陷波特性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànbōtèxìng]
陷波特性 英文
trap characteristic
  • 陷 : Ⅰ名詞1 （陷阱） pitfall; trap2 （缺點） defect; deficiency Ⅱ動詞1 （掉進） get stuck or bogged do...
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 特性 : characteristic（s）; character; performance; features; properties; behaviour; response; character...
  1. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  2. The other research purpose is to discover characteristic information and reliable methods of reflecting spinal cord damage. due to typical damage indicators, amplitude and latent period, have bugs such as limited information and weak stabilities, this project recommends applying time - frequency analysis to monitoring spinal cord function. through analysing and comparing typical signal with stft and cwt, it is proved indicators under time - frequency distribution can be better in reflecting signal changes, espcially the wavelet transformation

    針對目前ep監測中判定脊髓損傷的指標（波幅和潛伏期）存在信息量相對較小、穩定性較差的缺陷，本課題提出利用時頻分析技術對術中脊髓功能監護進行研究，通過短時傅立葉變換和小波變換分析和比較典型信號的時頻分佈，證明時頻特徵參數能更有效的提取信號的變化信息。
  3. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  4. Research on transmission characteristics of ridge - down rectangular waveguide

    下陷單脊矩形波導傳輸特性研究
  5. But for the final energy structure of er3 +, property of edfa ' s gain has its inherent disadvantage : edfa ' s gain is different vs wavelength, in other words, its gain spectrum is not ideally flat, so the output signal will be different if the input signal have the same power

    但是由於edfa中工作物質鉺離子能級結構的影響， edfa對光信號的放大特性也有其固有的缺陷： edfa對不同波長的光信號的增益並不完全相同，即其增益譜不平坦，因此一組強度相同的光信號經過放大后的強度會有所不同而產生偏差。
  6. The thermal wave nondestructive testing technology based on emissivity of the object, it can find surface and subsurface flaws in the composites of airplane through measuring difference in temperature between flaws and materials by active heating methods and inspection system

    摘要紅外熱波無損檢測基於物體的熱輻射特性，利用主動加熱技術，通過相關的檢測系統記錄試件表面缺陷和基體材料由於不同熱特性引起的溫度差異，進而判定飛機復合材料表面及內部的損傷。
  7. ( s ) weathering and unloading action which are the two main exogenous process is active in epigenetic - surface. so, although one is different with the other, they are associated with each other closely and are cntrolled by geostress and seepage fields. in fact, weak weathered zone corresponds to weak load - off one, strong weathered zone corresponds to strong load - off one in virtue of result of this dissertation. ( 6 ) rock mass is a geologic body which is composed of rock and structural plane. and under the condition of geostress. temperature and seepage fields, correspondingly. studying weathering should pay attation to the aspects of rock, structural plane and fields. according to this. the author subdivises rockmass weathering into rock weathering and structural weathering, ulteriorly, the dissertation studies rockmass weathering from three aspects as follows : ? ock weathering : aberrance degree of mineral and physical mechanical performance of weathered rock ; ? e have already knew that weathering action damage the integrity of rock mass, but few applies it to engineering practice. the dissertation is based on trend o

    本文研究結果為弱卸荷與弱風化大致對應、強卸荷與強風化大致對應； （ 6 ）巖體是由組成它的巖石與缺陷賦存於一定環境場中的地質體，據此本文將巖體風化細劃為巖石風化與結構面風化，並進而將表徵巖體風化的指標相應地歸結為三個方面來加以研究並應用於工程實踐，這就是：對于巖石風化，主要為礦物的變異程度與風化巖石的物理力學性能研究：雖已認識到風化作用破壞了巖體完整性，但將該理論應用於巖體風化分帶卻不多見，本文即從淺表部位硬性結構面間距、條數、跡長、塊度等隨遠離臨空面的變化規律來研究巖體風化分帶：不同風化、卸荷程度的巖體實際處于不同環境場中，彈性波速變化與特定環境場相對應，因而是反映巖體風化、卸荷的綜合因素。
  8. Then, sage adaptive filtering usually used in kinematic gps navigation and positioning and its shorcoming are analyzed. the weights of measurement residuals and state correction residuals are modified according to the self - correlation property of colored noise and robust estimation. the procedure of weighte d prediction of covariace matrix not only resists the influence of outlying kinematic model errors, but also controls the effects of measurement outliers

