降溫層 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiàngwēncéng]
降溫層 英文
thermocline
  • 降 : 降動詞1. （投降） surrender; capitulate 2. （降伏） subdue; vanquish; tame
  • 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞（不冷不熱） warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 （溫度） temperature 2 （瘟） acute ...
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 降溫 : 1 （降低溫度） lower the temperature （as in a workshop）; cooling; hypothermia; hypothermy 2 [氣...
  1. The results show that vorticity advection, thermal advection and latent heat release made great contribution to the development of the depression

    中低層的溫度平流、降水凝結釋放潛熱維持上升運動，是低壓進一步發展的有利條件。
  2. In recent years at iron - making plant of pangang, the coke ratio of pig iron has reduced evidently by insisting on “ burden preparation ” course, improving quality of sinter, raising wind temperature, increasing rich oxygen quantity and injecting abundant pulverized coal into bf. the solid fuel consumption of sinter has been decreased greatly through insisting on using high - quality calces, practising high feed sintering, actualizing many techniques in solving key problems. at the same time, the energy source base management has been strengthened, and energy - saving work has made great progress, profits generated by energy - saving have exceeded a hundred million yuan

    近年煉鐵廠通過堅持「精料」方針，改善燒結礦質量，提高風溫，增大富氧，實施大噴煤，使入爐焦比有明顯下降；燒結堅持用好生石灰，推行厚料層燒結，實施多項技術攻關，固體燃耗大幅度下降；同時加強能源基礎管理，節能工作取得長足進步，節能創效益1億元以上。
  3. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  4. And the experimentation has been done. it ' s primary results were given, such as temperature and pressure curve for the combustor and gasifier

    並進行了多聯產方案試驗，給出了燃燒爐、氣化爐的升溫曲線、床層壓降曲線等初步試驗結果。
  5. This slowly raises the temperature of the water in the aquifer, making it less effective as a source of refrigeration.

    這樣就緩慢地提高了含水層中水的溫度，使它降低作為冷卻水源的作用。
  6. Using the rock resistivity meter with simulating in - situ conditions, the relations between rock resistivity and temperature were observed from 6 sandstone samples with different porosity and permeability, while samples were brine water - saturated and subjected to certain confining pressure. it is found that the resistivities of water - saturated rock samples decrease in the form of power expression with the temperature increase. although the resistivity of brine water decreases with temperature in the same rule, it can not entirely account for the decreasing of rock resistivity. the cementation factor

    利用模擬地層條件巖芯電阻率測量儀，對6塊孔隙度滲透率各不相同的砂巖巖芯，在一定圍壓條件下，巖芯完全飽和鹽水時，考察了巖芯電阻率隨溫度的變化。發現飽和鹽水巖芯的電阻率隨溫度升高，以冪函數形式下降。雖然巖芯中飽和鹽水的電阻率同樣隨溫度以冪函數形式下降，但巖芯電阻率的下降不能完全用巖芯飽和鹽水的下降表徵。
  7. It is found that the appropriate lowering of the chamber temperature of water gas producer and the thickness of coal bed is favorable to controlling the volume fraction of o2 and co in the recovered flue gas

    通過試驗與分析，發現適當降低水煤氣發生爐爐溫與煤層厚度，有利於控制回收煙氣中o2及co的體積分數。
  8. According to finite element segmentation principle, by combining test with observation, the author has measured the air streamline and speed distribution of burning equipment in dally situation, which provides some guide for research of air field in hearth on cold and hot conditions. and the law is found of air speed distribution by measuring its speed and distribution of upper and lower deck on cold condition, thus it lays the foundation for analysis on hot condition. under four burning states, we measure the air speed in single, double - deck, and find out its corresponding distribution law

    5 .根據有限元分割原理布置測點，採用降溫方法，用k五江9106等儀器分別測出單雙爐排燃燒方式4種不同工況下，該燃燒設備爐膛內coz 、 02 、 co氣體濃度，並找到了隨爐膛高度方向及深度方向變化規律;從燃燒原理分析評價了2種燃燒方式爐膛內coz 、 02 、 co氣體濃度場分佈特點及相應燃料層內乾燥、干餾、氧化、還原、灰渣層厚度，肯定了雙層爐排燃燒方式爐膛中c02 、 02 、 co氣體濃度場分佈合理性，從燃燒理論找出了最佳濃度場分佈狀態及燃料層內各反應層厚度。
  9. The quality of buffer layer and thin films was analyzed by afm, xrd, rheed and xps respectively. the effect of the experimental parameters such as carbonization time, working pressure, c source gas flow rate, carbonization temperature, different carbonization gas and substrate on the carbonization process was studied firstly. it was observed that the size of particles was increased with the increase of carbonization time and the rms was opposite, but the trend was reduced while the carbonization time was long enough ; the size of particles was increased with the increase of working pressure too, and choosing a proper working pressure could get a smooth surface ; the size of particles was unobviously changed while the gas flow rate was low, but it was notability increased with the increase of gas flow rate while the gas flow rate was high enough, and a smooth surface could be also obtained by choosing a proper gas flow rate ; with the increase of carbonization temperature, the size of particles was increased, the rms is decreased and a good single - crystalline carbonization layer could be obtained, but a rough surface was formed at a excessive high temperature ; the rms of

