陷獲作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànhuòzuòyòng]
陷獲作用 英文
trapping action
  • 陷 : Ⅰ名詞1 （陷阱） pitfall; trap2 （缺點） defect; deficiency Ⅱ動詞1 （掉進） get stuck or bogged do...
  • 獲 : Ⅰ動詞1. （捉住; 擒住） capture; catch 2. （得到;取得） obtain; win; reap 3. （收割） reap; harvest Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  1. Approvers expounds and proves its reasonable existence from its legal value and functions, rejecters think that system confuses the division of public law and private law, runs counter to the developing of modem division of civil law and criminal law the high and unlimited punitive compensation sum which the plaintiff gets is called illegal profits and it will lead to the abuse of suing right easily

    反對者則認為懲罰性賠償混淆了公私法的劃分，違背現代民刑分立的發展趨勢，原告獲得高額且不作限制的懲罰性賠償金屬于不當得利，並容易導致訴權的濫用；懲罰性賠償制度本身的缺陷，容易使制度目的落空。
  2. But this method could n ' t reflect the influence of the variance of pile capacity on capping beam internal force and the partaking of soil to the load. combined with the item " the optimal design theory and research of pile capping beam " financed by natural science fund of hunan province, a new method which can consider the pile - soil interaction and tide over the disfigurement of the winkler soil model is used to adjust the foundation base reactions in this paper. by this method, the proper solution about the internal force of capping beam can be achieved and the relative stiffness and the relative position of soil spring are thought out well

    本文結合湖南省自然科學基金項目「樁基承臺梁優化設計理論與方法研究」 ，考慮梁下土體和基樁對承臺梁的共同作用，提出了能對梁下地基反力進行自動調整的一種新型方法，其克服了文克爾地基模型所存在的缺陷，該法在調整過程中，充分考慮了梁下各土體彈簧之間的相對剛度，相對位置，更接近承臺梁的實際工作情況，有利於獲得承臺梁內力的正確解答。
  3. In light of the limitation of fast fourier transform ( fft ) for the method of traditional spectrum analysis to analyze the unsteady signal, wavelet and wavelet analysis are made for the typical unsteady process signal of starting up and shut down with the good characteristic of simultaneous localization in both the time and the frequency domains based on the field test on the vibration of two - row placed units in lijiaxia hydropower station, in which the signal is decomposed into different frequency band, and then the weak signal is caught and the dominant frequency is picked up for the analysis of the vibration source

    摘要基於李家峽水電站雙排機組振動的現場試驗研究，並且針對傳統頻譜分析方法傅立葉變換（ fft ）對于非平穩信號已力不從心這一缺陷，利用小波分析方法在時域和頻域上同時具有良好的局部化性質，通過對開停機這一典型非平穩過程信號進行小波及小波包分析，將其分解到不同頻帶內，獲取微弱信息和提取優勢頻率，並對其作振源分析，得出開停機初始時刻因水流不穩均出現強烈的振動現象，且低頻段信號能量最大，開停機過程水流脈動壓力和尾水渦帶擺動是引起定子基礎振動的主要原因。
  4. The experimental results show that the surface charging is related with the pre - flashover events, the pre - flashover events can bring the change of surface charge distribution. these may be attributed to the micro - discharge caused by the traps in insulator. the charge carriers can be captured by traps, a space electric field will be set up by the trap centers, and the combined electric field may exceed the breakdown electric field of local area, then the micro - discharge will be initiated

    分析表明，反向預閃絡現象與材料的陷阱分佈有關，試樣中電極附近的陷阱中心俘獲載流子后所形成的空間電場的作用是產生這一現象的原因；預閃絡現象和表面帶電現象都是由於絕緣子表面陷阱中心俘獲載流子形成空間電場造成局部場強過強引發的局部放電形成的。
  5. Focusing on the provisions of protecting private property rights in the fourth constitutional amendment, the thesis points out six defects : private property in the market competition has n ' t acquired the same legal status as the public property ; property rights should belong to the basic right of citizenship not economic system ; reflections on the public interests, compensation principle and compensation procedure brought by the requisition and compensation articles ; the lack of property check article in the constitution ; the defect of word of " legal " as a modifier of the private property rights in the constitution ; the application of property rights subject finally, the thesis provides some individual suggestion to perfect the protection system of private property rights in china ' s constitution

    針對第四次憲法修正案關于私有財產保護的條款，指出了其中存在的六點不足：在市場競爭中私有財產尚未獲得與公有財產平等的法律地位；財產權應當歸屬于公民基本權利而不是經濟制度；徵用補償條款引發的關于公共利益、補償原則和補償程序的思考；憲法文本中財產制約條款的缺失；作為私有財產權限定語的「合法的」在憲法規范中的缺陷；財產權主體的適用范圍，從而為完善我國憲法對私有財產的保護制度提出個人的一些建議。
  6. By increasing the h2 dilution ratio, it is found that atomic hydrogen can selectively etch amorphous phase and stabilize crystalline phase. from the study on the distance from substrate to catalyzer, choosing a proper distance can ensure the gas fully decomposed, while a relatively low substrate temperature can cause the nanocrystalline particles to lose mobility and keep their sizes. the pre - carbonization process can enhance the nucleation density and make the growth of high quality nanocrystalline p - sic films much easier

