降溫試驗 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiàngwēnshìyàn]
降溫試驗 英文
pull down test
  • : 降動詞1. (投降) surrender; capitulate 2. (降伏) subdue; vanquish; tame
  • : Ⅰ形容詞(不冷不熱) warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 (溫度) temperature 2 (瘟) acute ...
  • : 名詞(古代占卜用的器具) astrolabe
  • : 動詞1. (察看; 查考) examine; check; test 2. (產生預期的效果) prove effective; produce the expected result
  • 降溫 : 1 (降低溫度) lower the temperature (as in a workshop); cooling; hypothermia; hypothermy 2 [氣...
  • 試驗 : trial; experiment; test
  1. The research status of the world diesel exhaust aftertreatment technology is summarized systemicallyo at the same time, the development status and problems about oxygenation catalysis converter and particulate filter are analyzed on the basis of mentioned informations, we bring up a diesel exhaust cleanse system, that adopts the technique course of catalysis conversion combining particulate collection and regeneration the system collects exhaust particulate by means of efficacious filtering material it can oxidize ho co and macromolecule solvable organic via catalyst and diesel oil additive enhanced temperature will partly oxidize collected particulate and ultimately achieve the aim of exhaust reduction, after processing system frame design and trial matching, it ' s detected that the system can surely cleanse gas exhaust and particulate in addition, gas - ejected combustion - supporting regeneration for diesel particulate filter is also researched, we have rudimentarily designed the software and hardware of the g as - ejected combustion - supporting system having processed a series of trials, we discover the rules of the system credibly working these rules demonstrate the right direction for researching gas - ejected combustion - supporting regeneration technology

    本文系統地介紹了國內外柴油機排氣后處理技術的研究現狀,分析了氧化催化轉化器和微粒捕集器的發展現狀及存在的問題,以此為基礎,提出了一種柴油機排氣凈化系統,該系統採用催化轉化與微粒捕集及再生相結合的技術路線,通過過濾材料的有效過濾,將排氣中的微粒進行收集,藉助于催化劑和柴油添加劑使排氣中hc 、 co及高分子可溶性有機物氧化,產生的高使得收集到的微粒部分氧化,從而達到低排放的效果。通過系統結構設計和匹配,實現了對氣體排放物和微粒的凈化。同時,論文中還進行了柴油機微粒捕集器噴氣助燃再生的研究,初步設計了噴氣助燃系統,進行了控制系統軟、硬體的開發,通過正交,摸索出了噴氣助燃系統可靠工作的一般規律,為噴氣助燃再生技術的開發提供了方向。
  2. In trpsin tolerance assay. this virus could resist to 1 % trpsis at 37 in an hour. in acid tolerance assay, this virus was resistant to ph3. 0 and ph5. 0 at 37 in 2 hours, and the average infection litre of the virus decreased little. in heat assay, at 50, the virus was processed from 5 minutes to 150 minutes and at each condition the viral virulence reduced to some certain degree. among these conditions, when at 50 in 30 minutes. the average infection litre of this virus decreased over 2 tilre. and when al 50 in an hour, cpe of ihis virus disappeared. when time was set for an hour. but with processed in different temperature as 50 60 70, 80, the virus losl the multiplication capacity complelely. in biological assay, we selected different cell lines to cultivate this virus by laking advantage of possesional cells at that time in our laboratory. then we found that fcwf cell line was the most sensitive to dxmv and mdck was the second. with f81 cell line, after passaged for 12 times continuously with low concentration of fcs. the virus could produce cpe. however, with vero cell line. the virus could not procuce any cpe after many passages. the hemagglutination and lumadsorption reaction test proved that this virus had no any reaction to erythrocyte of pig, fowl and cavy. by neutrolizaion assay, dxmv could be identified as a kind of ccv

    理化學研究表明,該病毒為rna病毒,對氯仿、乙醚敏感;胰酶中,經37 、 1小時處理的病毒,仍然能夠在貓源細胞fcwf細胞上生長,並且毒力基本保持不變;耐酸性中,病毒分別在ph5 . 0和ph3 . 0經37作用2小時,毒力僅下一個滴度;耐熱性中,該病毒在恆定度50 ,設定不同時間,從5分鐘到150分鐘,毒力均有不同程度下,其中, 50作用30分鐘,病毒平均滴度下2個單位; 50 , 60分鐘, cpe消失;恆定時間1小時,設定不同度( 50 - 60 - 70 - 80 ) ,病毒在細胞上完全喪失增殖能力, cpe消失。生物學,利用實室現有條件,選擇不同的細胞系對該病毒進行培養,發現該病毒對貓源細胞fcwf最敏感; mdck細胞次之; f81細胞經多次傳代,亦可出現cpe ;而vero細胞則不敏感。血凝表明,該病毒對豬、雞、人及豚鼠的紅細胞均無血凝性。
  3. In the third part, a comprehensive check experiment was made on percolation irrigation and furrow irrigation : the percolation irrigation is superior to the furrow irrigation for such advantages as saving water, saving energy, increasing production, raising air temperature and ground temperature inside the shelf, lowering air humidity inside the shelf and reducing plights, and ect