    對于碳化工藝，側重研究了碳化時間、反應室氣壓、 c源氣體的流量、碳化溫度以及不同種類的c源氣體、基片取向等因素對碳化層質量的影響，研究結果表明:隨著碳化時間的增長，碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨之變大，表面粗糙度隨之降低，但當碳化到一定時間之後，碳化反應減緩，碳化層的晶粒尺寸以及表面粗糙度的變化幅度變小;碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨反應室氣壓的升高而變大，適中的反應室氣壓可得到表面比較平整的碳化層;在c源氣體的流量相對較小時，碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨氣體流量的變化不明顯，但當氣體流量增大到一定程度時，碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨氣體流量的增大而明顯變大，同時，適中的氣體流量得到的碳化層表面粗糙度較低;碳化溫度較低時，碳化層的晶粒取向不明顯，隨著碳化溫度的升高，碳化層的晶粒尺寸明顯變大，且有微弱的單晶取向出現，但取向較差，同時，適中的碳化溫度可得到表面平整的碳化層;相比于c _ 2h _ 2 ，以ch _ 4作為c源氣體時得到的碳化層表面平整得多;比起si （ 100 ） ，選用si （ 111 ）作為基片生長的碳化層的晶粒取向一致性明顯更好。
  10. The main design points of passive design techniques have been dissertates by the numbers, from three aspects of building groups, single buildup and building parts, which include building group layout, orientation space between, wind protection solar heating, thermal mass and nocturnal cooling and natural ventilation etc. the dissertation also explains the whole climate design process is three stage of climate analysis, conceptual design stage and schematic design evaluation and at last, taking a high - rise residential building as an example case study, evaluates its climate adaptation strengths and limits, and then proposes the correctional advises for responsive to climate

    本文著重從建築群體關系、單體設計、局部構造三個層面上論述了各設計分區技術策略的設計要點，包括布局、朝向、間距、防風、太陽g睬暖、建築蓄熱降溫、自然通風等。最後本文以西安為例，給出了建築氣候設計程序為氣候分析?方案設計?方案評價三個主要過程，並對一高層住宅建築的氣候適應性進行了分析和評價，提出了方案的修改建議。
  11. A temperature inversion was observed at 10 : 43 a. m. when the visibility decreased to around 4000 m in haze

    當日上午10時43分有逆溫層出現，能見度因有煙霞而降至4000米左右。
  12. For instance, hot weather and rising air can help dispersion of air pollutants ; rainfall can wash out certain pollutants in the air ; an occasional phenomenon known as temperature inversion can trap air pollutants in the lower atmosphere ; and still wind conditions can inhibit effective dispersion of air pollutants. moreover, when a weak northerly wind prevails in southern china, the impact of regional air pollution on hong kong will become more serious

    例如，炎熱天氣和上升的空氣有助空氣污染物消散；降雨可沖走空氣中部份的污染物；偶爾出現的逆溫層現象能把空氣污染物困在大氣的低層；風靜的情況可引致空氣污染物不能有效消散；及當華南地區吹微弱北風時，整個香港受區域性空氣污染問題影響也會特別嚴重。
  13. ( 2 ) the stress caused by heat of hydration during construction is mainly distributed in the beams, and girders and stress in slab was smaller ; during service process, the stress caused by difference in temperature in different seasons is mainly distributed in bottom components ; the stress caused by difference of inside and outside temperature is mainly distributed in peripheral components of building ; the stress caused by difference in temperature due to sunlight is mainly distributed in the components exposed to the sun. ( 3 ) the control methods brought forward such as setting the reasonable stripping time reducing cast temperature of concrete setting after - treatment joint inflicting prestress arranging steel for construction requirement and so on are effective and their application may be extended

