陶瓷工藝學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [táocígōngyìxué]
陶瓷工藝學 英文
ceramic technology
  • 陶 : 陶名詞1. （窯） kiln2. （人名用字） a word used in person's name
  • 瓷 : 名詞（用高嶺土、長石、石英等燒製成的材料） porcelain; china
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 藝 : Ⅰ名詞1 （技能; 技術） skill 2 （藝術） art 3 [書面語] （準則） norm; standard; criterion4 [書面語...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 陶瓷 : pottery and porcelain; ceramics陶瓷地磚 floor tile; 陶瓷電子管 ceramic tube; 陶瓷電阻器 ceramic r...
  1. Honorary citizen awards were presented this year to dr. donald keene, a scholar on japanese literature who is a professor emeritus at colombia university ; mr. seimei tsuji, a ceramist ; and mr. kougetsu nishiyama, a craftsman who makes hagoita, battledores with motifs made of stuffed fabrics

    今年的名譽都民稱號的獲得者是唐納得基恩博士哥倫比亞大學名譽教授，研究日本文學清明先生陶瓷大師西山鴻月先生手工藝大師，製作押繪羽子板，一種主要以纖維等填充裝飾的球拍。
  2. Using in situ formation of ternary boride base cermets hard phases through chemical reactions and sinterbonding onto steel substrates though liquid sintering we successfully prepared a kind of ternary boride base cermet

    摘要通過化學反應將原料粉來生成三元硼化物硬質相併通過液相燒結燒與鋼很好的結合，用這種工藝成功地在鋼基體上塗覆了預壓制的三元硼化物基金屬陶瓷。
  3. The art or technique of making objects of ceramic, especially from fired clay

    陶瓷學製作陶瓷物品的工藝或技術，尤指用耐火粘土製
  4. The imported transparent glaze fired at lower temperature was analysed semi - quantitatively by adopting emission spectroscope. the stripping of lead and cadmium from this transparent glaze fired at lower temperature in ceramic product was determined by atomic absorption spectroscope. the effect of chemical composition on the stripping of lead and cadmium was analysed. upon the author s opinion, the overproof lead stripping from the imported transparent glaze fired at lower temperature can only be settled by adopting lead - free glaze instead of adopting low - lead prescription. the author succeeded in developing an excellent lead - free transparent glaze fired at the lower temperature of 1000 1050. the success is based on an inquiry into the feasibility of using such new agents of fusion as li2o and sro in replacement of pbo ; and on a study of the effects of the contents of sio2 ， al2o3 ， b2o3and other metallic oxides on such performances of glaze as coefficient of linear expansion, fusion temperature and transparency. it is also based on an analysis of coefficient of linear expansion of blank and glaze on an analysis of coefficient of linear expansion of blank and glaze on their correlation ; and on a study of technology for preparing glaze

    採用發射光譜儀對進口低溫透明釉進行半定量分析，並用原子吸收光譜儀測定其陶瓷製品的鉛、鎘的溶出量，分析化學成分對鉛、鎘溶出量的影響.結果表明，進口低溫透明釉採用低鉛配方不能解決鉛溶出量的超標問題，只有採用無鉛釉才能解決.探討用氧化鋰和氧化鍶等新型熔劑完全代替氧化鉛的工藝，研究釉料中氧化硅、氧化鋁、氧化硼和各種金屬氧化物的含量，對釉的線膨脹系數、熔融溫度和透明度等性能的影響.分析坯料、釉料的線膨脹系數及其相互關系和釉料制備的工藝，研製出優質的1000 1050低溫無鉛透明釉
  5. The field of traditional chinese science is constituted of mathematics, mathematical harmonics, geomantics and physical studies, medicine and pharmacology, astronomy and astrology, and alchemy ; traditional technologies include agriculture, spinning and weaving, mining and metallurgy, civil engineering, paper and printing, ceramics and porcelain as well as a number of other production sectors

