陣地構築 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhèndegòu]
陣地構築
英文
preparation of position-
His idea was that the army should move into a position away from the petersburg and moscow roads, and, united there, await the enemy. it was evident that this project had been formed by armfeldt long before, and that he brought it forward now not so much with the object of meeting the present problem, to which it presented no solution, as of seizing the opportunity of explaining its merits
在通往彼得堡和莫斯科的大路旁構築陣地，他認為必須在那裡集結軍隊，以等待敵人，這樣才能擺脫現有的困境。看來這個計劃阿姆菲爾德早已擬好，他現在陳述它，與其說目的是為了對提案予以解答實際並未解答，不如說是趁機發表這個方案。After the loss of the shevardino redoubt, we found ourselves on the morning of the 25th with our left flank driven from its position, and were forced to draw in the left wing of our position and hurriedly fortify it were we could
在舍瓦爾金諾多面堡淪陷后，二十五日清晨我們已經沒有左翼陣地了，於是不得不把左翼往後撤，隨便選擇一個地方倉促地構築工事。Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times
基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。It ' s an ideal structural system and has multi - earthquake resistance ability because of a great deal of slabs removed in floors above the transfer - story amended the lateral stiffness of the stories near the transfer - story. based on the available references, the five - spring line element, the three - spring line element and the multiple vertical - line - element model are introduced to model special column, beam and shear - wall, the relevant stiffness matrixes are deduced and the restoring - force models are gaven to deep into the elasto - plastic seismic characteristics of the structure. acording to the results of shaking table test and elastic finite element analysis, a new making model melhod is presented in which uses the linear and the nonlinear element and the assumption that the floor is infinitely rigid in different areas
為進一步研究這種復雜高層建築結構的彈塑性性能，本文在國內外現有研究的基礎上，提出利用五彈簧桿元、三彈簧桿元及多豎線單元模型分別模擬空間柱、梁和剪力墻，推導了相應的剛度矩陣並給出了恢復力模型；結合試驗研究和精細有限元分析的結論，提出線性和非線性單元相結合，剛性樓板假定和彈性樓板相結合的建模方法，較好地解決了空間結構彈塑性分析中佔用計算機資源較多的問題；接力大型有限元分析程序? ? ansys ，在上述建模思路的指導下建立了結構的空間非線性分析模型，進行了空間三維彈塑性時程分析。He studied fangfang and me for a moment, then enthusiastically pointed it out to us. “ go over there, “ he told us, “ then head left
他打量了我和芳芳一陣，然後熱情地指點， 「到那邊去」 ，他告訴我們， 「之後左拐，那幢紅磚結構的三層建築就是了。 」This dissertation presents some research work about how to design controllers based lmi, in order to employing mrd for seismic - excited buildings
本文主要研究如何利用線性矩陣不等式（ lmi ）理論設計控制器，以便於磁流變阻尼器（ mrd ）更好地進行建築結構抗震控制。分享友人