限制性措施 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànzhìxìngcuòshī]
限制性措施 英文
restrictive measure
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 措 : 動詞1 （安排; 處置） arrange; manage; handle 2 （籌劃） make plans 3 [書面語] （施行） execute; a...
  • 施 : Ⅰ動詞1 （實行; 施展） execute; carry out 2 （給予） exert; impose 3 （施捨） give; hand out; best...
  • 限制性 : restricted; restrictive
  • 限制 : place [impose] restrictions on [to]; astrict; restrict; limit; confine; shut down on [upon]: 限制...
  • 措施 : measure; step
  1. With the rapidly development of computer network technology and the widely use of network technology in every walk of life, people transmit data through computer network more and more frequently, including all kinds of secret information ( for example, military secret ; bussiness secret ; personal private information ). today, as a result of poor security of our network system, we can not prevent the transmittied information from stealing and modifying unlawful. thus, the computer network technology is applied to our daily life restrictedly. recently, many network applications with voip ( for example msn messenger ; dialpad ; distributed multipoint multimedia conferences ) take no measures to encrypt their data

    隨著計算機網路技術的迅猛發展和網路技術在各行各業中的廣泛應用，人們通過計算機網路傳輸數據日益增加，其中包含了各種機密信息（例如軍事機密信息、商業機密信息、個人隱私信息等） 。由於目前的網路系統缺乏足夠的安全性，不能有效防止網路上所傳輸的信息被非法竊取和修改，因而極大地限制了計算機網路技術在日常工作中的應用。當前，基於voip技術的各種網路應用，如msnmessenger ， dialpad ，以及一些分散式多媒體會議系統，竟然未採取任何加密措施
  2. Furthermore, it analyzed the conflict in terms of the change of movable real right in the two systems and the effect of explanation and deploitation in terms of inscape of improper benefiting, scope of application and the effect of correcting the benefit imbalance which is caused by improper benefiting towards the system of non - reason of real right, and opened out the intrinsic relations between he system of non - reason of real right and the system of improper benefiting. the fourth part of the paper mainly analyzed our legislation pattern of real right alteration and the attitude towards non - reason of real right action in the field of civil law, and set forth the aim and existing obstacles in transplanting real right action and non - reason theory, and then pointed out, from the judge of theory, there are some factors of real right action in our exiting civil legislation and the biggest obstacle for transplanting the theory lies in the matter of cognition

    關於物權行為無因性制度與不當得利制度的比較，主要分析了物權行為無因性在給付不當得利的構成要件、適用范圍等方面的解釋和開拓作用，以及不當得利制度對於物權行為無因性制度所引起的利益失衡的平衡作用，指出物權行為無因性與不當得利之間存在著某種內在聯系，在不承認物權行為無因性原則的立法例中，不當得利請求權處于輔助地位，在適用中多受限制；在以物權行為無因性原則為特徵的立法例中，不當得利制度在理論上具有圓通性，在實務上功能突出，成為救濟物權行為無因性所導致的利益失衡狀態的有效措施。
  3. The article points out the importance and necessity of the information - security from its actuality in our country. the resources in the information system, for instance, hardware, software, data, document, operator, meterial and so on, are evaluated and gived safety grade firstly. and then, it analyses the menace including the nonauthorized access, the information leak, the refused sevice, the internal objection which the system will take. the following are the corresponding control police : confirm the users " rights and duties, including the mode of using account, the limit of accessing resource, the application of password, the building of backup ; confirm the administrators " right and duties, including physical safety, system configuration, account configuration and usufruct, password management, audit and control, backup and individual intimity ; run - of - mill measure of security defence, including access control, symbol and identification, integrality control, password technique, firewall system, audit and resumption, safety of operating system, safety of database system, defence of computers " virus and resisting - deny protocol. in the end, the article offers the strategies of disposing the safety - accident and analyse after ithow. to report it, how to solve it in phase, and how to avoid it happening again. in a word, the article presents a holistic resolvent about keeping away the information system ' s security, and supplies a essential frame for its configuration, management and application

