限界信貸 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiànjièxìndài]
限界信貸
英文
m/c marginal credit-
Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem
向農村發放政策性貼息小額支農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口，促進農村發展的有效途徑，從現有的理論上看，一定范圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放，會促進農業和農村的發展，提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平，而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平，貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較，效果怎樣，這是本文所要解決的問題，本文通過對貸款農戶的調查，在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上，將各縣市區所有被調查數據進行了匯總，統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況，將被調查農戶的貸款額，投資領域進行了對比，並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額支農貸款對農戶收入的影響，分析政策性小額支農貸款對增收的影響因素，論述政策性貼息小額支農貸款的政策性缺陷及管理上的不足，並結合當今國內外政策性支農貸款的政策和管理方式，對我國政策性小額支農貸款的政策制定及管理模式提出了個人的一些見解，筆者認為發揮政策支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革，改善農村金融服務，創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境，有限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。In the first chapter, this paper define the loan behavior of commercial banks as some kind of contract under the market condition, then provides its five premises. furthermore, it performs a academic deduction econometrically by a monopolized market structure model, in terms of both free interest rate and constricted interested rate, from which conclusion is drawn that, also proved by loan rationing theory in various aspects, if there is complete information, loan contract will be helpful to transfer risks. chapter 2 is concentrated on china ' s stated - owned commercial banks
本文首先對商業銀行信貸行為進行界定，認為商業銀行的信貸行為是市場化的合約行為，並提出了市場化合約行為的五大前提條件，並通過構建壟斷型市場結構下在利率受到限制與利率不受限制條件下商業銀行信貸行為的理論模型對市場化信貸行為進行數學上的推導、分析，得出在利率限制條件下商業銀行與企業之間具有完全信息時，信貸合約是有轉嫁風險的行為，以及利率限制條件下商業銀行與企業之間具有不對稱信息和利率不限制條件下商業銀行與企業之間具有不對稱信息時的各種情況。In an eagerly awaited speech at jackson hole, ben bernanke, the fed chairman, did his statesmanlike best to exude confidence, reiterating that although the central bank should not protect lenders and investors “ from the consequences of their financial decisions ”, it would act “ as needed ” to limit damage to the broader economy
在傑克遜霍爾業界殷切期望的講話上，美聯儲主席貝南克頗具政治風范，信誓旦旦的重申盡管央行不應保護借貸雙方「自己的金融決策後果」 ，但它會採取「必要」措施限制金融市場的動蕩打擊更廣泛的經濟領域。The boundaries between the two are becoming blurred, as bourses offer centrally cleared markets in foreign exchange and swaps
當股票交易所開始提供集中清算過的外匯交易市場和互惠信貸市場的時候，兩者的界限變得越來越模糊。However, this sort of loan has short time limit, small quantity and high rate, that influences the development of the small and middle - sized enterprise. there are two reasons for the shortage of the loan. the first reason is rest with the small and middle - sized enterprise : the small and middle - sized enterprise has not good credit condition, do not have good management records and permanent assets, the risk of management is big, the ability of competition is weak, the level of management is low and the consciousness of credit is dim. the second reason is rest with the bank
目前銀行對中小企業惜貸主要有銀行和企業兩方面的原因，其中銀行乃至整個社會大環境不是眾多中小企業所能左右的，因而本文提出通過建立中小企業信用互助來增加銀行對中小企業的信任水平、降低其對中小企業的風險厭惡程度，從而降低中小企業貸款利率、延長貸款期限、增加貸款額度，擴大其融資的可能性邊界，逐步解決中小企業的融資困境。Meanwhile, the application of electronic information technology to the financial field not only increases the influence on financial market and financial globalization, but also challenges the traditional bank ' s businesses, such as its credit card, electronic wallet, netbank etc. therefore, some financial intermediary business and creative work will take the place of traditional deposit, credit, remittance. and the time and regional limit will be less serious and the cost of net station will falldown. that will make the financial institutions easier to accept such retailing business as personal investments
同時，電子信息技術在金融領域的運用，不僅對金融市場和金融一體化的影響增強，而且還將對傳統的銀行業務提出挑戰，如信用卡、電子錢包、網上銀行等，一些金融中介業務、創新業務將會取代傳統的存、貸、匯業務，金融業務的時間和地理界限將不再明顯，網點費用下降，使各金融機構更容易接受個人小額投資等零售業務。Global clearinghouse leaders discuss best practices for risk management and clearing including risk monitoring, default mechanisms, lines of credit, margining, security deposits, and insurance
作為全球票據交換的主要公司，在這個專題中將探討風險管理和清算的經驗，包括風險監控、違約機制、信貸限額、限額邊界、保證金收取、風險準備金和保險。分享友人