    第三部分對棚室番茄滲灌和溝灌進行了全面的對比,通過可以得出滲灌較溝灌省水、節能、增產、提高棚室空氣度和地低棚室空氣濕度、減少病蟲害等一系列優點。
  4. The air codling system have been installed in open and semi - closed livestock houses. the experimental result revealed that the range of average temperature is reduced about 4, and the rh is about 80 percent, this environment can reduce the swine heat resistant. 5

    將本系統實際使用在開放式豬舍中,進行了系統的初步生產,由數據表明,舍內控制區域內平均度下4左右,相對濕度在80人右,對豬八的生tffi環境沒有產生太人的矽,向,能夠人效的緩解豬只a多的熱應訊5
  5. Elements of electrical and optical connection - test methods - current temperature derating

    電氣和光學連接元器件.方法.第209部分:低電流度額定值
  6. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從資料入手,取得以下主要成果和結論:對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究,系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響,採用了多目標模糊優化的方法,對灌水技術進行綜合評判,優選了節水灌溉技術,論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術;闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律,低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗,從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理,針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點;通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較,從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高,土壤水分變化,抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力,稻田土變化,產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較,分析控灌技術高產優質機理;在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式,跟蹤測田間水鹽變化狀況,證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性,通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標,提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式,為進一步在高礦化度地區水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  7. And the experimentation has been done. it ' s primary results were given, such as temperature and pressure curve for the combustor and gasifier

    並進行了多聯產方案,給出了燃燒爐、氣化爐的升曲線、床層壓曲線等初步結果。
  8. Latter begins at children or adult, when air temperature pelter or air cooling of osculatory cold water, group of place occurrence wind is shown in the skin, last half hours to come 3 ~ 4 hour, ice cube experiment and passive move test are positive, see more at female youth

    後者開始於兒童或成人,在氣或接觸冷水冷風時,在皮膚露出部位出現風團,持續半小時至3 ~ 4小時,冰塊和被動轉移陽性,多見于女性青年。
  9. The test results indicate that the influence of the asphalt type and the temperature period on the value of linear contractive quotiety is very notable, while that of asphalt content ( variation within 0. 3 % ) and the temperature raising and reducing process is relatively small

    結果表明:瀝青品種對瀝青混凝土的線收縮系數的影響較大,瀝青混凝土在不同度段的線收縮系數相差很大,而瀝青含量(變化范圍0 . 3 % ) 、升過程對其的影響較小。
  10. The experimentation of cool and hot diagnosis reflected the structure and disposal of combustor, slag bonding and smirch of hearth are the main factors of hearth ' s outlet overheat and output of boiler decline

    冷、熱態診斷反映出爐膛結焦、粘污及燃燒器的結構和布置等因素是造成爐膛出口煙偏高,鍋爐出力下的主要因素。
  11. It is found that the appropriate lowering of the chamber temperature of water gas producer and the thickness of coal bed is favorable to controlling the volume fraction of o2 and co in the recovered flue gas

    通過與分析,發現適當低水煤氣發生爐爐與煤層厚度,有利於控制回收煙氣中o2及co的體積分數。
  12. On the basis of test results, the effects of operation parameters such as material thickness, heating temperature and pressure of drying chamber on vacuum freeze drying are discussed. aiming at decreasing drying time and reducing energy consumption, these parameters are optimized and optimization results agree well with actual results

    在三因素二次正交回歸的結果分析的基礎上,利用維分析方法探討了凍干厚度、加熱板度和系統的真空度對乾燥時間和乾燥能耗的影響,並對混合加熱條件下單位水分能耗和凍干生產率進行了優化分析。
  13. Shrinkage deformation of beam in temperature fall stage is simulated through jack stretching test model, and expansion deformation of beam in temperature rise stage is simulated through jack pushing out test model

    通過千斤頂對模型的張拉來模擬階段梁體的收縮變形;通過對模型的頂推來模擬升階段梁體的膨脹變形。
  14. The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film