    實驗結果表明：隨著工作氣壓的減小，薄膜的晶粒尺寸有所減小；通過提高氫氣稀釋度，利用原子氫在成膜過程中起的刻蝕作用，可以穩定結晶相併去除雜相；選擇適當的熱絲距離能保證反應氣體充分分解，又使襯底具有較高的過冷度，是形成納米薄膜的重要條件；採用分步碳化法可以提高形核密度，有利於獲得高質量的納米- sic薄膜；襯底施加負偏壓可以明顯提高襯底表面的基團的活性，因負偏壓產生的離子轟擊還能造成高的表面缺陷密度，形成更多的形核位置。
  7. The main achievements are as follows : the theory models of defect mfl field are set up ; based on the magnetic dipole model and finite element model, the distribution of defect mfl field is simulated in the dissertation ; the component of flux density ( magnetic filed ) parallel to the surface of pipe is detected by a circumferential array of hall probes ; the factors including defect geometry parameters, defect surface angle and shape, pipe material, field intensity, vehicle velocity, background magnetization, operating pressure and remanent magnetization and so on influence the mfl signal characteristics

    採用霍爾元件作為缺陷漏磁檢測傳感器，獲得管道軸截面漏磁場切向分量的漏磁信號；研究了缺陷外形尺寸、缺陷傾角和形狀、管道材質和磁化強度、檢測儀移動速度、管道背底磁場、管內壓力和剩磁對漏磁信號的影響。提出了各通道增益放大、各路漏磁信號偏離調整、波形微分、數字濾波和平滑等漏磁信號預處理方法；分析了等空間采樣的漏磁信號轉換為等時間采樣信號的必要性，研究了漏磁信號的小波去噪方法。
  8. But under the influences of his growth experiences in china and his cultural superiority as well as his research objectives are the special groups of chinese people and the indirectness of his sources, his conclusion had the tendency of racial superiority and the defects of exaggerating political culture functions in some degree

    但由於其成長于中國的經歷和自身文化的優越感等主觀因素的影響，加上其研究對象多為特殊群體、以及獲取資料的間接性等方面因素的作用，使其結論在某種程度上存在著文化優越的傾向和誇大政治文化作用的缺陷。
  9. Main research contents and achievements of this thesis is as follows : l. this paper carries through particular test and analysis to the basic physical - chemical properties of gaojiawang palygorskite, an environmental mineral fibre, by xay, ir, tem, sem etc. this paper has also discoursed upon the development appliance research status in quo and directions of palygorskite. 2. according to the preceding surface modification research achievements to nonmetal mineral materials, the author combines the self characteristics of palygorskite such as the ratio of length and diameter, typical nano - rank particle diameter, big ratio surface area, well - developed crystal growth imperfection and lattice defect etc. the author also designs organising modification ortho - experimentation of palygorskite by adopting iso - propyl alcohol as thinner of wd - 51 and ndz - 401, and acquires the best craft parameters and craft conditions for gaojiawang palygorskite original ore organising modification, namely : wd - 51 concentration 1. 6 % ( wt % ), modification temperature 120 ?, and modification time 60 mins ; ndz - 401 concentration 2. 0 % ( wt % ), c modification temperature 120, modification time 80 mins

    在前人對非金屬礦物材料表面改性的基礎上，結合環境礦物纖維?坡縷石自身的特點（如：長徑比、典型的納米粒徑、大比表面積、發育的晶體生長缺陷和晶格缺陷等） ，通過對坡縷石有機化改性設計正交試驗，採用（ ch _ 3 ） _ 2choh作為稀釋劑，獲得了採用wd - 51和ndz - 401對高家窪坡縷石原礦進行有機化改性的最佳工藝參數和工藝條件，分別為： wd - 51的濃度為1 . 6 （ wt ） ，改性溫度為120 ，改性時間為60min ； ndz - 401的濃度為2 . 0 （ wt ） ，改性溫度為120 ，改性時間為80min 。
  10. Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system

    該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。
  11. In order to obtain the tolerance requirement for the magnetic field homogeneity of the solenoids in electron cooling device, the source of the magnetic imperfection and its influence on the transverse temperature of electron beam were investigated by means of numerical simulation, and taking the space charge effect of electron beam into account

    摘要分析了直螺線管磁場缺陷的來源，考慮了電子束的空間電荷作用，採用數值方法模擬計算了磁場缺陷對電子束橫向溫度的影響，獲得了電子冷卻裝置中直螺線管磁場的均勻性要求。
  12. In the process of building and using the mass concrete structures, because of the effect of out - side condition and themselves, some faults will form in the structure, these faults will effect the bearing capability and endurance using nondestructive testing method to test the concrete ' s quality and diagnose its healthy, which has the significant sense in assessing the safety stability and research of the administering diseases this dissertation mostly researched the testing methods in the mass concrete structure, discussed the principles, methods, features, sphere of application of the ultrasonic testing in the mass concrete structure with faults, used dynamic fem to simulate the testing process, discussed when the concrete structure with cracks is under the effect of the pulse, how the elastic waves propagate and what are their changing feature, researched the principles of the first - arriving waves " phase when the cracks " depths are not same, obtained the relation between the inversion point and the cracks " depth, which has the direction sense in the application of projects, the second part of this dissertation is ct, which used the ultrasonic wave running through the tested - substance to get arriving - time of the ultrasonic wave, then inverse the image this dissertation drawed one ct program which can well present the different little cells " ultrasonic wave velocity profiles of the substance, thereby to diagnose the quality of the part of the tested - substance, ct has the better using foreground.