    研究領域包括傳統的中國古代科學領域如數學音律學卜筮和物理研究中醫藥學天文和星占學煉金術等傳統技術領域如農學紡織采礦和冶金公共工程造紙印刷陶瓷製作等等，以及大量其它的生產工藝。
  6. “ china red ” colouring characteristic is assumes the color to be deep 、 pealike 、 lively ， has more intense stimulating to the vision. in traditional chinese culture, red has represented the jubilation, happiness and propitious etc, has riches and honor propitious meaning. once had sent out the dazzling ray in chinaware history, because burns difficultly, its precious technique once lost in the historical dense fog, the red porcelain take the chinese tradition red color as the maincolor, on the scarlet bottle binds there is being fine design which becomescompared to the gold also precious rare metal tantalum burn, the whole artifacts overflows rich and propitious, the red porcelain history is glorious ， contains the excellent artistic foundation of basic skills. is the traditional civilization and the modern science and technology perfect union and it is a valuable thing in contemporary chinaware

    「中國紅瓷」色彩絢爛、光亮瑩潤、造型秀麗、雍容典雅，而且基於高溫釉料的獨特技術優勢，可以在表面進行二次加工，配以名家字畫或烤金圖案，富於濃郁的民族特點和喜慶色彩，是高雅藝術與現代高科技的顛峰之作，具有無與倫比的高科技含量、豐富的文化內涵、極高的審美價值及收藏價值，為陶瓷工藝、陶瓷美學開辟了一個嶄新境界，是當今世界陶瓷科技與藝術的頂峰。
  7. Tu jinshui : born in nangchang of jiangxi province in 1938, graduated from jingdezhen ceramic institute in 1958, he is senior master of arts of jiangxi, master of arts & crafts of china, vice - director of decoration arts ceramic section committee of china ceramic association, a judge of evaluation committee of senior titles of arts and crafts of jiangxi

    塗金水： 1938年生於江西南昌， 1958年畢業于景德鎮陶瓷學院美術系，江西省高級工藝美術師，中國陶瓷藝術大師；中國陶協陳設藝術瓷專業委員會副主任，江西省高級工藝美術師評審委員會評委。
  8. Copper - nanosized tibi composites were prepared by in - situ process. the microstructure, mechanical and electrical properties, and dry sliding wear behavior and electric sliding wear of cu - nanosized tib _ 2 in - situ composites was investigated ; mostly task as follows : the thermodynamic data for the reactions between b and ti in the molten liquid of copper were analyzed, the copper matrix composites reinforced by in - situ tibi nanoparticles were prepared by reactions of 8263, carbon and titanium in copper - titanium melt, and copper - titanium, copper - boron in alloy melt, respectively, which controlled the reaction temperature, reaction time and solidification process. the rnicrostructure and mechanical and electrical properties of the in - situ composites were investigated by using optics microscope, tem and xrd

    本文採用原位反應法制備了cu -納米tib _ 2原位復合材料，在此基礎上分析了原位復合材料的微結構，進行了干滑動摩擦磨損和電接觸滑動磨損實驗，完成的主要工作如下：從熱力學的角度出發，分析了陶瓷tib _ 2顆粒在銅基體中原位生成的熱力學條件，並用電解銅、工業純鈦、 b _ 2o _ 3 、 c （還原劑）以及cu - ti 、 cu - b等合金為原料，通過控制適當的反應溫度、反應時間和快速凝固等工藝手段，制備了cu -納米tib2原位復合材料。
  9. The paper discusses the techniques of chemical plated nickel and electroplated nickel, as well as their difference in the ceramic - metal seal process

    摘要討論了陶瓷金屬封接中化學鍍鎳與電鍍鎳工藝及相互之間的區別。
  10. Honeycomb ceramic has high surface and lighter weight. it is good at the heat insulation, so it is suitable for various kinds of catalyst carriers. it is widely used for automotive emissions control, stationary emissions control, chemical processing and refining industries