    然後，對系統可能受到的威脅，包括非授權訪問、信息泄漏、拒絕服務和內部缺陷等進行分析，並提出了相應的控制策略：確定用戶的權力和責任，包括帳戶使用方式、資源訪問權限、口令應用以及建立備份等；確定系統管理員的權力和責任，包括物理安全、系統配置、帳戶設置及使用權限、口令管理、審計和監控、備份以及個人隱私等方面；一般性的安全防護措施：存取控制、標識和認證、完整性控制、密碼技術、防火墻系統、審計和恢復、操作系統安全、數據庫系統安全、計算機病毒防護和抗抵賴協議等。最後，對事故處理和事後分析提供策略，如何報告安全事故，如何協調解決安全事故，如何避免安全事故再次發生。總之，本文對信息系統安全防範工作給出一個整體的解決方案，為其在配置、管理和應用方面提供了基本的框架。
  4. Liupanshui beer co. ltd. has retrieved from bankruptcy to rapid development depending on technical innovation and improvement as follows : strengthening the control of saccharifying boiling intensity, the age of fermenting beer, filtration time, bottle washing of remnant alkali, sterilization intensity, and pressure prepare in nitrogen filling etc. ; making full play of employee ' s initiative and installing new equipments ; making control of filtration beginning time and keeping stable beer storage time at 0 ; settling the problem of beer species by high concentration dilution method ; applying low - pressure boiling system to increase boiling intensity, shorten boiling time, and increase beer non - biologic stability ; and making innovation of fermentation techniques to increase beer quality etc

    摘要六盤水啤酒有限責任公司依靠科技創新、走科技進步之路，通過加強對生產過程的糖化煮沸強度、發酵酒齡、開濾時間、洗瓶殘堿、殺菌強度、灌裝氮氣背壓等方面的控制；發揮人的主觀能動性，實施增加硬體設施；控制開濾時間，穩定控制0貯酒時間；利用高濃稀釋解決品種矛盾；採用低壓煮沸系統，提高煮沸強度、縮短煮沸時間，提高啤酒的非生物穩定性；改進發酵工藝，提高產品質量等措施，使企業實現了發展。
  5. Council for trade in goods, council for trade - related aspects of intellectual property rights, council for trade in services, committees on balance - of - payments restrictions, market access ( covering also ita ), agriculture, sanitary and phytosanitary measures, technical barriers to trade, subsidies and countervailing measures, anti - dumping measures, customs valuation, rules of origin, import licensing, trade - related investment measures, safeguards, trade in financial services

    貨物貿易理事會、與貿易有關的知識產權理事會、服務貿易理事會、國際收支限制委員會、市場準入委員會（包括《信息技術協定》 ） 、農業委員會、衛生與植物衛生措施委員會、技術性貿易壁壘委員會、補貼與反補貼措施委員會、反傾銷措施委員會、海關估價委員會、原產地規則委員會、進口許可程序委員會、與貿易有關的投資措施委員會、保障措施委員會和金融服務委員會。
  6. Article 2 : these regulations shall govern the determination of the origin of imports and exports in relation to non - preferential trade measures, such as in the application of most - favoured - nation treatment, anti - dumping and countervailing duties, safeguard measures, origin marking requirements, discriminatory quantitative restrictions and tariff quotas as well as in relation to activities such as government procurement and trade statistics

    第二條本條例適用於實施最惠國待遇、反傾銷和反補貼、保障措施、原產地標記管理、國別數量限制、關稅配額等非優惠性貿易措施以及進行政府采購、貿易統計等活動對進出口貨物原產地的確定。
  7. Adding momentum item while correcting weight and limiting range of input value reduce error and improve diagnosis correctness greatly. while normalizing the input value, a new way is put forward that normalization is performed item by item according to its sort. in this way error training can avoid going into the flat field that is caused by existing of 0 or 1 of the input value

    本文首先分析了故障診斷和神經網路的基本理論，並在此基礎上提出了神經網路對于變壓器故障診斷系統的適用性；文中將bp神經網路演算法用計算機實現；並針對其本身存在的一些缺點提出了一系列改進措施，通過在修正權值的時候增加動量項，並且限制輸入值范圍來減小誤差、提高系統的診斷正確率；在對輸入數據進行歸一化處理的時候，採取按類逐項歸一化的方法，避免了輸入數據出現0或者1而使訓練進入平坦區。
  8. These measures include : make the system of securities laws to perfect, consummate the institutions of the legal person in the listed companies, base securities regulatory authority to regulate the securities market according to law, maintain order of the securities market and ensure the lawful operation of the same, reinforce continuing disclosure of information and the system of financial and accounting reports, make the listed companies shall immediately submit an ad hoc report on the details of such major event to the securities regulatory authority and to the stock exchanging and the same known to the general public, promote investors consciousness of protecting themselves and consummate the civil litigation mechanism to gain compensation and damages, make use of the press to supervise the stock market and reinforce punishment to the persons who act securities fraud