    在混凝土結構的施工及使用過程中，由於受其自身及外界各種因素的影響，常常會產生一些缺陷，對結構物的承載能力和耐久性造成嚴重影響，採用無損檢測技術進行質量檢測和健康診斷，這對混凝土結構開展安全、穩定性評估以及病害隱患治理研究具有重要意義。本論文主要針對大體積混凝土結構缺陷的檢測方法展開研究工作，重點討論了超聲波法檢測混凝土結構裂縫的基本原理和方法及其特點、適用范圍，運用動力有限元數值模擬其檢測過程，探討了有裂縫缺陷的混凝土結構在脈沖荷載作用下彈性波的傳播及其變化特徵，研究了不同裂縫深度下首波相位變化規律，得出了反轉臨界點與裂縫深度之間的關系，這對實際工程應用具有指導意義。聲波ct是一種新的無損檢測技術，它是利用聲波穿透被檢測體獲取聲波接收時間，來進行計算機反演成像的技術。
  13. In rup, use cases drive whole core work flow, that is. from reqirement capture. through analysis. design and implementation to test. among these, use case analysis technology carries out the following process : firstly, capturmg system ' s function requirements. developer builds structural requirement model ( use case model ), secondly, identifying class from use case, developer builds class diagram. use case analysis technology can instruct the process of building class diagram, but a fatal shortcoming exists in itthat is, the process of identifying class is easily involved in function decomposing method. and its operationality is limited

    該方法中的用況驅動完成了rup中一整套核心工作流（從需求捕獲，經由分析、設計和實現，到測試） ，其中用況分析技術完成的工作是從捕獲需求入手，建立結構化的需求模型（用況模型） ，進而從用況中識別類以得到類圖。這種技術對建立類圖有一定的指導意義，但有一個致命的缺點，即隨著類識別的深入易陷入功能分解法的誤區，而且其可操作性也不是很強。
  14. In pulsed field magnetization condition, we find some new phenomena characteristic, that is, the trapped fluxes of ybco bulk increase with increasing intensity of applied field up to about 1. 9t, but decease beyond this value and the scanning distribution map of the trapped fluxes on the surface of the superconductor is not slick, which is different with the superconductors magnetized in constant magnetic field and the normal permanent magnets

    超導體在脈沖場下具有特殊的勵磁特性，當脈沖場在1 . 9t左右時，由於在脈沖場下超導體內的磁通線運動受到較大的粘滯力作用，超導體表面中心的俘獲場分佈掃描圖將出現一些凹陷區域，這是跟超導體在恆定場下的勵磁和一般永磁體所不同的。
  15. The works in detail are as follows : 1. base on the essential solution for a complete elastic half space impacted by antiplane line source loading at horizontal surface, the essential solution of displacement field for an elastic half space with an arbitrary - shape - canyon impacted by antiplane harmonic line source loading at horizontal surface is constructed by using the method of complex function and conformal mapping

    從完整的彈性半空間表面承受線源荷載作用問題的基本解出發，用復變函數的保角映射方法獲得含有任意形凹陷的彈性半空間在其水平面上任意一點承受時間諧和的反平面線源荷載作用時位移場的解答，即本文的green函數。
  16. The elisa and western blot analysis indicated that the reaction between annserum and antigen was high specifically. to block the annfaf expression in strawbern. " fruit, the antisense gene of annfaf

    為獲得annfaf基因的表達缺陷型植株，以研究該基因在草莓果實成熟過程中的調控作用，本研究構建了annfaf反義融合基因的植物重組表達質粒prok - annfaf 。
  17. Its potential and maximal application field is for semiconductor films and optic films that mainly rely on the high - orientation and single crystal diamond films and big area transparent diamond films. but it is widely existent for defects in the process of diamond films growth and also it is difficult to get parameters stability such as temperature etc in wide area, as a result, the diamond films " orientation is changed, and it is very difficult to get the high - orientation and single crystal diamond films and big area transparent diamond films

    金剛石膜潛在的最大應用領域是作為半導體薄膜和光學薄膜，而這個領域的開發在很大程度上依賴于高取向和單晶金剛石薄膜以及大面積透明金剛石膜的獲得，但由於金剛石膜生長過程中缺陷的普遍存在以及大面積范圍內均勻溫度場等參數的難以獲取，從而導致金剛石膜的取向發生改變，使高取向和單晶金剛石薄膜以及大面積透明金剛石膜的獲得十分困難。
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