    然後，分析了目前常用於有色噪聲處理的sage自適應濾波及其在動態gps導航定位應用中的缺陷，並依據有色噪聲的自相關特性和抗差估計調整觀測殘差和狀態改正數的權比，再通過加權預報控制殘留在其中的異常對協方差矩陣自適應估計的影響。
  9. Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system

    該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。
  10. In the process of building and using the mass concrete structures, because of the effect of out - side condition and themselves, some faults will form in the structure, these faults will effect the bearing capability and endurance using nondestructive testing method to test the concrete ' s quality and diagnose its healthy, which has the significant sense in assessing the safety stability and research of the administering diseases this dissertation mostly researched the testing methods in the mass concrete structure, discussed the principles, methods, features, sphere of application of the ultrasonic testing in the mass concrete structure with faults, used dynamic fem to simulate the testing process, discussed when the concrete structure with cracks is under the effect of the pulse, how the elastic waves propagate and what are their changing feature, researched the principles of the first - arriving waves " phase when the cracks " depths are not same, obtained the relation between the inversion point and the cracks " depth, which has the direction sense in the application of projects, the second part of this dissertation is ct, which used the ultrasonic wave running through the tested - substance to get arriving - time of the ultrasonic wave, then inverse the image this dissertation drawed one ct program which can well present the different little cells " ultrasonic wave velocity profiles of the substance, thereby to diagnose the quality of the part of the tested - substance, ct has the better using foreground.

    在混凝土結構的施工及使用過程中，由於受其自身及外界各種因素的影響，常常會產生一些缺陷，對結構物的承載能力和耐久性造成嚴重影響，採用無損檢測技術進行質量檢測和健康診斷，這對混凝土結構開展安全、穩定性評估以及病害隱患治理研究具有重要意義。本論文主要針對大體積混凝土結構缺陷的檢測方法展開研究工作，重點討論了超聲波法檢測混凝土結構裂縫的基本原理和方法及其特點、適用范圍，運用動力有限元數值模擬其檢測過程，探討了有裂縫缺陷的混凝土結構在脈沖荷載作用下彈性波的傳播及其變化特徵，研究了不同裂縫深度下首波相位變化規律，得出了反轉臨界點與裂縫深度之間的關系，這對實際工程應用具有指導意義。聲波ct是一種新的無損檢測技術，它是利用聲波穿透被檢測體獲取聲波接收時間，來進行計算機反演成像的技術。
  11. 5. based on the solutions developed herein, the main features of the interaction between visco - elastic layered soil and an integral pile or a multi - defective pile are systematically analyzed. the influence on the vibration properties caused by soil modulus, the degree of pile defects, and the length and location of the defects are discussed, and many important conclusions are drawn

    5 、利用所得解，對成層土中完整樁、變截面、變模量樁的振動特性進行了較系統的分析，並重點討論了土層模量、樁身缺陷程度、埋身、缺陷段長度、激振頻率等對樁項復剛度、樁頂反射波曲線、導納曲線的影響，得到了許多重要結論。
  12. According to the basic theory of iir filters, a scheme of hardware implementation is worked out combining with the fact that coefficients of numerator and denominator of transfer function are fixed and the structural feature of selected hdpld. from the clew of implementing a stratified ， modularized and parameterized design ， the thesis describes the hardware implementation of the iir filter with vhdl and schematic diagram design method. two examples that are iir notch filter and iir low - pass filter are given ， the stability of filters and the effects of quantification of coefficient are also analyzed

    以iir數字濾波器的基本理論為依據，結合濾波器的傳遞函數分子、分母系數固定這一事實和選用的高密度可編程邏輯器件的特點，確定了iir數字濾波器的硬體實現方案；按照層次化、模塊化、參數化的設計思路，採用vhdl硬體描述語言和原理圖兩種設計技術進行了iir濾波器的硬體設計；本文給出了iir陷波濾波器和低通濾波器兩個設計實例，對設計的濾波器都進行了穩定性分析和系數量化影響分析；最終將完成的iir濾波器的硬體設計配置到晶元中，並在製作的實驗電路中進行了實際濾波效果測試。
  13. Based on the solutions proposed herein, the longitudinal vibration properties of an integral pile in a uniform soil or layered soil, a pile with variable sections or variable modulus in a uniform soil are discussed respectively. the influence on the curves of complex stiffness, mobility and reflection wave of pile caused by soil modulus, the degree of pile defects, and the length and location of pile defects are emphatically discussed. 3