    在這些原則的指導下，本文提出了一套規制證券欺詐的具體法律措施.包括健全證券法律體系，做到證券欺詐的規制有法可依;完善上市公司的法人治理結構，建立完善的證券監管體系，尤其對證券業協會的性質、功能和職責從法律上給予明確界定以確保充分發揮證券行業的自律作用，最大限強化信息披露責任，嚴格會計制度，力求信度地避免證券欺詐行為發生;強化信息披露貢任，產格會計刷度，刀水侶息準確，披露及時;增強廣大中小投資者的自我保護意識，完善賠償訴訟機制;依法賦予新聞媒體輿論監督權，充分發揮新聞媒體監督作用;深入研究證券欺詐者心理規律，加強法律懲治力度
  9. Abstract : on the basis of site actual measurements, the safety of the combined mining of 16 and 17 thin seams under water body in the 4th mining area of zhaopo coal mine was evaluated by means of inversion analysis and numerical modeling. some relevant mining scheme and technical measures were worked out so as to ensure smooth production

    文摘:以現場實測結果為基礎，利用反演分析和數值模擬計算手段對趙坡煤礦四采區下山部分距老空區水體下極限距離的16 、 17薄煤層聯合開採的安全性進行了評價，並制定了相應的開采方案和技術措施，保證了生產的順利進行。
  10. Securing judgment procedure is to protect the legal rights of creditor, under that aim, there also exist two direct aim, one is safeguard the execute of the judicial addict made in the future, the other is to avoid the unredemptive damages chapter 3 the type of civil securing judgment procedure this chapter researches into the type of civil securing judgment procedure and relevant legal basis in main countries, including the arrest and einstweligeverfugung in germany and japan, the juger en refere iprocedure and qrdanance sur requite in france, attachment, temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction in u. s, pre - judgement rremedies in britain, and property preservation and advance execution in china the civil securing judgment procedure system of france, u. s. and britain don t meet the situation and tradition custom of china, while the civil securing judgment procedure system of german and japan has deficiency the conclusion of this chapter is, we should reasonably reform current civil securing judgment procedure system of china, reconstruction the dual civil securing judgment procedure system under the division of property preservation and action preservaition chaptei4 court has the power of jurisdiction this chapter researches into the court which has jurisdiction to different kinds of securing

    筆者認為，民事保全程序存在審理階段的保全程序和執行階段的程序，是特別的訴訟程序和執行程序兼容；民事保全請求權屬于廣義上的訴權；民事保全權屬于裁判權（司法權）和行政權並存；民事保全程序應當體現迅速原則、全面保護雙方當事人；權益原則、程序正當原則、保全措施的標的有限原則；民事保全程序的總目的是為了保護債權人的合法權益，其直接目的有二：一是保障將來執行文書的強制執行，二是：避免將來無法挽回的損失。第三章民事保全的類型本章對各主要國家關於民事保全的類型及其依據逐一作了論述：德國和日本的假扣押與假處分、法國的緊急審理程序和依申請作出裁定的程序、美國的， 、一。扣押和中間禁令、英國的臨時性救濟措施、我國的財產保全和先予執行。
  11. To analyze some key technologies of optical network relative with rwa in detail, such as transmission, switching and internetworking ; to emphasize on the research of function, fabric and performance of optical cross - connection ; to carry out numerical simulations for crosstalk introduced by optical cross connect and to present measurements for suppressing it such as doubly filtering, fixing optimum decision threshold and appropriately choosing the number of multiplexed wavelengths ; 3. to research the fundamental principle and some problems relative with rwa, including the type of optical network, the type of traffic, the type of service, the survivability of optical network ; to classify and compare rwa algorithms and particularly research some dynamic rwa algorithms ; 4. to present reserved light - path and classify network resource such as used, unused and reserved status, to emulate establishment of all - optical connection in optical network through modified rwa algorithm and show effectively reducing setup time of all - optical connection utilizing reserved light - path ; to research rwa algorithms of multi - fiber network, to present new link weight functions dependent on node degree, unused fiber ( s ) per wavelength - layer and routing policies, to perform emulation of rwa based wavelength layer graph applying new link weight functions and show them make algorithms better performance and network lower blocking rate ; 5

