降雨效率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiàngyǔxiàolǜ]
降雨效率
英文
rainfall effectiveness- 降 : 降動詞1. (投降) surrender; capitulate 2. (降伏) subdue; vanquish; tame
- 雨 : 雨名詞(從雲層中降向地面的水) rain
- 效 : Ⅰ名詞(效果; 功用) effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 (仿效) imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
- 率 : 率名詞(比值) rate; ratio; proportion
- 降雨 : rainfall降雨持續時間 time of the duration of rainfall; 降雨歷時 rainfall duration; 降雨時數 rainf...
- 效率 : productiveness; efficiency; productivity; workpiece ratio
-
Abstract : in accordance with the problems in the system of well storing rainfall at present, based on the experiments of artificial simulating rainfall, and assistance with the measures of natural rainfall, the relationships among the surface runoff yield, silt concentration, catching runoff efficiency and the material of surface, slope gradient, rainfall intensity are analysed systematically. then, the best slope gradient and material of surface are chosen, in condition of which surface rainfall yield is the largest and silt concentration is the smallest. this is a beneficial study for the practical use of the rainwater catchment plot in furture
文摘:針對當前旱井集雨系統存在的問題,利用人工降雨試驗,並輔以天然降雨觀測,系統分析了旱井集流區的產流量、含沙率、集流效率與下墊面材料、坡度、降雨強度的關系,進而選出了最優坡度及最優下墊面材料,為今後旱井集流區的應用研究做了有益的探討。The precipitation frequencies is analysed according to 1956 ~ 2000 years of rainfall record series in baoding area. the features of distribution of rainfall are detailed evaluated. firstly, the distribution of monthly precipitation is not even. for instance. the annual rainfall amount is about 548mm in whole year, about 80 % of them in summer season. secondly, yearly variation of rainfall is greater. thirdly, the abundant years usually are followed by short years, but the important changes have taken place in the last decades. before 70 ' s the abundant years took the dominant position, from the 70 ' s to the middle of 80 ' s the short years took place more frequently than ever. after the later of 80 ' s, the short years hold the main position. the above knowledge is instructive for guiding the rainwater resources effective utilization
本文利用1956 2000年保定市的長系列降雨資料,對保定市降水量進行了頻率分析、年內變化分析和多年變化分析,明確了保定市降水量年內、年際間的變化情況:保定市降水量年內分配不均,汛期( 6 - 9月)占年降水量的81 。保定市降水量年際間變化大,豐水年和枯水年交替發生, 70年代以前以豐水年段為主; 70年代到80年代前期降水量豐枯交替頻繁,總的接近於枯水年段; 80年代後期至今以枯水年段為主。這種降水分佈規律對農業生產雨水資源的高效利用具有重要的指導意義。By analyzing the rainfall use efficiency, the soil moisture variation during the whole growth period, the economic characters and the output of dry land corn under different film mulch modes, it has been proved that the mode of whole covering on double ridges and planting in catchment furrows is an effective way to store and utilize fully the natural rainfall, to improve soil moisture conservation, to raise rainfall use efficiency, to advance maturity time, and to increase yield and economic benefits of dry - land corn remarkably
摘要通過對旱作玉米幾種不同覆膜栽培模式降水利用率、玉米整個生育期的土壤水分監測、生育時期觀測、經濟性狀及產量分析證明,旱作玉米雙壟面全膜覆蓋集雨溝播技術是一項充分接納和利用天然降水、最大限度保蓄土壤水分、顯著提高降水利用率、提早成熟、增產效果明顯、經濟效益顯著的旱作玉米栽培模式。The cornfield experiment showed that pam could significantly reduce runoff and increase infiltration of rainwater and increase soil water content
田間試驗表明, pam能夠有效地減少土壤表面的徑流量,增加土壤的降雨入滲, pam覆蓋率越高越有利於降雨的入滲。2. on the basis of analyzing experimental data for slope land of loess plateau in different slope gradient and rain intensity and soil and water conservation tillage measures, using curve - fitting techniques, a soil infiltration rates model was woke out, the accuracy of the model is tested by a series of experiment data, the result of these indicate that the soil infiltration rates model is accurate and has good stability for slope land of loess plateau. 3. using soil infiltration rates and runoff time and wetting frontal surface depth of soil infiltration reflect effect of factor affecting soil infiltration rates
( 3 )採用土壤穩定入滲速率、坡面開始產流時間、土壤濕潤鋒面下滲深度三個指標來反映坡耕地土壤入滲影響(土壤性質、土壤初始含水率、地面坡度、降雨強度、積水深度、水土保持耕作措施等)因素效用大小,建立了各因素與三個指標的關系模型,詳細分析了不同水土保持耕作措施強化土壤入滲的影響,其中等高耕作作用最為顯著,其次是人工掏挖和人工鋤耕。This paper studies dielectric characters of rain and fog, calculate the equivalent complex refraction constant of rain and fog and find them prediction models using linear and non - liner system identification method, get average value of complex refraction constant in different rainfall rate range of rain
本篇論文利用系統辨識方法(線性、非線性)研究了雨、霧的介電特性,計算了雨的等效復折射指數,給出了其預報模型及不同降雨率區間上的平均值;計算了霧的等效復折射指數,給出了預報模型。Approximate solutions show that the ground water level rises in proportion with rainfall intensity, time and inverse number of the effective porosity of the soil
近似解說明了水位的上升與降雨強度和時間成正比,與土壤的有效孔隙率成反比。分享友人