物的適應性強，場強穩定，但它的定位測速精度低，它的收發中繼設備較復雜，抗干擾能力低，電纜上的開槽有著嚴格的尺寸要求，工作環境要求清潔，成本較高；傳統無線感應技術具有結構簡單，成本低廉，維護方便，定位精度較高的優點，但是，它沒有抗干擾能力。By controlling the stress value of under - lying layer less than tits structure yield stress value, a new design method to decrease composite ground settlement is suggested. and the composite foundation settlements of 12 buildings with the deep mixing cement piles is calculated, which is in good accord well with the measurement in field. second, considering the influence of well resistance, smear effect and structure breakage of thick soft clay, the equivalent calculation method is proposed
首先，結合溫州地區深厚軟土，通過對室內常規試驗結果的分析，發現軟土具有較強的結構性，並給出室內固結壓縮曲線校正的新方法；提出了通過控制未打穿水泥攪拌樁復合地基下臥層的應力水平，使其小於土體結構屈服應力，以大幅度減小沉降的復合地基設計方法，並通過與12幢住宅樓未打穿水泥攪拌樁復合地基的實測沉降對比，得到了良好的驗證，進一步完善了結構性軟土壓縮變形的計算方法。Firstly, on the basis of meeting domestic market need, we would export properly some wheat to the counties of southeast asia. secondly, the wheat quality and supply capability would be improved steadily through variety breeding, production base establishing and extending technology of standardization cultivation. thirdly, wheat standard system should be consummated in order to guide the production and processing of wheat, in the meanwhile, it could be used as the technology barrier that could restrict wheat importing
為盡快提高我國小麥國際競爭力，今後應採取如下戰略和措施：一是要制定立足於國內主戰場，適當向東南亞國家出口的發展戰略；二是通過加強品種選育、基地建設和標準化栽培等措施，穩定提高小麥品質和供貨能力；三是完善我國小麥各類標準，為生產和加工提供科學依據，同時也作為限制國外小麥進口的技術壁壘：四是加大小麥加工的技改力度，發展小麥精深加工：五是建立健全小麥品質檢測體系，加強市場信息服務；六是加強技術研究和節本增效技術的推廣，降低小麥生產成本；七是研究小麥tck的預警與控制，確保我國小麥安全。Although cold - formed rectangular tube - steel column is favorable to industrialization of mass production, the cold forming process increase the yield point and tensile strength, at the same time the cold forming process decrease the ductile behavior, so it ’ s necessary to research the seismic behavior of cold - formed rectangular tube - steel column for architecture structure
冷彎矩形鋼管雖然可以實現大批量工廠化生產，但冷彎矩形鋼管在冷成型過程提高了材料的屈服點和抗拉強度同時降低了延性，因而冷彎矩形鋼管作為柱材在建築結構抗震中的應用有待進一步研究。Experimental results indicated that the polypropylene fiber can improve the workability of concrete availably, and can increase the presentation quality of structures with the voids and pits decreased ; the cracks of beam are controlled effectively, the width and length of crack decreased, the dispersibility of crack in beam face improved, and the ductility of beam increased ; and the cracking load of reinforced concrete beam is increased, the amplify up to about 30 %, simultaneity the ultimate bear capacity increased
試驗研究表明，使用聚丙烯纖維后，能有效改善新拌混凝土的和易性，並能增強混凝土構件的外觀質量，減少構件表面蜂窩、麻面、氣孔、細小裂紋等；同時，在破壞試驗過程中發現梁的裂縫能得到有效控制，裂縫寬度減小，裂縫的發展高度降低，裂縫的條數增加，提高了梁截面的裂縫分散能力，增強了梁中混凝土的韌性；提高了鋼筋混凝土梁的開裂荷載，幅度可達30左右，增強了結構的延性，提高了結構的抗裂性能和屈服荷載。Oxygen precipitates (useful for gettering) can reduce the yield strength (critical shear stress) up to fivefole.
氧沉澱（可用作吸雜）會使屈服強度（臨界剪應力）降低為五分之一。分享友人