    詳細分析了與rwa相關的光網路關鍵技術，包括傳輸、交換、組網等，重點研究了光交叉連接的功能和結構、性能，對其引入的串擾進行了詳細分析，選擇恰當的器件參數進行了數值模擬，並提出了抑制措施（如雙重濾波、優化判決門限、選擇恰當的復用波長數） ; 3 .研究了光網路的r認叭的基本原理、與r認叭的幾個相關問題（光網路類型、業務類型、流量類型、光網路生存性） 、 r認人演算法的分類和比較，具體研究了幾種動態r場人演算法; 4 .研究了以全光連接建立時間為優化目標的r認認演算法，提出預置光路的概念，對網路資源進行狀態分類（佔用、未佔用、預置） ，利用改進的r認叭演算法模擬，預置光路可為部分新到的連接請求快速建立連接，從而提高網路性能;研究了以多光纖網路連接阻塞率為優化目標的r認城演算法，提出了以節點度數、每個波長分層的空閑光纖數以及路由策略決定的幾種鏈路權重函數，利用基於波長分層圖模型的并行r場人演算法模擬，利用新的鏈路權重函數使得演算法具有更優的性能，使網路具有更低的連接阻塞率。
  12. The table will write down all about the electronic records during their life period. the content noted in the table will be the only basis on original and reality " testing of electronic records ". the major task of the second levels is to build the tight filing rules, moreover, combined the " life cycle table ", to build the test system to assure the original and the reality of the information during filing ; the assignment of the third level is to build testing and restoring measures of the original and the reality. by maintaining the media of electronic archives or building information file of electronic archives etc, electronic archives can maintain their available ^ visuak understandable during their deadline ; meanwhile, to build the safe control of the system through the workers dispersed authorization and deterring skills, to formulate the standards of the protective system, such as the standard of the basic structure of united electronic records ^ electronic archives. all of this is important to protect the original and the reality of electronic records and electronic archives

    「生命周期表」所記錄的內容將作為電子文件歸檔時檢驗原始性、真實性的唯一依據；電子文件歸檔管理層中的主要任務是要建立起嚴密的歸檔制度，同時結合「文件生命同期表」建立檢驗措施保證電子文件在歸檔過程中信息內容的原始性、真實性；電子檔案保管層中主要任務是建立電子檔案數據原始性、真實性檢驗及原始數據恢復管理措施，通過對電子檔案載體的維護、建立電子檔案維護管理的信息文檔等工作，確保在保管期限中的電子檔案保持其可用性、可存取性、可理解性：建立電子文件與電子檔案原始性、真實性保護體系安全控制，通過對系統工作人員授權分散化、建立用戶標識與認證技術等措施確保「保護體系」安全運行；加強「保護體系」涉及的標準與規范的制定工作，如建立統一的歸檔電于文件、電子檔案基本結構等標準對保護電子文件、電子檔案信息原始性、真實性有著重要意義。
  13. For example, exchange rate risk could be removed by constraining movements in the exchange rate for the convertibility undertaking to an even narrower range, settlement risk could be removed by changing the settlement convention from t 2 to t 0, and portfolio risk had already become less of an issue following the technical measures introduced in september 1998. 7

    例如，只要把兌換保證匯率的變動限制在更窄的幅度內，便可消除匯率風險把結算慣例由t 2變為t 0 ，便可消除結算風險至於投資組合風險，繼1998年9月推出技術性措施后，亦已成為較次要問題。
  14. Its main measures are : correct defining design - limited, ensuring accuracy of investment - appraised ; finishing works of optimally selected a tentative program - not exceeding investment - appraised ; by means of approved tentative program controlling design of constuction drawing ; concerning with investment of construction drawing not exceeding budget of tentative program ; managing changed - design, establishing assignment system of investment, reforming system of management of earning - way