    在使用期，由季節溫差作用引起的結構內力主要分佈在底層構件上；由內外溫差引起的內力主要分佈在建築物外圍構件上；由日照溫差引起內力主要分佈在向陽面的構件上； （ 3 ）在施工階段，可採取使用導熱性能較好的模板、合理設計拆模時間、降低澆築溫度等措施來減小水化熱引起的結構內力；採用設置后澆帶的措施來減小結構在整體降溫情況下產生的溫度內力。
  14. The formation and evolution of the sequence stratigraphy of the yanchang formation are governed by slow tectonic subsidence, warm humid climates, sediment supply and lake - level fluctuations

    延長組層序地層的形成與演化主要受控于當時緩慢的構造沉降、溫濕氣候、陸源碎屑物源供給及湖平面升降等地質因素。
  15. The solution is to have a mirror coating on the chip reflect two of the beams [ see box on opposite page ]

    解決的方式是在晶片表面鍍上一層鏡面，以反射其中兩道光束（參見87頁降溫大法） 。
  16. This projection takes into account the effects of aerosols which tend to cool the climate as well as the delaying effects of the oceans which have a large thermal capacity

    這預計已考慮到大氣層中懸浮粒子傾于對地球氣候降溫的效應與及海洋吸收熱能的作用海洋有較大的熱容量。
  17. This projection takes into account the effects of aerosols which tend to cool the climate as well as the delaying effects of the oceans which have a large thermal capacity. however, there are many uncertainties associated with this projection such as future emission rates of greenhouse gases, climate feedbacks, and the size of the ocean delay. . etc

    這預計已考慮到大氣層中懸浮粒子傾于對地球氣候降溫的效應與及海洋吸收熱能的作用（海洋有較大的熱容量） 。但是，還有很多未確定的因素會影響這個推算結果，例如：未來溫室氣體排放量的預計、對氣候轉變的各種反饋過程和海洋吸熱的幅度等等。
  18. And, the coefficient of heat conduction, temperature rise and fall in shelter chamber experiment are made, the result shows the stable plate heat conduction method is applicable, the integration of experience formula for calculation of heat and cool load and experiment analysis is suitable for design and validation of temperature in shelter chamber, the integration can nicely reflect the condition of microclimate temperature in shelter chamber, and have importance reference value for research of microclimate condition in shelter chamber. at last, in article the comparison is made between the felt techniques and foam techniques of the laminate plates, and improved manufacture techniques of composite laminate is brought forward. the experiment indicates the improved techniques can ensure the structure strength and heat preservation and insulation performance

    基於軍用醫療方艙特殊的微環境使用要求，運用穩定平壁傳熱分析方法建立了軍用醫療方艙鋁塑復合夾層大板傳熱系數理論計算模型，對軍用醫療方艙鋁-聚氨酯-鋁復合夾層大板材料隔熱保溫性能進行了理論分析；運用經驗分析方法進行了冷熱負荷計算分析；並對兩計算採用傳熱系數和艙室升溫、降溫試驗進行了對比試驗研究，結果表明穩定平壁傳熱分析方法計算傳熱系數方法可行，為方艙鋁塑夾層大板的隔熱保溫結構和性能設計提供重要依據，並準確表徵艙室內部微環境溫度條件，對軍用醫療方艙艙室微環境設計提供參考。
  19. Synthetic analysis of cold wave processes indicate that northeast china is mainly influenced by the cold air from balkan lake and e sea. from the point of 1000hpa, the incidence of cold wave in the southern liaoning, the eastern jilin, and inner mongolia southeast are affected by inner mongolia high, while in heilongjiang by the deepen and strengthen of low pressure in northeast china

    通過對寒潮過程的合成分析發現東北地區春季主要受來自貝加爾湖和鄂海的冷空氣影響，從低層1000hpa來看，遼寧、吉林、內蒙古東南部的強降溫事件是由於蒙古高壓強烈發展造成的，而黑龍江地區的強降溫是由於東北低壓加深、加強造成的。
  20. One of effective ways about building energy saving is that take heat - preservation measures to outer walls. according to the relative position between heat - preservation material and bearing wall, it was usually divided into three styles. that is, heat - preservation material was placed on the outer surface, inner surface and in the middle of walls

    建築物節能降耗的一種方法是對外墻保溫，根據保溫材料與承重墻體的相對位置不同，可將保溫墻體分為三種形式，即外保溫、內保溫與夾芯保溫，這些方法在當前均有不同程度的應用，但是，一般不考慮保溫層與結構承重墻的協同工作。
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