階形基礎 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiēxíngjīchǔ]
階形基礎
英文
pedestal footing-
Ministers welcomed the approach of the four non - cfe member states of the nrc, who have stated their intention to request accession to the adapted cfe treaty upon its entry into force, and agreed that their accession would provide an important additional contribution to european stability and security
在此基礎上，經濟有望走上完全不同的發展軌道，消費的增長會逐步超過投資的增長。最終任務在於形成一個穩定的、人數眾多的中產階級，使其成為新俄羅斯努力建設的「社會性國家」的基礎。By making some assumptions, collision frequency were presented. then the the flocculation kinetics model was established through population balance equation. comparison of experimental data and modeling results indicate that there are the same trend between the two. so the model can predict floes number and size during flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles without using empirical parameters. the tem and sem were used to obsever floes in the study of floe structure. the flocculation was divided as flocculi, floc and floe aggregate. the floes structure model was established by assumption that particles position in floe accords with tetrahedron. the fractal dimension of model and experimental floes was found to be coincidentso the model can reflect the structure of flocs formed in flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles by macromolecule flocculant at a certain extent
最後，本文還對絮凝動力學和絮體結構進行了研究，在前人研究的基礎上，針對高分子絮凝黃河泥沙，對絮凝過程作了一些符合試驗條件的假設，建立了顆粒碰撞頻率表達式，應用了顆粒數量平衡方程，從而建立了絮凝過程的動力學生長模型，模型計算結果與試驗數據對比表明，二者趨勢一致，在沒有使用經驗參數的情況下基本上能夠描述黃河泥沙絮凝過程中絮體數量和尺寸分佈的變化過程；對絮體結構的研究中，應用掃描電子顯微鏡和透射電子顯微鏡對絮體進行了觀察，將絮體分為絮粒、絮團和絮網三個不同的生長階段，通過假設顆粒結合位置符西安建築科技大學博士學位論文合正四面體，建立了絮體結構模型，計算得到的模型絮體分形維數基本與試驗中的實際絮體相符，在一定程度上能夠反映高分子絮凝黃河泥沙生成的絮體結構。Roll over protective structure ( rops ) is a device which installs on out of construction vehicle. the main functions are : when the vehicle rolling over. rops can prevent the vehicle from rolling over further, and reduce the possibility of rolling vehicle injures operator ; when the vehicle traveling on freezing soil. concrete and rock, it has large resist continuous impact ability ; when the vehicle overturning rops can support the whole vehicle. arrangement of falling object protective structure ( fops ) can block objects ( such as trees, rocks ) so that supply protection for operator. this problem is that research rolling over and falling objects protective structure of bulldozer by learning research condition of rops / fops and relative lay down international standard. on the base of theory analysis. detrudes counting formula of rops / fops deformation through founding mechanics analysis model of rops / fops at the stage of elasticity and plastoelastic. and finds a set of feasible nonlinear finite element analysis counting. lt calculates rops / fops plastoelastic deforma variable of 320hp bulldozer, bulldozer has been carried out by optimizing design method
其主要功能是：當車輛滾翻時， rops能刺入未凍土壤而阻止車輛的進一步滾翻，降低滾翻的車輛對系著安全帶司機軋傷的可能性；保證rops在碰撞和沖擊變形不大的地面（如凍土、混疑土上、巖石）時，能具有相當大的抗連續沖擊能力；當車輛已經處于顛覆狀態時，已經變形的rops應能支撐住整車。落物保護裝置（簡稱fops ） ，其構件的布置方式要能遮蔽墜落的物體（如，樹木、巖石等） ，以便對司機提供適當的保護。本課題主要通過了解國內外有關對rops fops的研究情況和有關國際標準的制定，對大型推土機傾翻和落物保護裝置進行研究，在理論分析的基礎上，通過建立rops fops的力學分析模型，推導彈性、彈塑性階段rops fops變形的計算公式，建立一套可行的rops fops的非線性有限元分析計算方法。Embedded system is an application specific computer system that focuses on the application and it is based on the computer technologyjts hardware and software is cuttable. the development of embedded systems is very fast during the last ten years, furthermore, as an important part of embedded system, embedded operating system is uesed in the embedded systems more and more, especially in handheld devices and electronic devices. but the design techniques of embedded system and embedd software is still germinant, and there are no standards and universal methods about it