    其主要措施有：正確確定設計限額，保證投資估算的準確性；加強設計管理，重視方案選擇，做好初步設計方案的優化和比選工作；嚴格按批準的初步設計控制施工圖設計，保證施工圖預算不突破批準的初步概算；加強設計變更的管理工作，控制不合理的設計變更；實行設計經濟責任制，建立投資分配考核制，改進設計收費方法。
  15. The university library should strengthen the communication with readers, set up the flexible system to adjust the time limit of borrowing, increase the number of books and build long - time mechanism for book contribution so as to lighten the pressure of book - short and improve the sharing of books and journals

    高校圖書館可通過提高圖書網路化程度，加強與讀者的信息溝通和交流，建立彈性的圖書借閱期限調控系統，加大圖書采購力度和建立長效圖書捐贈機制等措施充分挖掘圖書資源共享的潛力，緩解圖書資源緊張狀況，提高高校的圖書資源共享率。
  16. The economic minister attending the meeting also expressed that they would not discriminate against chinese exports based on a minute portion of problematic ones, neither would they adopt restrictive measures on chinese exports

    與會的經貿部長們紛紛表示，不會因個別問題而否定全部中國產品，更不會採取限制性措施。
  17. But the rapid increase of china ’ s clothing export has made some developed countries discomfort. they took many restrictive measures to restrain our clothing export and some developing countries had adopted the low - cost strategy which would threat our clothing industry. what strategy should the company adopt in order to adapt to the unceasingly changing environment is now a key issue

    而另一方面，中國服裝出口的快速增長也引起了歐美等一些發達國家的不安，它們先後採取了種種限制性措施限制我國的服裝出口，同時一些發展中國家也採取低成本的競爭戰略，給我國的服裝企業帶來了巨大的威脅，企業應該怎樣發展以適應不斷變化的外部環境，以及如何從自身的實際情況出發制定切實可行的發展戰略，以迎接機遇、應對挑戰已成了困擾企業的一大難題。
  18. This is an important initiative that should help to foster fuller compliance with china s wto commitments. there have also been some bumps in the road, such as the delayed and flawed allocation of tariff - rate quotas, trade - distorting biotechnology regulations, inadequate adherence to commitments benefiting foreign insurers, and restrictive measures in the area of express delivery services

    但亨茨曼指出， 「在這條道路上也出現了一些曲折，如關稅率配額的分配遲緩而且有缺陷，有關生物技術的規章扭曲貿易，對有助於外國保險公司的承諾遵守不夠，以及在速遞服務領域採取限制性措施。 」
  19. In pressure of competition of the commodity outside facing a nation while, a few comes from a government protection measure of domestic company or management prerogative, the limitation of foreign capital scale that is like market admittance limitation, joint ventures, convenience bank loan authority will be cancelled gradually

    在面對國外商品競爭壓力的同時，國內企業的一些來自政府的保護性措施或經營特權，如市場準入限制、合資企業的外資比例限制、便利的銀行貸款權等將要被逐漸取消。
  20. The main content and opinion of each chapter are discussed as follow : chapter 1 general analysis of civil securing judgment procedure this chapter probes on the name, definition, character of civil securing judgment procedure and the difference between civil securing judgment procedure and other legal systemo firstly, we should choose the meaning of civil securing judgment procedure from its upper level definition, and adopt the model of the continent country legal system s legislation, that is, put the system of perpetuation of evidence out of the system of civil securing judgment procedure0 secondly, through the discussion of the procedure essence of civil securing judgment procedure, the time limitation of civil securing judgment procedure and the direct aim of civil securing judgment procedure, this article confined the meaning of civil securing judgment procedure

    首先，對世界各主要國家關於民事保全程序的相關名稱作了梳理，探討了確立總概念的必要性，認為我國應當選擇民事保全的總概念並採用大陸法系民事保全程序的立法例，把證據保全排除在民事保全之外。其次，遵循民事保全的本義探究了民事保全的內涵。通過對民事保全的程序本質、採取民事保全措施的時間下限、民事保全的直接目的的論述，明確了民事保全的概念，即民事保全是指法院為了確保將來的執行文書的強制執行，或者為了避免不可挽回的損失，在執行文書生效之前，採取一定的強制性措施限制義務人處分其財產或者責令其作為或不作為的程序。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書