限價政策 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànjiàzhèngcè]
限價政策 英文
price fixing policy
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 策 : Ⅰ名詞1 （通「冊」 古代寫字用的竹片或木片） bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient ...
  • 政策 : policy
  1. In fact, the nature of social construct of value, the value involvement in policy process, the diversity of value orientations among policy subjects and targeted groups, and the limits of policy capacity define the nature of policy as : the process and results of contestation and compromise of various value orientations in society

    事實上，價值的社會建構性、決策過程的價值涉入、政策主體和目標群體價值趨向的多樣性以及政策本身能量的有限性決定了政策的本質是：社會各種價值取向沖突與妥協的過程和結果。
  2. The policy challenge is to limit this price rise.

    政策上面臨的挑戰是限制價格上漲。
  3. The cultural construction work in the transition period left a lot of important historical experience for us. they are : ( 1 ) we should establish the directing role of maxism in all ideological fields and using it to criticize various wrong opinions, but we should distinguish the researching problems from the political problems which belong to two contradictions of different quality ; ( 2 ) we must insist the ccp ' s leading role for all cultural and educational work, but the researching dispute, should not be judged by individual but be solved by observing the regularities of the culural development ; ( 3 ) we must determine the cultural construction serve the people and socialism, but we must correctly recognize and estimate the intellectual of our country, and work out correct policies and stick to them ; ( 4 ) we must establish the security of law and system for cultural construction

    認真總結這一時期的文化建設工作，它給我們留下了非常重要的歷史經驗：既要確立馬克思主義在意識形態各領域的指導地位，注意對各種錯誤傾向的批判和糾正，又要嚴格分清學術問題和政治問題的界限，分清人民內部矛盾與敵我矛盾的界限；既要堅持黨對整個文化教育事業的領導，又要尊重文化自身的發展規律，而不能由個人對學術問題作出「裁決」 ；既要堅持文化建設為人民服務、為社會主義服務的方向，又必須正確認識和估價我國的知識分子隊伍，制定和堅持正確的知識分子政策；確立文化建設的法制保障。
  4. However, once we take all - sided and impersonal view over the housing finance, we will definitely realize the conflict between the high speed and the low efficiency of it. in this paper, it ' s analyzed that there ' re five factors affecting the efficiency of housing finance, based on the basic situation of china as a developing country and according to some related theories of the western economics. the first one is the dual - track interest rate which presumes that price of housing credit financing is under the control of government to a certain extent, and the rest is open

    因此，本文從我國作為一個發展中國家? ?這一基本國情出發，以西方經濟學中有關理論為依據，分析影響我國住房金融效率的因素主要包括：利率雙軌，即一部分住房信貸資金價格受到政府的管制，而另一部分住房信貸資金價格則是開放的；住房金融機構產權不清，特別是政策性住房金融機構產權不清而導致金融創新動力不足，金融工具品種單一，不能滿足居民需求多樣化的要求；住房信貸中由於較高的交易費用，而使內耗偏高、效率降低；住房金融機構不健全，既不存在真正的住房金融機構又缺乏相應的擔保機構；此外，住房金融中融資機制不完備，長期信貸資金來源不足與資產負債的期限結構不匹配也是影響住房金融效率的一個主要因素。
  5. 1 ) if bank capital are forbidden thoroughly to get into stock market, it will bring low profit on monetary market, constrict the development of capital market and affect the transmission of monetary policy ; 2 ) vice versa, allowing bank capital to flow into stock market too early may also lead to unfavorable effects, such as endangering financial stability, disturbing financial order and constraining the development of economy

    （ 1 ）限制銀行資金入市，造成了貨幣市場收益率低下，商業銀行、保險公司在貨幣市場上融出資金基本無利可圖，只好通過各種途徑違規進入股市；使資本市場失去資金支持，不僅造成市場流動性不足，還因缺乏基準利率參照而難以形成合理的定價機制，制約了資本市場的發展；影響貨幣政策的傳導，貨幣市場與資本市場的關聯性低，貨幣政策信號受阻，傳導路徑相對單一，貨幣政策效應的時滯加大。
  6. So, this paper that is based on the their own characteristics and their status, discusses the salary system ’ status and problems of the middle and small - scale iron and steel enterprise, and point out some new creative thoughts according to the compensation rules of the shuicheng iron & steel group company and nanjing iron & steel united co., ltd. in the principle which retaining and motivating the key staff is mainly and recruiting the employees from the external is supply, we should do seriously the job analyze and post appraisal, and adopt the market pay level which is the hybrid policy. in the additions, in the guidance of the hierarchy of the need theory, takes the deference measures to design the compensation structure according to the executive 、 the middle and low level manager 、 technicians and operative employee doing the contributions to the enterprise, adjusts the ratios of fixed wages and variable wages, uses the annual salary system for the executive, implementing the dual ladders to the managers and the technicians