嵌入式系統是以應用為中心，以計算機技術為基礎，軟硬體可剪裁的專用計算機系統。近十幾年來，嵌入式系統的發展異常迅速，嵌入式操作系統作為嵌入式系統的核心，其應用也越來越廣泛，尤其在手持設備、信息家電領域更加突出。但嵌入式系統以及嵌入式軟體設計技術仍舊處于起步階段，仍舊未能形成一套完整、有效、通用的開發方法和規范。They are paleozoic ~ early mesozoic - fold deformation and the appearance of reversed fault ; mesozoic - the beginning of graben faulting - block period ; early cenozoic - the phase of broke - the forming of block hill ; late cenozoic - the phase of segging - the forming of buried hill. we mark off five kinds of buried hill belts. they include three different kinds of trap on the basis of the cause of trap formation
本次研究在重新認識濟陽坳陷區域構造背景的基礎上，將濟陽坳陷古生界潛山的形成過程分為四個階段，即古生代早中生代?穩定沉降?隆升?輕微褶皺變形及逆斷層發育階段、中生代?初步斷陷階段?塊斷期、新生代早期?斷拗階段?塊斷潛山形成期以及新生代晚期?坳陷階段?潛山定型期。When their experience grow up, their motive of inquiry is the main driving force of knowledge construction. secondly, the course of recognition can be analyzed from linear way, then we can say it consists of gestalt formation, schematizing and theory building
該模型告訴我們，在獲得經驗和具體事例的基礎上，主體進入第一種水平的知識建構階段，即格式塔的形成，然後進入圖式化，最後是理論建構。Based on such principles, the author exemplifies fu xia urban agglomeration to analyze the developing situation, forming mechanism, spatial demarcation and seedtime, probes into its tendency of the development and evolution in the future
在此基礎上，以福廈城市群為例，對其發展條件、形成機制與空間范圍的界定及發展階段作了簡要的分析，並探討了其未來空間發展演化趨勢。Gramsci ' s " civil society " as a unique understanding of the basis of the interpretation of the proletarian ideology of cultural leadership must grasp on the " trench warfare " and the idea of " organic intellectuals " ideology
葛蘭西在對「市民社會」作獨特理解的基礎上，闡釋了無產階級必須掌握意識形態文化領導權、關于「陣地戰」的設想以及「有機知識分子」思想。On the view of customization theory, the method of information processing for customization is summarized : quality function development and product function architecture, then the need function development ( nfd ) as the design way of implementing sub - system of customization information dealing is proposed based on them. the configuration include three parts : transmission function, need function and developing function. the adapting four steps for implementing are proposed : the collection and classification stage of customization information, the analysis stage of customization information, matching stage and evaluating stage for producing
尤其是從mc個性化理論出發，總結前人個性化信息處理方法：質量功能配置法和產品族構建法的基礎上，提出基於樹形的兩極需求功能配置法的框架：傳導函數、需求函西安理工大學碩士學位論文數、配置函數，作為個性化信息處理子系統的設計思路，並詳細闡明了該方法的四個實施步驟：個性化信息收集和分類階段、個性化需求分析階段、個性化需求信息配置階段、可製造性評價階段，指明了各個階段的方法在個性化信息處理子系統中的應用，為個性化信息處理于系統的實現奠定了基礎。That is, its historic source is the positive and negative experience and lesson of the proletariat ruling party building in chine and abroad ; its present source is the practice of party building on the condition of reformation, opening - up and developing society market economy ; the times background is the new change of contemporary international situation ; the theory basis is the party building school of marx - leninism and chen yun ' s party building thought in yan ' an era
第一章主要分析了新時期陳雲黨的建設思想形成根源基礎：國內外無產階級執政黨建設正反兩方面的經驗教訓是其歷史根源；在改革開放與發展社會主義市場經濟條件下黨的建設實踐是其現實根源；當代國際局勢的新變化是其時代背景；馬列主義黨的建設學說和延安時期陳雲黨的建設思想是其思想基礎。The dissertation focuses on the theory & mechanism research on life insurers ’ integrated risk management ( irm ). based on the realistic contexts and theoretical foundations of irm, the paper tentatively establishes the theoretical frameworks of value - based irm and sets up an irm model & its extended model with a step - by - step risk integration system including capital risk integration, asset - liability risk integration, strategic & business risk integration, risk management & risk management culture integration. the paper is organized in preface ( contexts analysis ), irm theoretical framework & irm model establishment ( chapter 1 - 3 ), and the model ’ s practical execution ( chapter 4 - 7 )