    利用所得解分別對均質土中完整樁、成層土中完整樁、均質土中變截面樁和均質土中變模量樁的縱向振動特性進行了分析，重點討論了土層模量變化、樁身缺陷程度、缺陷段位置、缺陷段長度等因素對樁頂復剛度、速度導納和反射波曲線的影響。
  14. Wavelet has good localizing quality at time domain and frequency domain simultaneously and the characteristic of multi - resolution ratio analysis, so it can fulfill all kinds of wave - filtering needs such as low - pass, high - pass, sink wave, random noise denoising. compare with readitional wave - filtering methods, wavelet has incomparable advantage. wavelet has become an effective means of signal analysis and is intituled as math microscope of signal analysis

    小波分析由於在時域頻域同時具有良好的局部化性質和多解析度分析的特點，因此不僅能滿足各種去噪要求如低通、高通、陷波、隨機噪音的去除等，而且與傳統的去噪方法相比較，有著無可比擬的優點，成為信號分析的一個強有力的工具，被譽為分析信號的數學顯微鏡。
  15. The ability of checking out flaw in the ultrasonic testing is so worse because of the noise signal. but at present, the ultrasonic signal processing methods are only frequency spectrum analyses based on fourier transform. so it is difficult to analysis the time characteristic and frequency characteristic at one time

    超聲檢測信號的干擾波使檢出缺陷的能力大打折扣，而目前採用的超聲信號的處理方法還多數只是基於傅立葉變換的頻譜分析，難以把信號的時域特性和頻域特性結合起來分析，處理效果很不理想。
  16. By now, the main measure methods of magnetization characteristic are epstein frame method and ring specimen method, while the measure theory and measure method of epstein frame method and ring specimen method have drawback, they ca n ' t meet the demand of high accuracy

    到目前磁化特性的測量方法主要是愛波斯坦方圈法和環形樣件法，但不論是愛波斯坦方圈法還是環形樣件法，其測量原理和測量方法都有缺陷，不能滿足高精度測量的要求。
  17. The pattern recognition method of pipe mfl signals is put forward, the features of signals are extracted from the recorded flux leakage response and characterizing definition is introduced as well ; the main - part analysis, nonlinear regression, statistical methods are studied and used to establish characterization and compensation algorithms, the quantitative estimation of defect geometry and the result accuracy are accepted

    引入了缺陷漏磁信號的模式識別方法，提出了缺陷漏磁場及缺陷外形尺寸的特徵量；實現了用主成分分析、多元非線性回歸和統計識別分析等方法對缺陷漏磁信號波形進行特徵提取和定量識別，精度在誤差準許范圍內。
  18. In order to analyze the bottleneck in detail, cumulative curves of vehicle count ( ccvc ) and traffic wave theory ( twt ) are summarized, with the character and application scope analyzed. on the basis of these, traffic simulation method is presented, which overcomes the defects of both methods mentioned above and is therefore useful

    為了對定位出來的交通瓶頸展開詳細研究，本文在總結車輛到達曲線法以及交通波理論兩種方法的特點和應用范圍的基礎上，提出了交通模擬分析法，該方法克服了前面兩種方法的缺陷，具有較強的實用性。
  19. 5 experimental study about the influence that is resulted from the artificial crack flaw on the propagation of longitudinal stress wave in pipeline has been done. experimental result make us know that the signal collected can reflect the defect " s influence which will provide the important basic for the next analysis in this paper

    5 、利用實驗研究了人工裂紋缺陷對管道中波傳播特性的影響，通過對比，用實驗證實了這種影響確實存在，為本文進一步對缺陷的識別和定位提供了重要的基礎。
  20. Due to the future of wavelet transform is accordant with the human visual model ( hvs ), a watermark can be embedded into an image by using wavelet transform, and its covered effect is apparently superior to the one inset by using other way

    這樣就克服了小波時間解析度高時，頻率解析度低的缺陷。由於小波變換與人類視覺模型的特點相符合，故用小波變換在圖象中嵌入水印，其隱蔽性較其他方法具有明顯優越性
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