    結果表明:所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求;聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解度超過400 ,但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高,熔融度及分解低,且伴有氧化分解反應;碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團,有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性,提高層間剪切強度;均勻設計方法能夠用較少的次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系,擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢;配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨,其摩擦系數均較高,說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用;當銅粉15份、石墨60份時,銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時,銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時,摩擦系數均具有較低值;純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大,磨損量也是三者中最大的;同時,固體潤滑劑樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的:不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副,在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜,從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸,大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。
  15. After thermodynamic calculation on several operation conditions of the furnace, cold - state flow and resistance mensuration, the combustion of the tubular - furnace hearth was changed into swirl and addition of radiate cylinder and oxygen content detection minish 1. 25 surplus air to less than 1. 15, improving the combustion condition and convection and radiate heat transfer efficacy, resuling in reducing the waste - gas temperature 45, decreasing exhaust gas loss, and saving fuel by 6 %

    摘要通過對加熱爐幾種工況進行熱力計算、冷態的流場分佈及阻力測定和熱態的爐膛度場分佈及管壁度等參數的測定,確定將管式加熱爐爐膛內直流燃燒改為旋流場燃燒和增加輻射筒,增設煙氣含氧量分析,可以將燃燒的過剩空氣系數從1 . 35減小到1 . 15以下,極好地改善爐膛內的燃燒狀況和對流輻射傳熱效果,從而低排煙度45 ,減少加熱爐排煙損失,節約了煤氣量6 %以上。
  16. The main content is : splitting tensile experiments were carried out about the standardized cube bonding specimens ( 150x 150x 150mm3 ) of the new - old concrete after high temperature. the temperature is divided into 9 groups from normal atmospheric temperature to 900, the cooling styles are natural cooling and spraying water cooling ; different interfacial treating methods : brushed with steel - wire brush, man - made chiseling ( not evenly ), man - made chiseling ( quite evenly ) ; different interfacial agents : no interfacial agent, neat cement paste, cement paste mixed with 10 % expanding agent

    主要內容有:本文對75個高作用后的標準立方體新老混凝土粘結件進行了劈拉度從常到900c分9個度段,方式分自然冷卻和噴水冷卻兩種。著重考察了度、方式、界面粗糙度及界面劑對新老混凝土粘結劈拉強度的影響規律,闡述了高后粘結強度下的機理。
  17. The results derived from comparison experiments indicate that various performances of the diesel engine adopting the best project is better than those of the previous intake manifold. especially at the rating, the volumetric efficiency and power increases by about 5 %, exhaust temperature decreases by 50, 4. 3g / kw. h fuel consumption is reduced, o. srb smoke emission is cut down

    表明:該方案與原機進氣系統方案相比,其各項性能指標均有不同程度的改進:在標定點的充量系數和功率提高了將近5 ,排了50 [ ] ,燃油消耗率減少了4 . 3 [ g kw
  18. Having read somewhere that cold water drunk plentifully was good for a fever, i followed the prescription, and sweat plentifully most of the night.

    因為曾在某本書上讀到痛飲冷水能夠,我就如法,結果幾乎整夜汗如雨下。
  19. And, the coefficient of heat conduction, temperature rise and fall in shelter chamber experiment are made, the result shows the stable plate heat conduction method is applicable, the integration of experience formula for calculation of heat and cool load and experiment analysis is suitable for design and validation of temperature in shelter chamber, the integration can nicely reflect the condition of microclimate temperature in shelter chamber, and have importance reference value for research of microclimate condition in shelter chamber. at last, in article the comparison is made between the felt techniques and foam techniques of the laminate plates, and improved manufacture techniques of composite laminate is brought forward. the experiment indicates the improved techniques can ensure the structure strength and heat preservation and insulation performance

    基於軍用醫療方艙特殊的微環境使用要求,運用穩定平壁傳熱分析方法建立了軍用醫療方艙鋁塑復合夾層大板傳熱系數理論計算模型,對軍用醫療方艙鋁-聚氨酯-鋁復合夾層大板材料隔熱保性能進行了理論分析;運用經分析方法進行了冷熱負荷計算分析;並對兩計算採用傳熱系數和艙室升降溫試驗進行了對比研究,結果表明穩定平壁傳熱分析方法計算傳熱系數方法可行,為方艙鋁塑夾層大板的隔熱保結構和性能設計提供重要依據,並準確表徵艙室內部微環境度條件,對軍用醫療方艙艙室微環境設計提供參考。
  20. The wind and the fog drop spurt out at the same time in the same apparatus. this air - cooling fan can be used both open houses and closed houses. a systematic study on this cooling system and the structure design has been made in this paper

    對該系統進行了理論研究和結構設計與測,並將系統安裝在開放舍和半密閉舍進行了初步的降溫試驗,通過表明,該種系統能夠有效的解決開放舍夏季問題。
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