論文基於壽險公司整合性風險管理構架進行理論與運行研究，以公司整合性風險管理產生的背景（導論）為起點，以經濟金融理論、財務理論、風險社會與風險文化理論為理論基礎（第一章） ，建立了基於價值創造的公司整合性風險管理理論體系（第二章） ，建構壽險公司整合性風險管理模型（第三章） ，並對所建模型進行擴展運用，形成了資本風險的整合管理、資產負債風險的整合管理、戰略風險與經營風險的整合管理、風險管理與風險管理文化的整合管理（第四章至第七章）的遞階式風險整合管理體系。The software ansys6. 0 is used to analysis the stability of the state after construction of tongwamen bridge, linear method is used in analyzing the finite element model of the bridge, the coeffient of stability of different state after construction is given. on the basis, the effect of different factors such as the arrangement of lateral brace, the sloping angle of arch ribs, the stiffness of bridge deck system, the effect of non - orientedly conservative loadings of the hanger and tie bar etc is discussed. the different coefficients of stability of changing these factors are given, so the factors that are vital to the lateral stability of x - type arches are found, and the rationality of the methods taken to enhance the lateral stability of tongwamen bridge is evaluated
本文應用有限元分析商業軟體ansys6 . 0 ，採用線彈性方法，通過對該橋的空間有限元模型進行穩定性分析，得出其成橋運營階段各種工況下的穩定安全系數。在此基礎上，本文還通過有限元模型分析，就拱的矢跨比、吊桿（立柱）的非保向力效應、橋面系的剛度、橫撐布置形式、拱肋側傾角等因素對該橋整體穩定性的影響展開探討與研究。文中給出了各因素變化情況下的穩定安全系數，指出了對鋼管混凝土提籃拱橫向穩定性有顯著影響的因素及其合理變化范圍，並對銅瓦門大橋提高橫向穩定性的措施的經濟合理性進行了分析。Relating closely to the main problem of the high sidewall and wide span underground cavities excavation stability of xiluodu hydroelectric project, the evolution characters of geo - stress field in deep - cutting gorge and the whole features of the stress field, strain field and plastic failure zone around the underground chambers after excavation are studied systematically in the dissertation, based on a great deal of data gathered in field investigation and taking the flac3d v2. 0 software as basic computation tools. meanwhile, in the course of research, the new methods of dynamic numerical simulation are summarized and applied. furthermore, the effects of rock mass qualities, initial geo - stress field and excavation procedure on surrounding rock mass stability are discussed
本文緊密結合溪洛渡水電工程大跨度、高邊墻復雜地下廠房洞室群，施工開挖過程中和開挖后圍巖穩定性研究這一重大課題，在詳盡的野外地質調查工作和對大量基礎地質資料的整理與分析基礎上，以目前國際工程地質界公認的最新通用軟體flac ~ （ 3d ） 2 . 0版作為基本計算工具，從整個壩區地應力場的研究開始，通過動態數值模擬分析這一新的模擬思路，系統地研究了深切峽谷區地應力場多階段的特徵和演變規律，進而對左、右岸地下廠房洞室群開挖全過程中圍巖應力場、變形場和塑性破壞區的變化特徵，進行了全過程動態數值模擬研究，並詳細討論了圍巖質量、初始地應力場、施工開挖順序對大型地下洞室群圍巖穩定性的影響。On the basis of the theory of fractal geometry, the fractal dimension characters of ae signal at different tool wear states were analyzed, an algorithm was provided to decide the scale range which is necessary to calculate the dimension of non - fully - fractal form. the experiments showed that the fractal dimension of ae signal is slightly effected by the changes of cutting parameters ; the variance of the fractal dimensions, which reflects the geometric characters of ae signals, has the same tendency as that of the flank wear, the monitoring system, which takes the fractal dimension of the ae signal as the feature, can identify the different tool wear states more correctly under different cutting conditions
以分形幾何理論為基礎，對刀具不同磨損階段聲發射信號的分形特徵進行分析.提出了計算非完全分形體信號波形的關聯維數時尺度范圍的確定方法，分析了聲發射信號在刀具磨損過程中分形維數的變化特性.刀具磨損切削實驗數據表明，聲發射信號的分形維數受切削參數變化影響較小；分形維數反映了聲發射信號的幾何特徵，其大小能較好地反映刀具的不同磨損狀態.實驗結果表明，該方法能正確地實時在線監測刀具的不同磨損狀態Based on measurement of strains of both horizontal stirrups in the joint core and longitudinal reinforcement passing througth the joint, in different stages, transfer mechanism and factors affacting seismic behavior of the joint, were analysed. under different shear compression ration, effect of axial force ratio on seismic behawior of the joint was also evaluated, static shear and seismic shear of the joint based on capacity design were investigated. on this basis, new governing criteria and conditions of seismic behavior of the joint were put forward