    蜂窩陶瓷材料具有比表面積大、隔熱性較好及重量較輕的特點，因此它適用於各種用途的催化劑載體，現已被廣泛應用於汽車尾氣凈化、固定氣體排放的凈化、化學工藝、精練工業等方面。
  11. Yttrium aluminum garnet ( y3al5o12, yag ) is not only a very important laser material, but also a high - temperature structural material and a fluorescence material. in this paper, the discussions are mainly focused on the synthesis of yag powders by co - precipitation method, self - propagating high - temperature synthesis and mixed method, powder ' s property, etc. in the co - precipitation method, the precursor was produced by adding a mixed a1 ( no3 ) 3 and y ( no3 ) 3 solution to nh4hco3 solution. yag can be obtained by heating the precursor at looo ' c for 5 hours without the formation of yam and yap transition phase

    釔鋁石榴石（ y _ 3al _ 5o _ 12 ，簡稱yag ）是一種重要的激光基質材料，同時它還作為高溫材料和熒光材料得到了廣泛的應用，本文主要討論了化學共沉法、燃燒法制備yag的超微粉的工藝，並對yag超微粉的性能及物相進行了分析；採用固相合成法制備了ca ， ca ： yag系列陶瓷，並對其結構和性能進行了討論。
  12. The main conclusions are as follows : ( 1 ) o ' - sialon / sic has been prepared by reactive sintering techniques

    得出如下結論： （ 1 ）以si粉、粘土和sic粉為原料，採用反應燒結工藝低成本制備了力學性能優良的o ' - sialon sic陶瓷材料。
  13. Cbma has seven research and design institutes : institute of cement and new building materials, institute of environment engineering, institute of glass and special glass fiber, institute of advanced ceramics and refractory, institute of test technique, design subsidiary of building materials industry and information center

    本院下設水泥科學與新型建築材料研究所、環境工程研究所、玻璃科學與特種玻璃纖維研究所、高技術陶瓷與耐火材料研究所、測試技術研究所、設計分院、信息中心等，分別從事相關專業的新產品品種、新裝備設施、新工藝技術的研究開發，以及應用基礎理論、技術經濟等領域的研究工作。
  14. The influence of nano - al2o3 on the sintering and the properties of the si3n4 ceramics was researched in this paper. the samples with different amount of nano - al2o3 were obtained by using pressureless sintering at 1600, 1650, 1700 in the nitrogen atmosphere. the microstructure and the composition of the ceramics were determined by the means of x - ray, sem, micro - hardness meter etc. it is show that the sisty ceramics can be densified at 1650c to % percent of the theory density through the addition of nano - al2o3 ( the value could be 90 percent by other technique ). the crystalline growth of the cylindrical - si3n4 and the ratio of its longitude to its diameter are increased with the addition of nano - al2o3. a uniform microstructure and an fined crystal as well as more sialon phases can be obtained in the si3n4 ceramics through the addition of that

    實驗結果表明：在碳管爐中、氮氣保護下進行燒結，添加劑為納米al _ 2o _ 3粉末時，由於納米粉末的高活性、高燒結驅動力，在1650就可使si _ 3n _ 4完全地燒結，並使其緻密度可達理論密度的96以上（比其它工藝高6左右） ；同時，納米al _ 2o _ 3地加入大大促進了長柱狀? si _ 3n _ 4的生長和發育及柱狀晶長徑比的提高，使微觀結構均勻、細化，形成了更多力學性能優異的固體? sialon相，減少了不利於陶瓷材料性能的晶間玻璃相，凈化了晶界。
  15. Culture the color is a kind of spirit, it makes the whole world become abundant colorful. red, the china color, on with red has the indissoluble bond since theancient times. king ' s red plot, represents the dignity ; rich person ' s red plot, represents the wealth to be prosperous ; serviceman ' s red plot, represents the courage, the fighting spirit writer ' s red plot, is symbolizing the spring, the vigor, the love ; common people ' s red plot, represents is being propitious, thejubilation, sense of right