    為此，本篇論文主要是根據中小鋼鐵企業的自身特點，論述了中小鋼鐵企業的薪酬體系的現狀和存在的不足，並結合水城鋼鐵（集團）公司和南京鋼鐵聯合有限公司兩家鋼鐵企業的薪酬制度，提出了相應的創新思路，即在以留住、激勵關鍵人才為主，以外部招聘員工為輔的思想指導下，認真做好工作分析、崗位評價工作，採取混合政策的市場薪酬水平，同時，在需求層次理論的指導下，根據經營管理人員、一般管理人員、技術人員及操作人員對企業的貢獻不同採取了不同的薪酬結構設計，調整了特殊人群的固定工資和浮動工資的比例，對經營管理人員實行年薪制，對技術人員和管理人員實行「雙梯制」的職業發展通道，從而確保了薪酬制度的公平性、經濟性、激勵性，不同程度地鼓勵了企業特殊人才的工作積極性和主動性，優化了企業的制度，提高了企業的核心競爭力。
  7. At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds

    本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素，即貸款期限、貸款利率與抵押物價值的比例、政府在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動性問題，並對中外製度作了比較，建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型，並以重慶市住房公積金為研究對象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究；其次，分析了影響國債價格走勢的因素，討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略，並建立了基於理論的國債投資組合模型；接下來，根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用，並就此作了總量平衡模型，對住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節趨勢比率預測，運用投資組合理論建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組合的最優化模型；最後，探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型，從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。
  8. Chapter three is entitled " predictions and measurements of china ' s retirement pension funds under the sp & ira ", in the first place, it measures the fund needed in the framework of social security system, and in the second place, it measures the fund needed in the framework of personal account system

    第四章「對我國統賬結合養老保險的部分評價及政策建議」 。在上述三章的基礎上，對我國養老保險制度規定及其實際運行過程中存在的問題進行評價並給出了部分政策建議，包括退休年齡的規定、個人賬戶的支付期限及其空賬運行等問題。
  9. Study suggests the main constraints of management buy - out : it ' s groundless to fix a price, the information published not confirm with regular standard, purchase procedure is not transparent, purchase action is not with market law, and also policy restriction. consequently, the paper put forward solutions to improve management buy - out : 1 ) the policy to evade the inside risk : the main way is to select suitable enterprises to develop management buy - out ; 2 ) to ensure the transparent and the market standard of the purchase procedure : the main point is to guarantee the justification of the purchase price, to strengthen the transparent of the information announcement ; 3 ) to consummate the mechanism of supervise government : which the work should be done in the supervise department of government ; 4 ) to emancipate the mind, decrease the government action in the enterprises purchasing ; 5 ) to care for the latter developing of the mbo, the purpose of mbo is to pursue the biggest profit of the enterprise ; 6 ) to consummate the environment of circulating necessary funds ; 7 ) to solve the funds and taxes problems of mbo, this is a better way to solve the problems of mbo

    一是管理層收購定價方面的法律依據不足：二是信息披露不夠規范，現階段運作或已完成的mbo案例在進行信息披露時尤其是披露其資金來源時多諱莫如深，令投資者對其資金來源皆產生懷疑；三是收購程序不透明，歸根到底也是法律方面的不足，缺乏相關的公正的運作程序和政策保障；四是收購行為非市場化，我國的管理層收購結束之後往往僅僅是相對控股，股票繼續交易，所有者與經營者分離的問題並沒有從根本上得到解決，所有權與經營權相統一的目標沒有達到，這就可能造成大股東也就是內部人侵吞中小股東利益將更為便捷；五是融資渠道潰乏，主要是國家政策和法律的障礙限制了mbo的融資渠道；六是服務市場不夠發達，主要是中介市場缺乏高素質的專業人才，無法滿足客戶進行mbo的需要，從而限制了mbo在中國的運行；七是政策限制，主要對合法的收購主體的限制、收購規模的限制、收購時點的限制以及收購資金來源的限制。
  10. To go beyond what climate specialists call the “ business as usual ” scenario, the u. s. must follow europe and even some of its own state governments in instituting new policies that affix a price on carbon ? whether in the form of a tax on emissions or in a cap - and - trade system ( emission allowances that are capped in aggregate at a certain level and then traded in open markets )