通過對節點區水平箍筋以及貫穿節點梁、柱縱筋在不同受力階段應變的精細量測，對節點的傳力機理以及影響抗震性能的因素進行了分析研究；對不同剪壓比條件下軸壓比對節點抗震性能的影響規律進行了分析研究；對不同受力階段梁筋的粘結退化規律以及節點區的剪切變形進行了分析研究；對節點的靜力抗剪與建立在能力設計思路上的抗震抗剪問題進行了深入研究，提出了建立在新思路基礎上的節點抗震性能控制準則和控制條件。In order to grasp the urban system processes and evolution pattern of hunan province comprehensively, this article has made further discussion on its structure characteristic : through regression analysis, graph analysis and statistics analysis of the time series data and cross sections data, by combining with the fractal theory, we induce the following conclusion : the hierarchical size structure presents the law of the primate city, the rank - size rule and pyramid structure characteristic, but it also has the insufficient development problem of the high hierarchical size city. by using the gravitation model, we found out that the economy relation intensity among those main cities is weak while the structure is loose. based on the urban layer system of economic development level and industrial structure evolution of the cities in hunan province, this article then induces the function combination among the five urban agglomerations in hunan province
為全面把握湖南城市體系的運演規律，本文對其結構特徵作了進一步的探討:通過時序數據和截面數據的回歸分析、圖表分析和統計分析，結合分形理論，得出了其等級規模結構分佈呈現出首位分佈、位序?規模分佈和金字塔結構特徵，以及存在著高層次城市發展不足的問題;運用場引力模型發現該省主要城市間的經濟聯系強度較弱、結構鬆散，在歸納出該省城市經濟發展水平的層次體系、產業結構演變的基礎上，導出了該省城市體系的五大城市群職能組合;結合空間結構體系、路網交通條件和經濟發展狀況，對該省城市空間分佈狀態進行了定性分析，研究表明該省總體上處于極化階段，各個具體區域，分佈階段不一，差異較大。Factor analysis based on accurate apprehension of the meaning of currency crisis provides the threshold for the study of latent currency crisis factors in our country at present stage, supplies the basis for theory analysis of currency crisis in the next chapter
首先，準確把握貨幣危機的概念並對貨幣危機的形成因素進行分析，在此基礎上進一步分析我國現階段潛在的貨幣危機因素，為下一章的貨幣危機機理分析奠定基礎。On the base of fully utilizing the available data about tectonic maps and structural elements, the present paper has made synthesized research that used the ways of stratigraphic sequence edge unconformity analysis and stratigraphic thickness correlation analysis, and combined seismic - data interpretation, review of paleo - structure and ancient landform and research of tectonic evolution and petroleum system, and combined region and location, plane and profile and time and spatial. by the synthesis analysis on tectonic evolution of hetian paleo - uplift in tarim basin, the results indicate that : ( 1 ) hetian paleo - uplift is a sedimental and erosional paleo - uplift. the formation and evolution of the hetian paleo - uplift experienced three stages, that is, the uplifting and eroding stage of the caledonian period, the depositional stage of the hercynian period and the destroying stage of the himalayan period, and evolved from paleo - lift to inclining strap at last
本文採用地質和地球物理相結合的研究思路，運用多種技術手段和方法；在充分利用已有構造圖資料和構造要素資料的基礎上，運用地層層序邊界不整合分析法、地層厚度對比分析法，結合地震資料的精細解釋、古構造和古地貌的恢復、構造演化史研究、含油氣系統的研究，和區域和局部、平面和剖面、時間和空間的結合研究，對塔里木盆地和田古隆起構造演化及油氣關系進行了綜合分析，認為： （ 1 ）和田古隆起為一沉積?剝蝕性古隆起；形成於志留-泥盆紀；其構造演化可分為三個階段，即加里東期的抬升剝蝕階段、海西期的沉積階段和喜山期的破壞階段，最終由古隆起演變為一斜坡帶。The speech - recognition technology is one of the most important directions of computer technology. since 90 ' s the speech - recognition systems has been developed as an integrated theory, on the other hand the speech - recognition systems run on pc have been developed so well and have gotten some success. although the research of speech - recognition has been arrived the state of commodity, the basic theory is quite perfect and lots of products come forth in succession, but in many special field, because of the circumstance and the industry, we often need develop the system specially
語音識別技術是計算機技術重要的發展方向，語音識別已經形成了完整的理論體系，基於pc平臺的語音識別系統的研究也在技術上獲得了一些成功，盡管目前語音識別的研究已經進入了商品化階段，基礎性理論相當完善，各種各樣的產品也相繼涌現，但在許多特定領域，由於其環境和行業的特殊性，往往需要專門進行開發，以適應實際需要。Abstract : combining engineering practices, the main reason for concrete crack during the construction in winter of the mass concrete with box foundation floor is analyzed, the key is temperature difference between insides and outsides. some measures to prevent concrete crack from occuring is put forward. these measures feasibilities by means of temperature difference computation, concrete tension stress checking computation, temperature recordings are validated
文摘:結合工程實際分析了箱形基礎底板大體積砼在冬期施工階段產生溫度裂縫的主要原因，提出了砼冬期施工的關鍵是防止產生溫度裂縫，對防止砼產生裂縫的主要措施進行了探討，並通過砼體內外溫度差的計算，砼抗拉強度驗算和測溫記錄驗證了這些措施的可行性分享友人