    「中國紅瓷」色彩絢爛、光亮瑩潤、造型秀麗、雍容典雅，而且基於高溫釉料的獨特技術優勢，可以在表面進行二次加工，配以名家字畫或烤金圖案，富於濃郁的民族特點和喜慶色彩，是高雅藝術與現代高科技的顛峰之作，具有無與倫比的高科技含量、豐富的文化內涵、極高的審美價值及收藏價值，為陶瓷工藝、陶瓷美學開辟了一個嶄新境界，是當今世界陶瓷科技與藝術的頂峰。
  16. In this paper, the characteristics of the electroless nickel plating, the composition and fuction of the plating solution were introduced. at this base the low emissivity material was successfully prepared by the electroless plating method. the sample detected by edxa, sem, aes, ifr

    本文在系統介紹了化學鍍鎳工藝的特點、溶液組成及各組份的作用的基礎上，採用化學鍍方法制備低發射率材料，成功地在羰基鐵粉體和陶瓷粉體上實施了化學鍍鎳。
  17. In this thesis adding the pre - process carbon nanotubes into the powder of silicon nitride, with ball milling, drying and sieving, fabricate the silicon nitride ceramics applying the hp sintering method, which in order to improve the toughness of the silicon nitride

    本文就是利用碳納米管優良的力學性能，在對其預處理后，將其添加到氮化硅陶瓷粉末中，經球磨、乾燥、過篩后，採用熱壓燒結工藝，制備氮化硅陶瓷，以期改善氮化硅陶瓷的韌性。
  18. Taking in - situ toughened silicon nitride as a design object, principle component analysis ( pca ) is applied to study the microstructure and mechanical properties, to find out the main microstructure controlling factors, and to simplify the characterization variables and criterions ; fuzzy neural networks ( fnns ) is also applied to develop a design expert system for this material, which can realize the forward prediction from processing, microstructure to mechanical properties, and backward design from mechanical properties or microstructure to processing ; monte - carlo method is applied to simulate the grain growth of this material, and then crack propagation is simulated, which is another way based on physics and chemistry to developing prediction models from processing until to mechanical properties

    本文以自增韌氮化硅陶瓷為設計對象，運用主成分分析法（ principlecomponentanalysis ： pca ）對自增韌si _ 3n _ 4陶瓷的顯微結構和力學性能進行數據空間降維，獲得自增韌si _ 3n _ 4陶瓷顯微結構控制的主要因素，進而簡化了表徵參量變量和準則；運用模糊神經網路（ fuzzyneuralnetworks ： fnn ）建立了自增韌si _ 3n _ 4陶瓷設計專家系統，能實現工藝?微結構?性能的正向預測及反向設計；運用monte - carlo方法（ mc ）進行自增韌si _ 3n _ 4陶瓷的晶體生長模擬，然後進行裂紋擴展模擬，探索建立工藝?微結構?力學性能預測模型的思路。
  19. The components, techniques, microstructures, source data of materials and the properties in different service conditions of the cmc such as physical properties, traditional mechanical properties, service characteristics and ablation properties are all included in this database, and these plentiful data can be used when proceeding the structure design under all service conditions

    數據庫收集了豐富的陶瓷基復合材料組分、工藝、微結構、原材料數據，以及材料在不同應用條件下的性能，如：物理性能、常規力學性能、長壽命服役性能、特殊服役環境的性能、燒蝕性能等。為各種應用條件下的結構設計提供了豐富的數據資源。
  20. Wang enhuai : born in dec. 1935, a native of fengcheng of jiangxi province, studied at jiangxi ceramic junior college in 1950, a senior master of arts and crafts of jiangxi, he was awarded the title of “ ceramic artist ” by the government of jingdezhen in 1979, authorized national - level “ young and middle - aged expert with outstanding contribution ” by the personnel ministry in 1990 and an expert enjoying government ' s special subsidy by the state council in 1991, awarded arts and crafts master of china in1993

    王恩懷： 1935年12月生，江西豐城人， 1950年肄業于江西省立陶瓷專科學校，江西省高級工藝美術師， 1979年被景德鎮市政府授予「陶瓷美術家」稱號， 1990年被國家人事部授予國家級「有突出貢獻的中青年專家」稱號、 1991年享受國務院頒發的政府特殊津貼， 1993年授予「中國工藝美術大師」 。
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