    為了進一步走向氣候專家所說一切如常的理想狀況，美國必須跟隨歐洲甚至自家州政府的腳步，制訂新的政策，為碳標上售價，不管是對排放量課稅，或是採取限量管制與交易（在某種程度上管制總排放量，然後讓這些排放量在市場上公開交易） 。
  11. The study on the army ' s social security system is limited to the few related departments. the analysis on the advantages and disadvantages of the army ' s social security system is special lack

    對于軍人社會保障政策的研究也局限於少數有關部門，特別是對現行軍人社會保障政策利弊的分析評價更是罕見。
  12. First, environmental impact assessment is the means of the developer s self - restraint and the means for the executive to supervise the implementation to developer s acts ; second, the environmental impact assessment is to ensure that policy makers consider the environmental impact when they make decisions of proposed actions in administrative decision - making process ; third, the environmental impact assessment system ensures sustainable development, reforms the way of the traditional economic development, it can promote the coordinated development of environmental protection and economic development

    目前，我國環境影響評價制度還存在著許多限制其發展的因素，例如在評價范圍上應該增加對政策、法規等宏觀性、戰略性行為的環境影響評價;在評價方式上，應該在借鑒美國環境影響評價制度中替代方案制度的基礎上，引進替代方案機制;為了加強公眾參與，我國應當建立社會團體環境影響評價制度。
  13. As far as china is said, the laws of restricting transfer pricing and related people are not satisfied and have many shortcomings. we should compare with the laws of the developed countries, according to china ' s situation, to press the related laws

    就我國來說，限制轉移價格的法律法規及人員等還不夠完善，現有的政策制定上存在很多漏洞，我們有必要借鑒發達國家的相關法律，從我國的國情出2內容提要
  14. As for the limitation of financial analysis, i also considered the influence of other related environmental factors, such as the competitive pattern of domestic banking market, restriction on cross - industries operation, policies on banks " price making right, the development of technology and web

    鑒于財務分析的局限性，我還分析了影響國有商業銀行盈利能力的外部環境因素，如銀行業的競爭格局、混業經營的限制、商業銀行定價決策的政策約束及科技與網路的發展等。
  15. On the base of these principles and methods or the logical process, we provide some general policies of marketing channels for people in marketing practice to refer to. this dissertation has six sections. introductory introduces ces the background, objective, methods, theory bases and limit of research ; the first chapter is simple review on the theories and models ; the second chapter is the analysis of the basic aspects of marketing channels, including channels structure, channels " behaviors and the effect on the both, which comes from the computer information system ; the third chapter provides a mechanism of policies " choice of marketing channels ; the forth chapter provides some policies conclusions ; the final section simply criticizes this dissertation, including contributions, defects ect

    本文分六部分共四章，導言部分介紹本文的研究背景、目的、方法、研究的理論基礎及限制條件；第一章對現有的產品生命周期理論和模型進行簡單回顧並作出一些評價；第二章對渠道結構、渠道行為及計算機信息系統對營銷渠道結構和行為的影響等營銷渠道的三個基本問題進行分析；第三章提出不同產品生命周期階段營銷渠道政策的選擇機制，這個選擇機制實質上也是消費者行為和競爭者行為在渠道選擇中的一個均衡過程；第四章實際上是政策結論的部分，所提出的一般性渠道政策建議是渠道政策選擇機制合理的邏輯結果；文章的最後一部分是筆者自己對文章所作的一些簡要評價：包括文章的貢獻、缺陷等，並指出在這一領域中未來的研究方向。
  16. Keynesianism ' s monetary policy transmission mechanism directly regards interest rate as the core which link money with productive quantity, not by means of price, in a sense, keynesianisrn completely escapes the range to which quantity theory of money confines monetary analysis, representative of monetarism academic category - milton friedman thinks change of quantity of money supply is the most reliable measure standard of monetary propulsion

    凱恩斯主義貨幣政策傳導機制直接把利率作為聯結貨幣與產量的樞紐，而不是藉助於物價；從這個意義上說，凱恩斯主義完全擺脫了貨幣數量說，把貨幣分析局限於物價論的框框。貨幣主義學派的代表人物弗里德曼卻認為貨幣供應量的變動是貨幣推力的最可靠測量標準。
  17. Adjust and optimize the structure of agricultural industry, can adopt the form of " peasant household of the company " and sets up rational land and circulates the system, it finishes good expenses of taxation reforms propose and exempt and exempt and increase income according to the income, in addition, the government should increase supporting agriculture in finance, form perfect propping up the agricultural financial pattern, and perfect the agricultural price protective policy, set up agricultural legal system

    調整和優化發展農業產業結構還必須完善一系列相關機制、政策和法律，健全農業產業的服務體系，這主要就是要完善農村土地承包制，建立合理的土地流轉制度；完善稅費改革，最大限度地減輕農民負擔；政府加大財政支農力度，形成完善的支農金融格局，健全農業價格保護政策，建立農業法律體系。
  18. From the framework of the paper, the first and second chapters expound the basic notions and theories of the government regulation and power market ; the third and fourth chapters are the core parts, to study the entrance regulation from the angles of cost subadditivity and the workable competition, study the price regulation through contrast analysis of the investment reply rate model and the highest limit price model ; the fifth chapter reach the policy of the government regulation in our power market : rule by law is the marrow, the independent regulation organization is the key point, the clearance of property rights is the guarantee

    從結構上看，論文的第一、二章首先對政府規制和電力市場基本概念與基本理論進行論述；第三、四章是本論文的核心部分，從成本弱增和有效競爭的角度分別對電力市場的進入規制進行探討，通過投資回報率模型和最高限價模型之間的比較分析對我國電力市場的價格規制進行研究；第五章得出我國電力市場政府規制的政策導向：法治是電力監管的精髓，獨立的監管機構是電力監管的關鍵，產權清晰是電力監管的保障。
  19. At the same time, it analyzed the external environment condition of jinding fire protection co, ltd. from the respects, such as politics and laws, economy, technology, social environment and trade, etc. analyzed about the inside condition of jinding fire protection co, ltd., summarized jinding fire protection co, ltd. ' s strengths and weaknesses in organizational management, manpower resources management, business, marketing, product structure, financial administration, researching and develop etc. we can safely draw the conclusion that the internal and external key factors affect the development of jinding fire protection co, ltd. on this basis, analyzed the opportunities and threats, strengths and weaknesses with efe matrix and ife matrix, and defined the optional strategic measure of jinding fire protection co, ltd. to develop fire industry is the assignment of jinding fire protection co, ltd., meanwhile its main task is the production and management of fire equipment, the design of fire safe project

    本文運用現代戰略管理理論，對金鼎消防有限公司的發展戰略進行了系統的研究。首先對金鼎消防有限公司進行了戰略分析，分析了消防行業發展現狀及趨勢，消防行業政策法律環境，消防行業的市場前景以及消防行業競爭結構;並從政治法律、經濟、技術、社會環境等方面對公司的外部環境進行了分析;從金鼎消防有限公司人力資源狀況、業務發展狀況、市場營銷能力、產品研發能力、財務狀況等內部資源和能力方面存在的優勢和劣勢進行了分析。在此基礎上，歸納出影響金鼎消防有限公司發展的關鍵內外部因素，運用外部因素評價矩陣和內部因素評價矩陣對公司的外部機會和威脅、內部優勢和劣勢進行了分析評價，明確了金鼎消防有限公司的外部機會和威脅以及公司內部的優勢和劣勢。
  20. They should also state clearly in writing the company stance and policy, types and ceiling amounts of advantages staff are permitted to accept, conditions of such acceptance, declaration procedures and enquiry channels, etc. for staff compliance

    由此可見，任何機構都有必要主動規范各級職員因公事接受利益的情況，並以書面方式清楚列明公司的立場和政策、可收受的利益及其上限價值、先決條件等。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書